401 results match your criteria: "Jagiellonian University-Collegium Medicum[Affiliation]"

Background: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare complement-driven acquired hemolytic anemia with specific presentations of hemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, fatigue, and thrombosis.

Objective: To review the current therapeutic strategies for PNH, including anti-complement therapy and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT), focusing on the tailoring of the approach to the disease subtype.

Results: The outcome of alloHCT varies depending on disease severity, thrombotic history, and response to prior therapies.

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Objectives: The study's aim was to determine co-occurrence of psychopathological symptoms and personality predispositions in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its dimensions several months after hospitalisation of patients with severe COVID-19 during the 2nd and 3rd waves of the epidemic.

Methods: At 7-8 months after admission, 138 patients completed the PCL-5 and TIPI questionnaires, as well as the HADS and AIS scales. Correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used in the models.

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Background: The Internet is a source of many information about users who are unaware of the extent to which their privacy and anonymity are abolished. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of patient-targeted Google and to know about selected factors influencing such searches among nurses and midwives, as well as nursing and midwifery students.

Methods: The study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method and the research tool was an author's survey questionnaire that included a sociodemographic section, questions on patient-targeted Google, and a description of three cases written for the study representing the behavior of members of the therapeutic team in specific situations related to the provision of health services asking respondents to evaluate the actions taken.

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Wound Healing Complications After Sternotomy-Causes, Prevention, and Treatment-A New Look at an Old Problem.

J Clin Med

December 2024

Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Median sternotomy is one of the most common procedures in cardiac surgery. This corresponds to the relatively high frequency of infections where surgical incisions are performed. In the prevention of healing disorders, the medical staff intervention is important, as is the patient.

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  • - Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential (STUMP) is a rare tumor that doesn't fit the typical definitions of benign (leiomyoma) or malignant (leiomyosarcoma), and its symptoms can mimic benign conditions without specific markers for diagnosis.
  • - A case study of a 42-year-old woman illustrates the diagnosis and treatment of STUMP; she initially underwent surgery for what was thought to be a benign leiomyoma, and post-surgery, histopathology revealed it was actually a STUMP, yet she is recurrence-free after 9 months.
  • - Managing STUMP requires a tailored strategy that involves various medical fields, taking into account the patient's future fertility plans, as well as addressing the
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  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant health issue globally, being the third most common cancer and a leading cause of death, although rates have generally decreased due to increased awareness and early detection through screening.
  • The study investigated the impact of colonoscopy on CRC incidence and explored relationships with family cancer history and symptom-to-treatment timelines, revealing a significant link between colonoscopy and CRC incidence.
  • Despite overall improvements, the rising incidence of CRC in individuals under 50 highlights the need for effective screening and timely treatment, which is critical for improving outcomes.
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  • * Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is another condition characterized by excessive trabeculation in the left ventricle, commonly found in about 5% of the population and usually benign, but can sometimes cause heart function problems or lead to blood clots.
  • * Recent studies suggest a significant overlap between HCM and LVNC, including shared genetic factors, raising questions about whether they are different manifestations of the same disease or separate
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  • - The study examined masseter muscle tension in 535 patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain to identify trends and gender differences, using ultrasonography from January 2020 to June 2024.
  • - Findings revealed that males generally had higher muscle tension than females, especially in the "no changes" and "exudate" categories, indicating greater inflammation and strain during middle age.
  • - In contrast, females showed a decreasing trend in muscle tension with age, suggesting loss of muscle mass or strength, particularly notable in the 60-70 age group, while both genders experienced high tension levels when exudate was present.
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  • * This study aims to identify pre-rewarming predictors of death in these patients by analyzing data from multiple registries, focusing on systolic blood pressure (SBP) and base excess (BE) as key indicators.
  • * The findings suggest that a systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg is linked to an increased risk of death in hypothermic patients with preserved circulation, particularly among those who developed hypothermia at home.
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Imatinib, a small molecule kinase inhibitor, is used as a cancer growth blocker. However, one of its most serious side effects is congestive cardiac failure. Reducing drug toxicity may be achieved through the use of drug delivery systems.

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Background: Through their expertise and diverse skills, Parkinson Nurses are key care providers for people with Parkinson's disease. They are seen as an important profession for person-centered and multidisciplinary care, considered priorities in Parkinson's care delivery. Currently, however, little is known about the priorities that this profession itself defines for the care of Parkinson's patients and how they perceive their own role in the care process.

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Viral Myocarditis as a Factor Leading to the Development of Heart Failure Symptoms, Including the Role of Parvovirus B19 Infection-Systematic Review.

Int J Mol Sci

July 2024

Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Article Synopsis
  • - Myocarditis (MC) is an inflammatory condition in the heart, with varying causes and outcomes, and parvovirus B19 (PVB19) is now the leading cause of this disease, surpassing other viruses.
  • - Around 67% of chronic heart failure cases linked to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMi) are associated with a viral origin, primarily due to PVB19, which is found in about 23% of DCMi patients.
  • - Research indicates that PVB19 may actively replicate in heart tissue affected by inflammation from MC or DCMi, and treatment with IFN-β has shown positive effects on heart function, but further studies are needed to clarify PVB19’s
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is a nosocomial pathogen that causes severe infections in immunocompromised patients. The aim of the study was to conduct a microbiological and clinical analysis of infections in children with malignancies or undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation in Poland. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study including children and adolescents under 19 years old treated between 2012 and 2021.

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Background: This study evaluated the prevalence and quantity of lymph nodes at particular stations of the mediastinum in patients with lung cancer. These data are important to radiologists, pathologists, and thoracic surgeons because they can serve as a benchmark when assessing the completeness of lymph node dissection. However, relevant data in the literature are scarce.

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  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) often results in left ventricle dilation and systolic dysfunction, with evidence suggesting a significant presence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in these patients.
  • The study involved 102 DCM patients who were assessed for cardiac fibrosis through late gadolinium enhancement and extracellular volume measurements, categorizing them based on left atrial pressure levels.
  • Findings revealed that 42% of patients had elevated left atrial pressure, with larger extracellular volumes indicating more severe LVDD, making extracellular volume a key independent predictor of LVDD in DCM patients.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyse the distribution of occlusal forces in the dental arches released during tooth clenching in patients with symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, and to analyse the age and gender structure of the patients in the study group and the control group.

Materials And Method: The study was carried out on a group of 58 patients, of both genders, aged 18-40 years, with full dental arches, who presented for treatment at the Prosthodontics Clinic of the University Dental Clinic in Kraków due to symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. The patients were divided into two groups.

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(1) Background: to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the characteristics and management of uveal melanoma (UM) in the National Referral Center in Poland. (2) Materials and Methods: the retrospective analysis of 1336 patients who were newly diagnosed with UM at the Department of Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic Oncology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum Krakow, Poland between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2021. The demographic and clinical data were compiled, including localization, size, and treatment methods of tumors.

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  • Patients with hereditary spherocytosis (HS) face potential complications during cardiac surgery, mainly due to hemolysis, but management guidelines are largely based on expert opinions rather than established research.
  • A systematic review analyzed 23 cases of HS patients who underwent various cardiac surgeries, finding that while hemolysis occurred in a few patients, none suffered significant complications or died during the perioperative period.
  • The findings suggest that routine cardiac procedures in patients with mild/moderate HS do not significantly raise the risk of hemolysis, challenging some existing beliefs and highlighting the need for more research on this topic.
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Perioperative Nivolumab in Resectable Lung Cancer.

N Engl J Med

May 2024

From the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (T.C., B.S.); Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (M.M.A.); McGill University Health Centre, Montreal (J.D.S.); the National Cancer Center-National Clinical Research Center for Cancer-Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (J.H.), Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (S.L.), and Hunan Cancer Hospital (L.W.) and Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Y.G.), Changsha - all in China; the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu (F.T.), Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama (H.I.), and Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama (Y.W.) - all in Japan; Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (J.M.T.); Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.C.); Thomayer Hospital (L.H.) and Charles University (L.B.P.) - both in Prague, Czech Republic; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, Clinical Oncology Dispensary (N.K.), and St. Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (F.V.M.) - both in St. Petersburg, Russia; Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland (J.K.); Montpellier Regional University Hospital, Montpellier, France (J.-L.P.); Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta and Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca (T.-E.C.), and Institutul Oncologic București Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest (A.A.) - both in Romania; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo (L.O.M.K.); Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium (A.J.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (S.B.); Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.C.E., P.S., S.M.-S., S.I.B.); and Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid (M.P.P.).

Article Synopsis
  • A phase 3 trial found that neoadjuvant treatment with nivolumab plus chemotherapy improved event-free survival in patients with resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared to chemotherapy alone, with 70.2% of the nivolumab group remaining event-free at 18 months, versus 50.0% in the chemotherapy group.!* -
  • Patients receiving nivolumab also had a significantly higher rate of pathological complete response (25.3%) compared to those on chemotherapy (4.7%), indicating better treatment efficacy.!* -
  • The safety profile was similar between both groups, with 32.5% of nivolumab patients experiencing grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse events
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Introduction: Although nutritional treatment is an established pillar of multidisciplinary care provided in critical illness, there are many concerns regarding this issue in severe COVID-19. This observational, retrospective, multicentre study aimed to analyse the approach to nutritional treatment among selected intensive care units (ICUs) in Poland.

Material And Methods: The medical records of 129 patients hospitalized in five units due to respiratory failure following COVID-19 were analysed in terms of nutritional management on the eighth day of the ICU stay.

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Personal Resources and Expectations and Health Behaviors Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients-A Multicenter Study.

Transplant Proc

May 2024

Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Poland.

Background: The long-term success of organ transplantation (Tx) depends on the transplant recipient's ability to self-manage symptoms, treatment, lifestyle changes, and psychosocial consequences. Health behavior (HB) determinants include personality traits such as optimism, self-efficacy, and health locus of control.

Purpose: Assessing the relationship between personal resources and expectations and health behaviors of organ transplant recipients.

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Naifold capillaroscopy in mixed connective tissue disease patients.

Clin Rheumatol

May 2024

Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, ul. Spartańska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland.

Introduction: Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare systemic disease characterized by overlapping features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis (SSc), dermato-/polymyositis (DM/PM), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Naifold capillaroscopy (NFC) is a non-invasive test for evaluating the capillaries of the nail shaft used in the diagnosis of rheumatic diseases.

Objectives: To determine whether there are characteristic abnormalities in NFC in MCTD patients, and whether the type of NFC lesions correlates with organ involvement in these patients.

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Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). The impact of CDI and its treatment on allo-HCT outcomes and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), including gastrointestinal GVHD (GI-GVHD) is not well established. This multicenter study assessed real-life data on the first-line treatment of CDI and its impact on allo-HCT outcomes.

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