466 results match your criteria: "JDL; and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai[Affiliation]"
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
April 2024
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Background: Depression and anxiety occur frequently (with reported prevalence rates of around 40%) in individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure (HF) or atrial fibrillation (AF) and are associated with a poor prognosis, such as decreased health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and increased morbidity and mortality. Psychological interventions are developed and delivered by psychologists or specifically trained healthcare workers and commonly include cognitive behavioural therapies and mindfulness-based stress reduction. They have been shown to reduce depression and anxiety in the general population, though the exact mechanism of action is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
May 2024
Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain.
Mobile Health (mHealth) services typically make use of customized software architectures, leading to development-dependent fragmentation. Nevertheless, irrespective of their specific purpose, most mHealth services share common functionalities, where standard pieces could be reused or adapted to expedite service deployment and even extend the follow-up of appearing conditions under the same service. To harness compatibility and reuse, this article presents a data fusion architecture proposing a common design framework for mHealth services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol
July 2024
Center for Human Genomics & Precision Medicine, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Objectives: Alterations in the tumor suppressor TP53 gene are the most common mutations in high grade serous ovarian carcinoma. The impact of TP53 mutations on clinical outcomes and platinum resistance is controversial. We sought to evaluate the genomic profile of high grade serous ovarian carcinoma and explore the association of TP53 mutations with platinum resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc IEEE Int Symp Biomed Imaging
April 2023
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, USA.
Automated identification of myocardial scar from late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images (LGE-CMR) is limited by image noise and artifacts such as those related to motion and partial volume effect. This paper presents a novel joint deep learning (JDL) framework that improves such tasks by utilizing simultaneously learned myocardium segmentations to eliminate negative effects from non-region-of-interest areas. In contrast to previous approaches treating scar detection and myocardium segmentation as separate or parallel tasks, our proposed method introduces a message passing module where the information of myocardium segmentation is directly passed to guide scar detectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddiction
July 2024
Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center and Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) increase retention in care and decrease mortality during active treatment; however, information about the comparative effectiveness of different forms of MOUD is sparse. Observational comparative effectiveness studies are subject to many types of bias; a robust framework to minimize bias would improve the quality of comparative effectiveness evidence. This paper discusses the use of target trial emulation as a framework to conduct comparative effectiveness studies of MOUD with administrative data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
May 2024
From the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (O.C., C.W.K., H.W., J.D.L.), University Hospital Münster; Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology (F.S., A.M.); Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (F.S., A.M.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory (M.P.-B., A.-M.P., G.L.), Zagreb; Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry (G.L.), University of Zagreb, Croatia; Tzartos NeuroDiagnostics (S.T.); Department of Neurobiology (S.T.), Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (N.W.), Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; and Center for Stroke Research Berlin (A.G.M.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
Background And Objectives: Antibodies (Abs) specific for the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4) occur in up to 5% of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). The objective of this study was to profile LRP4-Ab effector actions.
Methods: We evaluated the efficacy of LRP4-specific compared with AChR-specific IgG to induce Ab-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and Ab-dependent complement deposition (ADCD).
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune bullous disease characterized by blistering of the skin and mucosa owing to the presence of autoantibodies against the desmosome proteins desmoglein 3 and occasionally in conjunction with desmoglein 1. Fundamental research into the pathogenesis of PV has revolutionized its treatment and outcome with rituximab, a B-cell-depleting therapy. The critical contribution of B cells to the pathogenesis of pemphigus is well accepted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
May 2024
Department of Radiology (L.Z., Y.L., M.J.d.L., G.C.C.), Brain Health Imaging Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
The clinical standard of care in the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases relies on [F] FDG-PET/CT or PET MR imaging. Limitations of FDG-PET include cost, the need for IV access, radiation exposure, and availability. Arterial spin-labeling MR imaging has been shown in research settings to be useful as a proxy for FDG-PET in differentiating Alzheimer disease from frontotemporal dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
January 2024
Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Expansions of glutamine-coding CAG trinucleotide repeats cause a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington's disease and several of spinocerebellar ataxias. In general, age-at-onset of the polyglutamine diseases is inversely correlated with the size of the respective inherited expanded CAG repeat. Expanded CAG repeats are also somatically unstable in certain tissues, and age-at-onset of Huntington's disease corrected for individual CAG repeat length (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
April 2024
GenesisCare, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the use of magnetic resonance guided adaptive radiotherapy (MRgART) in the post-prostatectomy setting; comparing dose accumulation for our initial seven patients treated with fully adaptive workflow on the Unity MR-Linac (MRL) and with non-adaptive plans generated offline. Additionally, we analyzed toxicity in patients receiving treatment.
Methods: Seven patients were treated with MRgART.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
March 2024
From the Department of Neurology (J.O., A.M.M., A.O., S. Meier, E.W., T.D., M.D.S., M.L., B.F.-B., C. Granziera, L.K., D.L., J.K.); Multiple Sclerosis Centre and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (RC2NB) (J.O., S.A.S., A.M.M., A.O., S. Meier, E.W., T.D., P.B., M.D.S., M.L., B.F.-B., C. Granziera, L.K., D.L., J.K.), Departments of Biomedicine and Clinical Research, University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (K.S., H.W., J.D.L.), University Hospital 4 Münster, Germany; Clinical Trial Unit (S.A.S., P.B.), Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Octavebio Bioscience (F.Q.), Menlo Park, CA; Division of Medical Immunology (I.H.), Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Medica Laboratory (A.R.), Zürich; Department of Neurology (L.A.), Cantonal Hospital, Aarau; Department of Neurology (S. Mueller), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Neurology (A.S.), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.H.L., C.B.), Division of Neurology; Diagnostic Department (P.H.L.), Division of Laboratory Medicine; Department of Pathology and Immunology (P.H.L.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva; Division of Neurology (C.P., R.A.D.P.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne; Neurocentre of Southern Switzerland (C. Gobbi), Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Ospedale Civico; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences (C. Gobbi), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland; Translational Imaging in Neurology (ThINk) Basel (C. Granziera), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; and Division of Internal Medicine (M.T.), University Hospital Basel and Clinical Immunology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Eye Contact Lens
April 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (D.R., S.J., C.M., M.A.S., E.S., I.T., J.D.L.C.), University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL; and Tecnologico de Monterrey (G.O.-M.), School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico.
Purpose: To report the outcomes of cataract surgery in patients with ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) using a novel preoperative immunomodulatory regimen in a collaborative subspecialty care setting.
Methods: Retrospective case series of patients with oGVHD who underwent cataract surgery using a novel preoperative immunomodulatory regimen in a collaborative care setting. A preoperative regimen consisting of pooled human immune globulin 1%, autologous serum 50%, and methylprednisolone 1% eye drops was prescribed.
Dieulafoy's lesion (DL) is an uncommon vascular malformation-an aberrant, dilated submucosal arteriole (1-3 mm thick, 10 x nv). It runs near the mucosal surface and protrudes, and may potentially induce gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). It usually originates in the stomach (upper lesser curvature), with endoscopy being the diagnostic, therapeutic modality of choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Health
June 2024
Emory Sports Performance and Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Flowery Branch, Georgia.
Iowa Orthop J
December 2023
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Background: Cannabis is the most commonly used recreational drug in the USA. Studies evaluating cannabis use and its impact on outcomes following cervical spinal fusion (CF) are limited. This study sought to assess the impact of isolated (exclusive) cannabis use on postoperative outcomes following CF by analyzing outcomes like complications, readmissions, and revisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2023
University Institute of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland.
(1) Background: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are not only associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality, but with extensive healthcare costs. Thus, adequate clinical management is crucial. The aim of this project was to evaluate the management of acute COPD exacerbations in a public teaching hospital in Switzerland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
January 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology.
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) involves misregulated alternative splicing for specific genes. We used exon or nucleotide deletion to mimic altered splicing of genes central to muscle excitation-contraction coupling in mice. Mice with forced skipping of exon 29 in the CaV1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Adv
March 2024
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic anticoagulation compared with no anticoagulation in hospitalized patients with IBD. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a hospital-based database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
December 2023
Host-Pathogen Interactions Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, 8715 W Military Dr, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
The rebound-competent viral reservoir, composed of a virus that is able to persist during antiretroviral therapy (ART) and mediate reactivation of systemic viral replication and rebound viremia after ART interruption (ATI), remains the biggest obstacle to treating HIV infection. A better understanding of the cellular and tissue origins and the dynamics of viral populations that initiate rebound upon ATI could help develop therapeutic strategies for reducing the rebound-competent viral reservoir. In this study, barcoded simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), SIVmac239M, was used to infect rhesus macaques to enable monitoring of viral barcode clonotypes contributing to virus detectable in plasma after ATI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Strength Cond Res
February 2024
Department of Sport Sciences, Sports Research Center, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Alicante, Spain; and.
Heredia-Elvar, JR, Juan-Recio, C, Prat-Luri, A, Barbado, D, Ríos-Calonge, Jdl, and Vera-Garcia, FJ. Exercise intensity progressions and criteria to prescribe core stability exercises in young physically active men: a smartphone accelerometer-based study. J Strength Cond Res 38(2): 266-273, 2024-The establishment of core stability (CS) exercise intensity progressions in sport and clinical settings is normally based on subjective criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
February 2024
Department of Radiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Research and Innovation Unit of Radiology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Objective: Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) is a valuable ultrasound procedure in emergency settings, and there is a need for evidence-based education in FAST to ensure competencies. Immersive virtual reality (IVR) is a progressive training modality gaining traction in the field of ultrasound training. IVR holds several economic and practical advantages to the common instructor-led FAST courses using screen-based simulation (SBS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2023
Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School Initiative for RNA Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a significant public health threat due to the ability of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants to evade the immune system and cause breakthrough infections. Although pathogenic coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV lead to severe respiratory infections, how these viruses affect the chromatin proteomic composition upon infection remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we use our recently developed integrative DNA And Protein Tagging methodology to identify changes in host chromatin accessibility states and chromatin proteomic composition upon infection with pathogenic coronaviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
April 2024
Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
J Clin Med
October 2023
University Center of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland.
(1) Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its associated morbidity and mortality are a global burden on both affected patients and healthcare systems. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) issues guidelines with the aim of improving COPD management. Previous studies reported significant variability in adherence to these recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
November 2023
From the Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Av. Sant Joan de Deu 2, CP 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (E.J.I.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging (J.D.L., S.P.K., R.R.) and Children Skin Center (A.M.D.), Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, Fla; and Ross University School of Medicine, Miramar, Fla (T.R.M.).
Infantile hemangioma (IH) is the most common neoplasm in children, but it may mimic other types of vascular anomalies or nonvascular benign and malignant tumors. In most cases, the clinical appearance, time of onset, and pattern of involution facilitate its diagnosis. Imaging evaluation is not always needed since the IH features at clinical presentation are usually characteristic, but when needed, US and frequently MRI are the imaging modalities of choice.
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