3,029 results match your criteria: "Izmir Katip Celebi University[Affiliation]"

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  • The study investigates the reliability of three different methods for measuring carpal height in wrist radiographs, focusing on inter and intraobserver consistency.
  • 179 wrist radiographs were evaluated independently by two observers, with measurements taken one month apart to ensure reliability.
  • Results showed that all methods were highly reproducible, with the carpal height (CH) and revised carpal height (RCH) ratios demonstrating similar and better interobserver reliability compared to the capitate-radius (CR) index, although no statistical differences were found overall.
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  • * It found that stronger beliefs in equal childcare (both in what is considered normal and what should be the case) are associated with the availability of parental leave policies.
  • * While the data suggests that changes in parental leave policies can shift perceptions of social norms over time, the study acknowledges that it cannot definitively determine cause-and-effect relationships due to its cross-sectional design.
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The integration of organic wastes into cement-based materials shows promise as a solution to mitigate environmental pollutants. It achieves this by minimizing waste sent to landfills and in some conditions decreasing Portland cement use. One of these organic wastes that produces positive effects when used in cement products is olive seed.

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  • The study compared clinical outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgeries during COVID-related lockdowns (partial and complete) versus non-COVID periods in a tertiary ophthalmology clinic.
  • A total of 20 cases were analyzed for both partial and complete lockdowns, and 23 cases from non-COVID times, focusing on factors such as visual symptoms duration, lens status, and visual acuity.
  • Results showed no significant differences in surgical approaches or final visual acuity after two years across the different periods, suggesting that lockdowns did not impact the effectiveness of RRD surgeries.
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  • The study aimed to explore how trunk muscle endurance and standing balance relate to neck disability in women suffering from chronic neck pain (CNP).
  • Thirty-one women with varying levels of neck disability were assessed for isometric endurance of various trunk muscles and evaluated on their standing balance under different conditions.
  • The findings showed that trunk flexor endurance correlates with neck disability and balance, with women experiencing moderate disability demonstrating better endurance than those with severe disability.
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Background: Increasing evidence suggests that people with chronic neck pain (CNP) may display altered biomechanics beyond the cervical spine. However, whether spinal alignment and mobility are associated with neck pain is not clarified.

Objectives: To investigate whether there is a significant association between neck pain intensity and sagittal spinal alignment and mobility in people with CNP, and to examine whether sagittal spinal alignment and mobility differ according to pain intensity.

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When the family is considered as a system, individuals with a severe mental disorder can be affected by all the processes and conditions in the family. Women with a severe mental disorder are also affected by many factors such as their place in the family and society, gender roles and gender inequality. In the study, the authors aimed to determine domestic difficulties faced by women diagnosed with a severe mental disorder who were followed in a Community Mental Health Center in a province in the west of Türkiye.

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The association between aerobic capacity and spinal curvature and mobility in young soccer players.

Gait Posture

October 2024

Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey; Izmir Katip Celebi University, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Application and Research Center, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address:

Background: There is a lot of research in terms of injuries and performance in football and nowadays aerobic capacity, spinal posture and mobility have been taken into consideration separately in terms of performance. Considering from a biomechanical perspective, we thought spinal curvature and mobility may affect aerobic performance and investigated the relationship between them.

Research Question: Do young soccer players' segmental spinal curvature and mobility affect their aerobic capacity and maximal exercise performance?

Methods: Thirty-four young league players (mean age 16.

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Serological studies with pseudotyped viruses offer a safer alternative to live SARS-CoV-2 in evaluating neutralizing antibodies, enabling research in standard labs. The SARS-CoV-2 Spike pseudotyped vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudoviruses were generated using Spike of Wuhan strain and two variants (B.1.

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Boiss & Hausskn stands out for its rich bioactive constituents including prantschimgin (PRA), imperatorin (IMP), suberosin (SUB), adicardin (ADI), and oxypeucedanin hydrate (OPH) in the Apiaceae family. Although these molecules contribute to several biological activities, their mitochondrial toxicity were not illuminated in depth with the appropriate and models. Cell viability studies investigated the cytotoxic activities of molecules in HepG2 cells by replacing glucose with galactose due to Warburg effects.

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  • * The study reviewed 19 patients, predominantly experiencing hypoglycemia, with tumor locations identified in 74% of cases via CT and 88% via intraoperative ultrasound, and the most common surgical procedure was enucleation (53%).
  • * The findings suggest that accurately locating insulinomas is vital for the right surgical approach, with enucleation recommended for suitable patients due to its higher success rates and lower serious morbidity, despite a higher occurrence of pancreatic fistulas.
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To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of carotid artery compression using a point-of-care ultrasound probe (POCUS-CAC) in reducing pulse check times and facilitating the detection of the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) compared to manual palpation (MP). The secondary aim of the study is to assess the ability of POCUS-CAC to detect ROSC during ongoing chest compressions. This prospective study was conducted in a tertiary emergency department between January and June 2023.

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  • Acute pancreatitis, a serious inflammation of the pancreas, can lead to high morbidity and mortality, often due to causes like gallstones, alcohol, and medications.
  • This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) and Prognostic Nutrition Index (PNI) scores as tools for predicting necrotizing pancreatitis, a severe form of the condition.
  • Findings from a study of 339 patients indicated that higher CONUT scores and lower PNI scores were associated with necrotizing pancreatitis, suggesting these scores can help in early identification and potentially improve patient outcomes.
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Artificial Intelligence Applications for Imaging Metabolic Bone Diseases.

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol

October 2024

Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • AI is revolutionizing medical imaging for metabolic bone diseases (MBDs) like osteoporosis and rare conditions, enhancing diagnosis and management.
  • The article analyzes various AI techniques, recent advancements, and their clinical applications, while addressing ethical issues and future developments.
  • By combining AI with existing imaging methods, there is potential for improved diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes in the treatment of MBDs.
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  • Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) can lead to various cerebrovascular issues, but research on sex differences in SVD is limited.
  • This study analyzed data from over 20,000 patients with acute ischemic stroke to examine whether the presence and severity of cerebral microbleeds (CMB) and other SVD markers differ between males and females.
  • Results showed that males had more frequent CMB while females had fewer lacunes but higher severe white matter hyperintensities, indicating distinct SVD characteristics based on sex.
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Objective: To compare psychological factors and the number of painful sites between wheelchair basketball athletes (WBA) with and without shoulder pain and examine their associations with shoulder pain.

Design: A cross-sectional, case-control study.

Methods: Forty-three WBA participated.

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Lighting up with membrane-targeting peptides.

Org Biomol Chem

November 2024

Precision Healthcare University Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Empire House, Whitechapel, London, E1 1HH, UK.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on fluorescent probes designed from membrane-disrupting peptides from mycobacteria, which can contain either L- or D-amino acids.
  • - These probes feature "always on" and environmentally sensitive fluorescent markers, allowing them to effectively label specific targets.
  • - The effectiveness of two specific probes in labeling was demonstrated, showcasing their potential application in research.
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  • The study aimed to investigate how in-hospital declines in hemoglobin levels affect long-term mortality and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who received primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • Researchers categorized patients based on hemoglobin decline into low (<3 g/dl or no decline) and high (≥3 g/dl) groups, analyzing their mortality and MACCE rates.
  • Findings revealed that patients with high hemoglobin decline experienced significantly higher mortality (65%) and MACCE rates (71%) compared to those with low decline, suggesting a concerning link between hemoglobin decline and adverse outcomes in STEMI patients after PCI.
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  • The study focuses on translating the Measure of Activity Performance of the Hand (MAP-Hand) into Turkish and assessing its effectiveness for those with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  • The translated MAP-Hand was pilot tested on 30 participants and later administered to 185 adults, collecting various physical and health-related data.
  • Results indicated that the Turkish MAP-Hand is reliable and valid, showing high internal consistency and strong correlations with disease activity, pain levels, and hand strength, proving its usefulness in evaluating hand function.
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  • The study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of three questionnaires designed to assess dual-tasking difficulties in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS).
  • A total of 356 participants across six countries were analyzed, showing that the questionnaires had strong test-retest reliability and internal consistency, with the DIDA-Q performing the best.
  • The findings indicate that these self-reported questionnaires are effective tools for measuring the impact of dual-task challenges on the daily lives of ambulatory PwMS in both research and clinical settings.
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  • Appendicitis is a common surgical emergency, but there's ongoing concern about the rate of unnecessary surgeries and uncertainty in diagnosis, prompting this study to evaluate existing risk prediction models for appendicitis.
  • The research involved 3,358 adult patients with right iliac fossa pain from 84 centers, focusing on data like clinical findings, diagnostic tests, and rates of unnecessary surgeries, using various risk scoring systems to analyze effectiveness.
  • Results showed that while the Adult Appendicitis Score performed best overall, the RIPASA score was more effective in men; both scoring systems demonstrated strong diagnostic capabilities, but female patients had higher rates of negative appendicectomy and lower surgery rates compared to males.
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  • The study evaluated five different scoring systems (FGSI, UFGSI, ACCI, qSOFA, LRINEC) to predict outcomes in patients with Fournier gangrene, analyzing data from 311 patients between 2010 and 2024.
  • Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that UFGSI and FGSI were the most effective scoring systems in predicting mortality, with higher values seen in non-survivor patients.
  • ROC analysis determined optimal cut-off values for each scoring system, with UFGSI proving to be the most accurate for predicting mortality, achieving 84% sensitivity and 97% specificity at a score ≥12.
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  • * Three cases of WS were examined, with diagnoses confirmed through genetic testing, revealing both known and novel mutations in the WFS1 gene.
  • * Early diagnosis of WS is crucial as it helps identify associated health issues, potentially reducing complications and improving patient outcomes.
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This study pioneered an eco-friendly approach for reutilizing Ground-granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) in paper production. This investigation is the first study focusing on the usage of paper production that presents both a new usage area of GGBFS and also a new sight. So, it can contribute to save the trees.

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Background: Distance walking fatigability (DWF) in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) is defined as a decrease in the distance walking over time. However, declines in gait quality (i.e.

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