Does Adding TENS to Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Effect on Urodynamics and Clinical Results in Children With Spina Bifida?

Introduction: Children with spina bifida (SB) experience a reduced quality of life due to neurogenic bladder dysfunction and the risk of renal failure later in life. Pelvic floor rehabilitation (PFR) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) have gained prominence in recent years due to their positive effects in treating different types of bladder issues in both adults and children. Our study aims to investigate the effects of using these two methods together in children with SB and to delineate their potential value for clinical practice.

Effect of Puberty, Menstruation, Pregnancy, Lactation, and Menopause on Chronic Urticaria Activity.

Background: Chronic urticaria (CU) is a systemic disorder which is characterized by recurrent wheals and/or angioedema lasting more than 6 weeks. Sex hormones have been suggested to play a role in CU pathogenesis, however, their clinical implications have not been adequately described in the literature.

Objective: To determine whether conditions that change sex hormone levels such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause affect the course of CU.

The Evaluation of YouTube™ Videos Pertaining to Intraoperative Anaesthesia Awareness: A Reliability and Quality Analysis.

Aim The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and quality of YouTube™ (Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA) videos pertaining to anaesthesia awareness. Methods We evaluated the most commonly viewed 100 videos pertaining to anaesthesia awareness.

Microsurgical anatomy of the cavernous sinus and limitations of surgical approaches: a cadaveric study.

Background: The endoscopic endonasal approach is common in the treatment of pathologies in and around the cavernous sinus. This cadaveric study aims to examine the anatomy of the cavernous sinus to guide endoscopic studies and determine points to consider during surgical approaches.

Materials And Methods: For this study, a total of 7 cadavers, 4 male and 3 female, were injected with coloured silicone and dissections were performed under the microscope.

Effectiveness of Preemptive Chlorhexidine Digluconate-Flurbiprofen Spray on Postoperative Sore Throat and Hoarseness in Patients Undergoing Rhinoplasty: A Retrospective Study.

Background In this retrospective study, we aimed to investigate the effect of chlorhexidine digluconate-flurbiprofen spray (Klorhex Plus® oral spray) on postoperative sore throat (POST) and hoarseness (POH) in patients undergoing rhinoplasty. Methodology Patients who underwent rhinoplasty alone in our clinic between April 01, 2021, and February 28, 2022, were enrolled in the study. Patients' demographics such as age, gender, height, and smoking status that could affect sore throat, difficult intubation, and operation time were recorded from the patients' files.

The effects of stone density on surgical outcomes of retrograde intrarenal stone surgery.

Objective: Several pre-operative parameters have been studied to estimate stone-free rate (SFR) following retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) procedures. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of stone density on surgical outcomes of RIRS.

Methods: This retrospective study included 30 stone-free patients (Group SF) and 30 patients with residual fragments (Group RF).

Postmortem Biopsies of the Lung, Heart, Liver, and Spleen of COVID-19 Patients.

Objective We aimed to evaluate histopathologic alterations in the lung, heart, liver, and spleen of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) decedents through postmortem core needle biopsies. Materials and methods Patients who died of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-proven COVID-19 were included in this postmortem case series. Postmortem percutaneous ultrasound-guided biopsies of the lungs, heart, liver, and spleen were performed using 14- and 16-gauge needles.

Co-occurrence of vertebral artery hypoplasia and high jugular bulb in patients undergoing cranial magnetic resonance imaging.

We aimed to assess the frequency and coexistence of vertebral artery hypoplasia (VAH) and high jugular bulb (HJB) in subjects who underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diverse indications. This was a retrospective study in which 2184 consecutive patients who underwent cranial MRI were screened. Age, sex, and reasons for ordering cranial MRI were obtained from hospital database.

Analysis of the Most Viewed First 50 Videos on YouTube about Breast Cancer.

Objective: Breast cancer is the most common cancer type among women worldwide. Today, health consumers search the Internet to gain health information about many diseases including breast cancer. YouTube™ is the second most commonly used website on the Internet.

Revisiting Classical 3β-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 2 Deficiency: Lessons from 31 Pediatric Cases.

Context: The clinical effects of classical 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (3βHSD2) deficiency are insufficiently defined due to a limited number of published cases.

Objective: To evaluate an integrated steroid metabolome and the short- and long-term clinical features of 3βHSD2 deficiency.

Design: Multicenter, cross-sectional study.

Comparison of two-dimensional shear wave elastography and point shear wave elastography techniques with magnetic resonance findings in detection of patellar tendinopathy.

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of point shear wave elastography (pSWE) and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (SWE) techniques in the diagnosis of patellar tendinopathy in comparison with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Patients And Methods: The study included 77 patients (32 males, 45 females; mean age 47.1±9.

Comparison of Pain Characteristics in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Sclerosis with Particular Reference to the Neuropathic Pain Component: Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare characteristics of pain in terms of neuropathic pain (NeP) and to assess the association between the neuropathic component and quality of life (QoL) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Subjects And Methods: Fifty-four patients (47 females, 7 males) with SSc and 53 patients (46 females, 7 males) with RA were assessed for outcome measures including disease activity, physical functions, mental condition and health-related QoL (HRQoL) measures (Short Form-36; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and pain. NeP was assessed by the Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) and PainDetect questionnaires in this cross-sectional study.