363 results match your criteria: "Isosporiasis"

Background: Cystoisospora felis or Isospora felis is a ubiquitous apicomplexan protozoon parasite infecting domestic cats worldwide.

Objectives Of The Study: this study aims to identify the causative agent of diarrhea in cats by determining several elevating stressors caused by these coccidian protozoans with molecular characterization. So, from January 2023 to April 2023, a total of 370 domestic cats were hospitalized at various clinics in the Cairo and Giza Governorates.

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Isospora pichororei n. sp. (Chromista: Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from rufous-capped spinetails Synallaxis ruficapilla Vieillot, 1819 (Passeriformes: Furnariidae: Synallaxiinae) in South America.

Parasitol Int

December 2024

Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address:

Spinetails are a suboscine passerines of the genus Synallaxis Vieillot, 1818 which have great interest for ornithology, given the wide diversity of 37 species that are distributed throughout the Neotropical region. Despite this wide diversity and distribution, Synallaxis spp. have never been recorded as hosts of coccidian parasites.

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Purpose: Nothing is known about coccidians (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Pacific blue-tailed skink, Emoia caeruleocauda. Here, we report mensural and morphometric data on a new species of Isospora from E. caeruleocauda from Guam, US Territory.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates enteric infections in Arabian camels in Al-Muthanna Province, Iraq, highlighting the importance of understanding normal physiology to study infection-related changes.
  • A total of 588 fecal and blood samples were collected over almost a year, revealing previously unrecorded protozoal infections such as Eimeria rajasthani and Isospora orlovi.
  • The research indicates that younger camels are more susceptible to Eimeria infections, with higher infection rates seen in October and significant alterations in hematological parameters due to these infections, suggesting potential zoonotic implications.
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Pathogens have traditionally been studied in isolation within host systems; yet in natural settings they frequently coexist. This raises questions about the dynamics of co-infections and how host life-history traits might predict co-infection versus single infection. To address these questions, we investigated the presence of two parasites, a gut parasite (Isospora coccidians) and a blood parasite (Plasmodium spp.

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Article Synopsis
  • Systemic isosporosis is a serious disease affecting juvenile passerine birds, and current treatment methods are inconsistent in effectiveness.
  • This study examined the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ponazuril as a treatment, administering it in various ways to 72 European starlings, with the highest plasma concentration achieved through top-dressed feed.
  • Results showed that while ponazuril treatment decreased fecal shedding of the parasite in some birds, shedding resumed after the treatment ended, indicating a temporary reduction in infection risk for juvenile birds.
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A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN CAPTIVE BLUE-CROWNED LAUGHING THRUSHES (): 1998-2018.

J Zoo Wildl Med

September 2022

Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.

The blue-crowned laughingthrush (BCLT) () is a species of critically endangered passerine that is part of a Global Species Management Plan and experiences high mortality rates in some collections. Complete necropsy and medical records from 15 European institutions that housed BCLT between 1998 and 2018 were assessed to evaluate morbidity and mortality in the captive population. Medical records for 407 BCLT were received; a total of 191 morbidity events were recorded from 111 individual BCLT.

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Mitochondrial Gene Diversity and Host Specificity of in Passerine Birds.

Front Vet Sci

June 2022

Disease Investigations, Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, San Diego, CA, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • Infections, particularly from specific parasites, are prevalent in both wild and captive passerine birds, with some species co-evolving with certain parasites.* -
  • The severity of disease can range from mild to fatal, which raises concerns for institutions managing endangered bird species, especially in mixed-species settings.* -
  • Research aimed at understanding the host-specificity of these parasites has shown that genetic sequences mainly align with specific bird species, indicating a need for further investigation on interspecies transmission and disease risk factors.*
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Unique -associated histologic lesions in white-rumped shama ().

Vet Pathol

September 2022

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, San Diego, CA.

Twenty-one white-rumped shamas (19 necropsied, 2 biopsied) () housed at the San Diego Zoo between 1992 and 2020 were diagnosed with infection based on evaluation of histologic sections. Review of these cases revealed a consistent histologic lesion characterized by nodular aggregates of atypical epithelioid macrophages containing few intracytoplasmic protozoa, with or without lymphocytic infiltrates. Of the 19 necropsied cases, 16 (84%) had systemic lesions variably affecting the liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, lung, pancreas, connective tissues, or bone marrow, while all 21 diagnosed cases had skin involvement.

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Purpose: Members of the genus Isospora commonly infect a wide variety of wild birds. By combining morphometric and genetic data, we are able to differentiate and describe a new apicomplexan parasite, Isospora picoflavae n. sp.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Physical causes such as trauma and predation were the most common deaths (39%), while SI was linked to only 9 deaths (3.1% of total cases).
  • * Merozoites were found in 36% of examined birds, indicating the presence of SI, but the overall infection was typically low in pathogenicity, suggesting that these parasites have probably coevolved with their avian hosts.
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Cystoisospora belli, liver disease and hypothesis on the life cycle.

Parasitol Res

January 2022

Departamento de Parasitología, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas, ANLIS Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán. Avenida Vélez Sarsfield 563, (CP 1281), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Cystoisospora belli causes chronic diarrhoea, acalculous cholecystitis, cholangiopathy and disseminated cystoisosporosis in patients with AIDS. Clinical manifestations and histological stages during C. belli infection in a patient with AIDS and liver disease were described.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Despite advancements in diagnostic methods, identifying the cause of diarrhea in immunocompromised patients can be challenging, as demonstrated by this case.
  • * The patient was treated successfully with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, but her condition relapsed when treatment was stopped too soon; ongoing use led to improvement and highlights the need for proper management and prophylaxis for infections like Cystoisospora belli in vulnerable populations.
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Cystoisospora belli infection in an AIDS patient in China: Need for cautious interpretation of mNGS.

Indian J Med Microbiol

April 2022

Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:

Cystoisospora belli (C. belli) is an opportunistic coccidian parasite. This case is the first reported C.

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Introduction: Cystoisospora belli (C. belli) is the only pathogenic species of the Cystoisospora genus responsible for severe diarrhea in immunocompromised patients. Most common microscopic method of diagnosis is less sensitive due to intermittent shedding of oocysts.

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34-Year-Old Woman With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Chronic Diarrhea.

Mayo Clin Proc

September 2021

Advisor to residents and Chief Resident of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address:

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Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Blastocystis hominis and Cystoisospora belli in HIV/AIDS patients in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

Sci Rep

August 2021

National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of People's Republic of China, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Blastocystis hominis and Cystoisospora belli are common intestinal protozoa found in HIV/AIDS patients, with a study in Guangxi, China, investigating their prevalence and genetic traits.
  • Out of 285 fecal samples, B. hominis was found in 6.0% and C. belli in 1.1%, with four genotypes of B. hominis identified, predominantly ST3 and ST1.
  • The study revealed significant associations between B. hominis infections and factors like gender, age, and education level, highlighting its genetic diversity and potential for zoonotic transmission as well as providing new insights into C. belli in this patient group.
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Carotenoid plumage coloration is an important sexually selected trait in many bird species. However, the mechanisms ensuring the honesty of signals based on carotenoid pigments remain unclear. It has recently been suggested that intestinal integrity, which is affected by gut parasites and microbiota and influences nutrient absorption and acquisition, mediates the relationship between carotenoid ornamentation and individual quality.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Poor adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can increase the risk of infections like cystoisosporiasis in HIV patients, as seen in a Colombian patient's case where treatment was successful with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
  • * Despite a decrease in C. belli cases due to HAART, it remains important to consider it in HIV/AIDS patients with diarrhea, and strategies to improve adherence to HAART should be prioritized in patient care.
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Morphological and molecular characterization of Isospora amphiboluri (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), a coccidian parasite, in a central netted dragon (Ctenophorus nuchalis) (De Vis, 1884) in Australia.

Parasitol Int

October 2021

College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia; Australian National Phenome Centre, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Harry Perkins Building, Perth, Western Australia, 6150, Australia. Electronic address:

An Isospora species, Isospora amphiboluri, originally described by Canon in 1967 and later by McAllister et al. (1995), was isolated from a central netted dragon (Ctenophorus nuchalis) housed at a wildlife rehabilitation centre in Perth, Western Australia. Sporulated oocysts of Isospora amphiboluri (n = 30) are spherical, 24.

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Cystoisospora belli is a coccidian parasite that causes prolonged watery diarrhea especially among immunocompromised patients. Herein, we report a renal transplant patient who complaints of alternating diarrhea and review of literature related to cystoisosporiasis amongst the transplant recipients.

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Morphological and molecular description of a new species of Isospora (Apicomplexa) from a New Holland honeyeater (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae).

Parasitol Int

August 2021

Vector and Waterborne Pathogens Research Group, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch 6150, Western Australia, Australia.

A new Isospora species is described from New Holland honeyeaters (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae). Sporulated oocysts (n = 25) were characterised as subspheroidal, 29-32 × 28-31 (29.8 × 29.

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