Design, synthesis, antimicrobial, antibiofilm evaluation and /-isomerization of novel 6-((arylamino)methylene)benzo[] phenazin-5(6)-ones induced by organic solvent.

New 6-((arylamino)methylene)benzo[]phenazin-5(6)-one derivatives were synthesized, and good-to-high yields were achieved through one-pot, four-component condensation of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, 1,2-phenylenediamine, aromatic amines and triethyl orthoformate using formic acid as catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90 °C. The structure of these new compounds was confirmed using FT-IR and H-NMR as well as MS spectroscopy. Investigation of spectroscopy data indicated that the synthesized compounds exist in the keto-enamine tautomeric form and undergo /-isomerization around the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond in DMSO- at room temperature.

Introducing a conceptual model for evaluating health safety environmental performance of residential buildings using the fuzzy decision-making approach.

Today, the issue of the physical and psychological safety of residents of residential buildings and their impact on the environment are major concerns for residents, builders, and sellers of the construction industry. The design and construction with the Health Safety, Environmental (HSE) approach can influence the direct and indirect costs of the construction industry and is considered an important criterion for pricing at a time of sell. Creating models that can demonstrate the degree of adherence of a building to safety, health, and environmental standards can be effective in the usage as well as the physical and mental comfort of residents using that building.

The Effectiveness of Art Therapy in Reducing Internalizing and Externalizing Problems of Female Adolescents.

Objective: The internalizing and externalizing problems relating to childhood and adolescent have always been significant. Because there is special considerations in establishing communication with them and hence, the therapeutic methods for these problems must take into account these considerations. As establishing a therapeutic relationship is an important component of effective counseling, it seems that art therapy may help alleviate these problems.