299,172 results match your criteria: "Iran; University of Buffalo[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Confounding in endodontic research can distort the relationship between exposure and outcomes, risking the accuracy of research findings.
  • This review defines confounding variables, explains their identification, and discusses methods for controlling them, including study design techniques and statistical adjustments.
  • Poor control of confounding can lead to misleading conclusions in research outcomes, emphasizing the importance of effective strategies to mitigate this issue.
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  • Innovative biodegradable packaging using pH-sensitive natural dyes, like anthocyanins, is emerging to enhance food quality monitoring.
  • These smart systems provide real-time feedback to consumers about food freshness while also protecting against potential risks.
  • Anthocyanins not only indicate changes in food quality but also offer antimicrobial and antioxidant benefits, contributing to longer shelf life and potential health benefits.
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  • The study explores the challenges of assessing osteoporosis in Iran, focusing on the high costs and limited availability of traditional diagnostic tools.
  • Various machine learning methods were used to evaluate osteoporosis risk factors, finding that the extreme gradient boosting (XGB) model offered the highest accuracy (0.79) and AUC (0.78) compared to other methods like random forest and decision trees.
  • Implementing ML algorithms like XGB for early osteoporosis identification could reduce health complications and financial burdens on healthcare systems, addressing a critical public health issue.
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Drug Extravasation in a Tertiary Referral Children Hospital: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

January 2025

Pediatric Dermatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Imam Hossein Children's Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Extravasation injuries are prevalent in pediatric hospitals and often result in tissue damage and extended hospital stays. However, limited data exist regarding risk factors for extravasation in children. This study aimed to identify these risk factors in pediatric patients receiving intravenous (IV) therapy.

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Molecular Characterization of Gene Encoding Outer Membrane Protein in Pathogenic Serovars in Iran.

J Trop Med

December 2024

Department of Microbiology, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran.

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on cloning and sequencing a gene related to a protein that is preserved across different pathogenic serovars during infections.
  • 23 pathogenic and 2 non-pathogenic serovars were analyzed, sourced from a microbiology lab in Iran, with three serovars also used in a trivalent vaccine.
  • The results showed that the gene was present in all pathogenic serovars but absent in non-pathogenic ones, highlighting its potential for creating an effective recombinant vaccine due to its high conservation (95.5% to 100% similarity).
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Here, a straightforward design is employed to synthesize a nanocatalyst based on a carbon-activated modified metal-organic framework using the solvothermal method. This work presents a simple and practical approach for producing the activated carbon derived from the Thymus plant (ACT) modified with amine-functionalized isoreticular metal-organic framework-3 (IRMOF-3) to create an ACT@IRMOF-3 core-shell structure. Successful functionalization was confirmed through N adsorption isotherms, FT-IR, FE-SEM, TEM, EDS, elemental mapping, TGA, and XRD analysis.

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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Medicinal Plants in Treating Bacterial Vaginosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Interventional Studies.

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res

November 2024

Faculty of Persian Medicine, Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Department of Traditional Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent cause of vaginal infection among women. This study aimed to summarize the evidence related to the effectiveness of medicinal plants as an alternative therapy for the management of BV.

Materials And Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Medline PubMed were systematically searched.

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Background: Identification of the factors related to students' academic success and clinical self-efficacy plays a significant role in their ability to provide independent patient care. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship of cell phone overuse with sleep quality and self-efficacy in the clinical performance of nursing and midwifery students.

Materials And Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 211 nursing and midwifery students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2021-2022.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how local forearm heating can improve the radial angiography process by making it quicker and more efficient for patients and healthcare professionals.
  • The clinical trial involved 80 patients, comparing outcomes between those who received infrared heating before the procedure and those who did not.
  • Results showed that patients who were heated experienced fewer complications and shorter procedure times, suggesting that using local heat can enhance patient comfort and the overall angiography process.
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Background: Empathy is considered paramount to the medical profession because it affects patients' satisfaction, compliance, and quality of care. It has been studied that medical residents in non-psychiatry specialties (especially general surgery) pay less attention to their patients' experiences and emotions. This study measured and compared surgical and psychiatric medical residents' empathy scores.

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Background: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify the models of Health Information Disorders (HIDs), the components of these models, their study setting, and their designing approaches.

Materials And Methods: In this study, PubMed, Web Of Science (WOS), Scopus, ProQuest, and Embase databases were searched to identify relevant articles. After screening the identified studies, 22 studies were selected.

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Background: Measuring nurses' workload and related factors in intensive care units and reviewing their staffing is very important during COVID-19. This study aims to compare nurses' workload and multiple organ failure of patients hospitalized during the COVID-19 in intensive care units and non-COVID-19 intensive care units.

Materials And Methods: An observational study was conducted with 768 patients hospitalized in intensive care units and Zanjan City (Iran) intensive care units in 2021.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to identify factors influencing CPAP failure rates in patients with COVID-19-related hypoxemia, analyzing 200 ICU patients in southwestern Iran.
  • Results showed a high CPAP failure rate (78.5%), particularly linked to higher HACOR scores, diabetes mellitus, older age, obesity, and elevated Blood Urea Nitrogen levels.
  • The findings suggest that specific clinical factors such as HACOR scores and comorbidities significantly impact the effectiveness of CPAP therapy in these patients.
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The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Fatigue and Moral Distress in Emergency Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res

November 2024

Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how emergency nurses' spiritual intelligence affects their levels of moral distress and fatigue from caregiving.
  • Increased spiritual intelligence is linked to lower moral distress and reduced caregiving fatigue, while higher moral distress correlates with increased fatigue.
  • The findings suggest that boosting spiritual intelligence and addressing moral distress could help alleviate fatigue among emergency nurses.
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Electrocardiogram Interpretation Competency Among Emergency Nurses in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res

November 2024

Department of Child and Maternal Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan.

Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is considered one of the most frequently carried out diagnostic tests in emergency rooms. To develop and refine the competencies of emergency nurses, it becomes imperative to assess the current level of knowledge and practice among nurses regarding ECG and other diagnostic tests. The study aimed to assess the ECG interpretation competency and its associated factors among emergency nurses in Jordan.

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Article Synopsis
  • Healthcare workers in Isfahan, Iran, faced significant health risks during the COVID-19 pandemic, with this study identifying key factors impacting their general health.
  • The study utilized the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) to evaluate the physical and psychological wellbeing of hospital staff one year into the pandemic.
  • Results indicated that longer work experience in COVID-19 wards correlated with worse physical health, higher depressive symptoms, and increased anxiety, while fear of COVID-19 affected various aspects of health, highlighting the pandemic's negative impact on hospital staff's overall wellbeing.
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The Effect of a Program Based on Roy's Adaptation Model on Coping Skills of Children of People with Multiple Sclerosis.

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res

November 2024

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Shahrekord Uinversity of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

Background: The health of children is affected by Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in their parents and various complications of it. Given this, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of a program based on Roy's adaptation model on the coping skills of children of MS patients.

Materials And Methods: This study was performed on 78 children of 78 MS patients from Shahrekord Support Association of MS patients including around 1800 patient members in 2018 using a quasi-experimental method.

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Strategies to Bridge the Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Education in Iran: A Participatory Action Research.

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res

November 2024

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Critical Care Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Background: Nursing is a scientific profession that focuses on the art of care. However, its theory-practice gap has led to problems in teaching nursing students. Therefore, this paper aims to present the effects of the implementation of theory-practice gap strategies in training nursing students in the emergency department.

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[This corrects the article on p. 596 in vol. 29, PMID: 39478710.

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How to Engage Men in Preconception Health?: A Scoping Review.

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res

November 2024

Post Graduate Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Background: Men's engagement in maternal and child health care in the preconception health forum is essential because it allows primary prevention of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. This review aimed to identify strategies to engage men in preconception health.

Materials And Methods: This scoping review was conducted from August to September 2022.

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Background: Recent evidence suggests a negative correlation between physical activity and the incidence and severity of noncommunicable chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. This study explores the potential influence of physical activity levels on the mortality rate and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recovery.

Materials And Methods: This descriptive analytical cross-sectional study evaluated 175 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to Baqiyatallah Hospital.

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Background: Chamomile and flaxseed are traditionally used medicinal plants to treat painful menstruation. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of chamomile and flaxseed on pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and dysmenorrhea in endometriosis patients.

Materials And Methods: A controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted on 102 endometriosis patients referred to Reyhane Infertility Center of Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran, from July 2021 to March 2022.

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Article Synopsis
  • COVID-19 patients showed increased rates of delirium, prompting a study to evaluate the impact of structured nursing interventions on reducing this incidence.
  • In a study involving 168 COVID-19 patients, those receiving multidimensional interventions experienced a significantly lower rate of delirium (10.50%) compared to the control group (25.30%).
  • Overall, the findings indicate that tailored nursing measures can effectively decrease delirium among COVID-19 patients, although the duration of delirium and hospital stay did not show significant differences between groups.
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