2,072 results match your criteria: "Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis"

Introduction/background: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare entity that is caused by an obstruction of the flow in the hepatic veins or inferior vena cava.

Case Presentation: Herein, we report a rare case of iatrogenic Budd-Chiari syndrome. A 52-year-old woman with chronic renal failure under hemodialysis, presented to our hospital for dyspnea caused by a large pleural effusion.

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A central venous catheter (CVC) was placed in the left internal jugular vein of a woman in her late 20s, who was admitted to our intensive care unit during the management of her abdominal wall sepsis. Two days later, the patient had pain at the insertion site. Check aspiration revealed the presence of aspirate from all the lumens except the distal lumen.

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Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive cancer often linked to asbestos exposure. This case report presents a 60-year-old man with a history of asbestos exposure who developed MPM, initially presenting with acute abdominal pain, an uncommon mimic of the acute abdomen. Diagnosing MPM is challenging due to its vague symptoms, often leading to delayed diagnosis.

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LEMIERRE SYNDROME: A FORGOTTEN INFECTION.

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad

November 2024

Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar-Pakistan.

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Lemierre Syndrome Associated with and Atypical Vascular Involvement: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Infect Dis Rep

November 2024

Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 57-year-old man developed deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in his left arm, decades after a clavicle fracture.
  • A CT scan revealed that the left jugular vein was compressed due to a complication called pseudoarthrosis from the old fracture.
  • The patient received treatment through thrombolysis and surgery to relieve the compression, emphasizing the need to investigate various causes for upper extremity DVT.
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Rare and risky: a unique case of concurrent chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and lemierre syndrome.

Infection

November 2024

Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.

Lemierre Syndrome is a condition that appears to have been overlooked in recent decades in clinical practice, often resulting in death or long-lasting sequelae when left undetected and untreated. Typically, it occurs following an upper respiratory tract infection, often stemming from tonsillitis, leading to thrombosis of the internal jugular vein and subsequent multiple septic emboli. Here, we present a case a 46-year-old patient with the clinical presentation of pneumogenic sepsis.

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Lemierre's Syndrome Complicated by Venous Stroke due to a Massive Cerebral Venous Thrombus.

J Emerg Trauma Shock

August 2024

Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Miwa, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.

Lemierre's syndrome is a rare disease characterized by thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and metastasis to distant organs. It occurs after an anaerobic infection of the larynx or dental region; the central nervous system involvement is infrequent. A 50-year-old woman presented with impaired consciousness.

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Article Synopsis
  • A case was reported involving a young woman with symptoms like fever, chest pain, and joint pain, ultimately leading to a diagnosis related to Lemierre's syndrome.
  • Investigations showed low platelet count, severe lung infection, and a blood clot in the internal jugular vein, with blood cultures identifying harmful bacteria.
  • Despite developing respiratory failure, the patient was treated successfully with high-flow nasal oxygen, highlighting the importance of quick diagnosis and management for a good outcome in rare cases like this.
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  • A 38-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a severe headache and a recent history of chickenpox, but showed no neurological deficits during examination.
  • CT and MRI scans revealed extensive thrombosis in the left transverse and sigmoid sinuses, prompting the stroke team to initiate treatment with anticoagulants.
  • After a year of treatment, his headaches improved, warfarin was eventually discontinued, and he reported resolution of symptoms during follow-up evaluations.
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Rationale: Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare congenital venous anomaly occurring in approximately 0.3% to 0.5% of the population.

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Diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is challenging due to its wide range of symptoms and numerous differential diagnoses. Medical professionals must balance performing all essential examinations and avoiding unnecessary testing. This study aimed to retrospectively audit the diagnosis and treatment of acute PE at a Swiss public teaching hospital to determine the adherence to current guidelines and to identify the factors associated with the delayed initiation of anticoagulation in PE patients.

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Revisiting Virchow's triad: exploring the cellular and molecular alterations in cerebral venous congestion.

Cell Biosci

October 2024

Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.

Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare but serious condition that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Virchow's triad elucidates the role of blood hypercoagulability, blood flow dynamics, and endothelial damage in the pathogenesis of CVT. Cerebral venous congestion (CVC) increases the risk of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and can lead to recurrent episodes and residual symptoms.

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Vascular variant of Eagle syndrome: a review.

Front Neurol

October 2024

Department of Neurology, Dijon Stroke Registry, University Hospital of Dijon, EA7460, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.

Eagle syndrome is defined as an elongated styloid process (ESP) that compresses nearby vasculo-nervous structures. The vascular variant of Eagle syndrome can lead to neurological symptoms including syncope, transient ischemic attack, or stroke; however, it has also been associated with other atypical presentations, making its diagnosis challenging. This review aimed to depict the characteristics of patients with the symptomatic vascular variant of Eagle syndrome.

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[Mid-term efficacy of single anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi

October 2024

Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University,Changchun 130033, China.

To evaluate the mid-term efficacy of single anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The cohort of this retrospective observational study comprised 118 obese patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m with or without other related metabolic diseases and BMI of (27.5-40.

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Eagle syndrome and vascular complications-a systematic review.

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg

January 2025

Université de Bordeaux, CHU Bordeaux, Inserm, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Stomatologie, U1026 - Bioengineering of Tissues, Bordeaux, France.

Vascular complications occurring in Eagle syndrome are seldom described. The aim of this study was to systematically review the occurrence, characteristics, and management outcomes of vascular complications occurring in Eagle syndrome. A systematic review was conducted with a search in several databases.

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Retrograde cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare complication following internal jugular vein (IJV) ligation. The patient described in this report is a male in his 30s with locally advanced carcinoma tongue. He underwent near-total glossectomy and bilateral neck dissection.

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Internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition commonly caused by central venous catheter insertion, malignant tumors, and neck infections. A 45-year-old woman with an unremarkable medical history presented with left neck pain. Imaging studies of a suspected mediastinal tumor revealed IJV thrombosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • A transhepatic hemodialysis catheter is used as a last resort for vascular access in patients unable to use standard sites like the jugular or femoral veins due to issues like blood clots or narrowed veins.
  • The ideal placement for this catheter is in the right atrium to ensure effective blood flow during dialysis treatment.
  • In a case study, a 46-year-old woman faced complications due to her unique liver vascular anatomy, requiring the catheter to be positioned deeper in the suprarenal inferior vena cava for proper functionality during hemodialysis.
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Lemierre's syndrome associated-diabetic ketoacidosis in an elderly female: a case report.

BMC Infect Dis

October 2024

Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Life Science and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China.

Article Synopsis
  • - A 69-year-old female developed diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) due to a deep neck space infection, a rare instance of Lemierre's syndrome, which is usually triggered by oropharyngeal infections from Fusobacterium necrophorum.
  • - The patient's condition worsened rapidly, leading to high flow nasal cannula support and aggressive antibiotic treatment; lab results showed signs of severe infection and metabolic issues.
  • - Successful management involved fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, surgical intervention, and anticoagulation, resulting in significant improvement and her eventual discharge after 13 days in the hospital.
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