Increased choroidal thickness in primary angle closure measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography in Caucasian population.

Purpose: A role of the choroid has been suggested in the pathophysiology of angle closure. We assessed the choroidal thickness (CT) in Caucasian patients with primary angle closure (PAC) and in a subgroup of patients with plateau iris using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) compared to normal eyes.

Methods: This prospective cohort study in a hospital-based population in a tertiary center compared consecutive patients with PAC to healthy controls.

Follow-Up and Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Adults with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Review and Experience of Our Reference Centers.

Chronic rhinosinusitis is the foremost manifestation in adult patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). We present a retrospective series of 41 adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of PCD followed in our reference centers. As part of the diagnostic work up in our centers, sinus computed tomography scans (CTs) are systematically performed.

Predicting the early visual outcomes in sellar-suprasellar lesions compressing the chiasm: the role of SD-OCT series of 20 patients operated via endoscopic endonasal approach.

Background: Tumors involving the sellar area often cause visual disorders due to optic nerves/chiasm compression, so that surgery is required. However, the likelihood of visual improvement/restoration is variable. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a valid diagnostic tool for defining pathological conditions of the optic apparatus.

Computed Tomography Description of the Uncinate Process Angulation in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Comparison With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, Nasal Polyposis, and Controls.

Background:: There is a medial bulging of the lateral nasal wall in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).

Aims:: Uncinate process (UP) angulation measurements in patients and controls to objectify this bulging.

Materials And Methods:: Thirty CF, 17 primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), 13 chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps (CRSwp), and 30 controls were included.

Prospective, randomized, controlled, open-label study to compare efficacy of a mineral-rich solution vs normal saline after complete ethmoidectomy.

Purposes: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of a mineral-rich solution vs normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl) following endoscopic complete bilateral ethmoidectomy.

Methods: This was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label trial in subjects suffering from steroid-resistant sinonasal polyposis.

DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA-ASSOCIATED-RETINOPATHY CHARACTERIZED BY MINIMAL MORPHOLOGIC CHANGES AND SEVERE FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT.

Purpose: To report the case of a patient whose retinal disease was found to be associated with a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma found 30 years after the apparent successful treatment of a classical Hodgkin lymphoma.

Methods: Observational case report.

Results: The authors describe the case of a 69-year-old man referred to their Department because of progressive, bilateral vision loss over the last few months.

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in patients with acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy.

Purpose: To describe the appearance of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis, a rare ocular manifestation of syphilis, on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) both before and after treatment.

Methods: Ophthalmic examination and imaging studies of 30 eyes of 19 confirmed cases were analyzed both at the time of presentation and at each follow-up visit. Patients with SD OCT and fluorescein angiography at the time of presentation, and at least three documented follow-up visits after initiation of therapy, were included in the study.

Multimodal imaging of dry age-related macular degeneration.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand clinical significance of near-infrared reflectance (NIR), blue fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and near-infrared autofluorescence (NIA) in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), by correlation with fluorescein angiography (FA) and cross-sectional spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT).

Methods: We evaluated 110 eyes (62 patients, mean age: 64 ± 8 years) diagnosed with dry AMD between January 2010 and December 2010, which underwent NIR (λ = 830 nm), FAF and FA (excitation λ = 488 nm; emission λ > 500 nm), NIA (excitation λ = 787 nm; emission λ > 800 nm), and simultaneous SD OCT scanning using a combined confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope/SD OCT device (Spectralis HRA + OCT; Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany).

Results: Drusen showed variable increased/decreased NIR, FAF, NIA and FA, which corresponded to variable increased/decreased thickness of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and possible presence of subretinal deposits on SD OCT.

Clinical efficacy of cefpodoxime in respiratory tract infection.

Acute otitis media (AOM), sinusitis and tonsillopharyngitis are respiratory tract infections frequently encountered by primary-care physicians. Increasing bacterial resistance, particularly in Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is one of the most important respiratory tract bacteria implicated in community-acquired respiratory tract infections, has led to concern about the current options for empirical antibiotic treatment and has prompted a search for effective alternative treatments. Data from in vitro studies show that cefpodoxime has good activity against the main respiratory tract pathogens, S.

Paget's disease of the vulva: results of different conservative treatments.

Objective: To evaluate three conservative treatments for vulvar Paget's disease: wide excision, laser alone, or limited surgery associated with laser.

Study Design: A retrospective analysis of 52 patients treated with wide excision (31 cases), limited surgery, and peripheral laser [Br J Obstet Gynecol 1995;102:359], or laser alone [Gynecol Oncol 1975;3:46].

Results: Mean time to recurrence was 1+/-0.

Five vs. ten days of antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media in young children.

Background: Many publications in recent years have argued in favor of shortened therapy for acute otitis media. However, doubt persists regarding children younger than 2 years, and some authors therefore restrict short course therapy to children older than 2 years.

Methods: In a prospective, comparative, double blind, randomized, multicenter trial we compared cefpodoxime-proxetil, 8 mg/kg/day in two divided doses for 10 days, with an identical 5-day regimen followed by a 5-day placebo period.

One dose ceftriaxone vs. ten days of amoxicillin/clavulanate therapy for acute otitis media: clinical efficacy and change in nasopharyngeal flora.

Objective: To compare the efficacy and the safety of a single intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone, 50 mg/kg, vs. a 10-day course of amoxicillin/clavulanate (amox/clav) therapy, 80 mg/kg/day of amoxicillin: 10 mg/kg/day of clavulanate in three divided doses, in children with acute otitis media (AOM) and to evaluate the changes in nasopharyngeal flora after treatment.

Methods: In a prospective, comparative, open randomized, multicenter trial, children were scheduled to return for visits on Days 12 to 14 (main end point) and Days 28 to 42 after the beginning of treatment for AOM.