Influence of prenatal urinary incontinence and mode of delivery in postnatal urinary incontinence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: It is likely that the pathophysiology of urinary incontinence (UI) differs between women who are incontinent before the first delivery and those whose incontinence occurs after. In this systematic review, we aimed to assess the association between the mode of delivery and the risk of postpartum UI in primiparous women with and without prenatal UI.

Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane, Web of Science, Embase and CINHAL databases.

[Cesarean scare niche: Definition, diagnosis, risk factors, prevention, symptoms, adverse effects, and treatments].

Objectives: To review the definitions, diagnostic methods, risk factors, symptoms, and treatments for caesarean scar niche.

Methods: Review of the literature, critical reflection, and pragmatic advice.

Results: There is no consensus on the definition of caesarean scar niche.

Valsalva urethral profile (VUP): A urodynamic measure to assess stress urinary incontinence in women.

Aims: We aimed to assess the value of the Valsalva urethral profile (VUP) in case of stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Methods: Six hundred and ninety-four women without pelvic organ prolapse were included in this prospective monocentric study. SUI was diagnosed from symptoms using the International Continence Society definition, and severity using two validated questionnaires (USP and ICIQ-SF).