28 results match your criteria: "Institute of Water and Ecology Problems[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • The excessive use of antibiotics has caused a rise in microbial resistance, raising concerns about antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic environments, which threaten both ecological safety and human health.
  • A study conducted on surface water from the Yangtze River Estuary found a significant presence of sulfonamide and tetracycline resistance genes, with substantial seasonal variations in their abundance.
  • The accumulation of ARGs is linked to urban runoff and wastewater treatment discharges, with environmental factors and microbial communities identified as key contributors to the variation in ARGs.
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First description of the hitherto unknown male of Cyana nigrilineata (Hampson, 1900) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae: Arctiinae) is presented. This species is similar to Cyana malayensis (Hampson, 1914) and C. barisana Roesler & Kppers, 1976 in external features and the structure of the male genitalia.

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Occurrence of sulfonamides and tetracyclines in the coastal areas of the Yangtze River (China) Estuary.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

December 2023

Institute of Earth Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University, 7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment, St Petersburg, 199034, Russia.

Antibiotics have attracted global attention due to the ecological risks to environment. In this paper, solid-phase extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) were utilized to analyze the fugitive characteristics of 10 antibiotics of sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamethazine, sulfadimidine, sulfathiazole, sulfapyridine, sulfamethoxazole) and tetracyclines (tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline and doxycycline) in the coastal waters and surfece sediments of the Yangtze River Estuary and the ecological risks of antibiotics in water were estimated using ecological risk assessment method. The results have showed that 7 of the 10 antibiotics were detected in the water, with total concentrations ranging from 0.

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Distribution of Hydrocarbons in the Snow Cover of Natural and Urbanized Landscapes in the South of the Far East, Russia.

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol

October 2023

Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 56, Dikopol'tseva Street, Khabarovsk, Russia, 680000.

This study analyzed total organic carbon (TOC), petroleum products (PP), suspended materials (SM), volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, o-xylene, etc.) and n-alkanes in the snow cover of Bol'shekhekhtsirsky, Zeysky state natural reserves and Khabarovsk, on 4, 5 and 9 stations in the south of the Russian Far East in March 2020. In Bol'shekhekhtsirsky reserve, the concentrations of TOC, PP, and SM in snow samples were in the range of 1.

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In this paper, water and sediments were sampled at eight monitoring stations in the coastal areas of the Yangtze River Estuary in summer and autumn 2021. Two sulfonamide resistance genes (sul1 and sul2), six tetracycline resistance genes (tetM, tetC, tetX, tetA, tetO, and tetQ), one integrase gene (intI1), 16 S rRNA genes, and microbial communities were examined and analyzed. Most resistance genes showed relatively higher abundance in summer and lower abundance in autumn.

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The study of the biodiversity of vegetation cover in the context of its genesis and development is an important task. The results of these studies are the basis for the development of ecological, biogeographical, evolutionary, and sociological research, such as modelling the dynamic processes of natural ecosystems, understanding the consequences of natural and anthropogenic changes for biodiversity, solving problems of biodiversity conservation, etc. Of particular interest from this point of view is the biodiversity of ecotones, which can serve as a model for studying the factors of the genesis of the plant cover structure in a dynamic environment.

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Due to the extensive use of antibiotics, the resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics in the environment is increasing, and the problem of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is becoming more and more severe, which seriously threatens ecological security and human health. In order to study the distribution characteristics of ARGs and the microbial community in different media in the coastal area of the Yangtze River Estuary, water and sediment samples from eight sites were collected through a field investigation. Two sulfonamide resistance genes (, ) and six tetracycline resistance genes (, , , , , and ), one integrase gene , 16S rRNA gene, and the microbial community were detected and analyzed.

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Global environmental changes may cause dramatic insect declines but over century-long time series of certain species' records are rarely available for scientific research. The Menetries' Tiger Moth (Arctia menetriesii) appears to be the most enigmatic example among boreal insects. Although it occurs throughout the entire Eurasian taiga biome, it is so rare that less than 100 specimens were recorded since its original description in 1846.

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This article presents the findings of the authors' study of the mire ecosystem vascular plants of the island of Bolshoy Shantar, which is the largest island in the Shantar archipelago. Bolshoy Shantar Island is an insular ecosystem, the study of which can provide insight into the natural "polygons" of evolution at work. The botanical research was conducted through the application of traditional techniques of floristic and geobotanical studies.

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Ancient volcanos as species pumps: A case study of freshwater amphipods in Northeast Asia.

Mol Ecol

January 2022

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Volcano-tectonic processes have been viewed as primary drivers in the formation of present-day diversity. Volcanos associated with mountain uplifts drive allopatric speciation through vicariance and may impact the surrounding areas like species pump or species attractor. However, the application of these hypotheses to aquatic fauna has rarely been tested explicitly.

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Effects of EDTA on adsorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II) by soil minerals in low-permeability layers: batch experiments and microscopic characterization.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

November 2020

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) can serve as a washing agent in the remediation of low-permeability layers contaminated by heavy metals (HMs). Therefore, batch adsorption experiments, where pure quartz (SM1) and mineral mixtures (SM2) were used as typical soil minerals (SMs) in low-permeability layers, were implemented to explore the effects of different EDTA concentrations, pH, and exogenous chemicals on the HM-SM-EDTA adsorption system. As the EDTA concentration increased, it gradually cut down the maximum Cd adsorption capacities of SM1 and SM2 from approximately 135 to 55 mg/kg and 2660 to 1453 mg/kg; and the maximum Pb adsorption capacities of SM1 and SM2 were reduced from 660 to 306 mg/kg and 19,677 to 19,262 mg/kg, respectively.

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Here we analyze how the mining enterprises of Priokhotye and Priamurye affect the state of soils. It is established that during 3-5 years of operation of the ZIF (gold mining factory) there is occurred in the soil an increase in total concentrations of Fe, Mn, Pb, Cu and Zn with respect to the background level. We show that sulfate-containing minerals of mining raw materials and waste play a role in the formation of wastewater composition and chemical contamination of soils.

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Victrix svetlanae sp. n., a new species of Bryophilinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Far East of Russia.

Zootaxa

March 2020

Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 680000, Khabarovsk, Dikopoltsev St. 56, Russia..

Victrix svetlanae sp. n. is described from Russian Far East, Khabarovsk Krai.

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Distribution and Characteristic of PAHs in snow of the Urban and Reserve Areas of Southern Far East Russia.

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol

February 2019

Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 56, Dikopol'tseva Street, 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia.

The 16 priority PAHs were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed in snow samples collected at 9 stations in the City of Khabarovsk and at 3 stations in the Bol'shekhekhtsirsky State Nature Reserve during 2014-2015 and 2016-2017. The HPLC analysis revealed that the range of Σ13PAH concentrations detected in snow collected in the Khabarovsk City area during 2015 and 2017 were between 42.83 and 441.

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Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Russian Far East and Northeast of China.

Zootaxa

September 2018

Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Division of the Russian Academy of Science, 65, Dikopoltsev st., Khabarovsk 680000, Russia..

The present paper reviews the taxonomic studies of the mite suborder Oribatida in the Russian Far East South and Chinese North-East Territories. At present, 746 species of oribatid mites are registered in China, including 175 species in the soils of Northeast China. In the Russian Far East, there were 605 species of oribatids, including 344 species in the south of the Far East.

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An assessment of metal-humus complexes in river waters of the Upper Amur basin, Russia.

Environ Monit Assess

December 2017

Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 65, Kim Yu Chen Street, Khabarovsk, Russia, 680000.

The dissolved metal concentrations have been assessed for Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, V, Zn, Ca, Mg, and Cd, and their complex compounds with humic substances (Me-HS complexes) in river waters of the Upper Amur basin using the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry technique. The study shows an increase in the amount of Me-HS complexes from the southwestern steppe and forest-steppe to the northeastern mountainous taiga areas. In alkali waters of the steppe and forest-steppe areas with low concentrations of HS, the amount of Zn-HS complexes increases considerably.

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Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in Soils of the Russian Far East .

Zootaxa

January 2015

Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Division of the Russian Academy of Science, 56, Dikopoltsev st., Khabarovsk 680000, Russia.; Email:

The present paper reviews the taxonomic studies of the mite suborder Oribatida in the Russian Far East and gives a checklist of 596 species and subspecies in 228 genera, representing 84 families. The checklist includes data from more than 230 habitats of the Russian Far East from Chukotka to the Southern Primorye. In addition, a short historical and biogeographical review of oribatid mites study in the Russian Far East is presented.

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Mercury (Hg) is an element of a special concern in the Amur River basin, where numerous cinnabar deposits and manifestations have been prospected. Moreover, the territory is under heavy anthropogenic pressure due to intensive economic development that includes activities accompanied by noticeable emissions of Hg to the environment through poor waste management practices and accidental emergency discharges. Yet, information on Hg distribution and behavior in this region is scarce and inadequate.

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Assessment of concentrations of benzene and its derivatives in the Amur water and fish caught in summer and autumn 2006 was carried out after Jilin chemical plant accident (winter 2005) in the People’s Republic of China. Fish sampling of Leiocassis ussuriensis conducted in the Amur River near Khabarovsk identified benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, xylene reaching to 16, 98.7, 55, 54, and 206 μg kg−1, respectively.

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The distribution of mercury (Hg) in fractions of urban soils from two industrial cities in the Russian Far East which are subject to varying degrees of Hg contamination was examined. The speciation scheme applied was based on routine chemical extraction methods used in soil investigations. Such an approach enables the Hg data to be brought into correlation with soil basic fractions and the fate of Hg bound to different soil components to be followed.

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