14 results match your criteria: "Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS[Affiliation]"

MLP-Mixer based on multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) is a novel architecture of a neuromorphic computing system (NCS) introduced for image classification tasks without convolutional layers. Its software realization demonstrates high classification accuracy, although the number of trainable weights is relatively low. One more promising way of improving the NCS performance, especially in terms of power consumption, is its hardware realization using memristors.

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We report on a novel method for porous diamond fabrication, which is based on the synthesis of diamond-germanium composite films followed by etching of the Ge component. The composites were grown by microwave plasma assisted CVD in CH-H-GeH mixtures on (100) silicon, and microcrystalline- and single-crystal diamond substrates. The structure and the phase composition of the films before and after etching were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy.

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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in image recognition and processing tasks. Memristor-based CNNs accumulate the advantages of emerging memristive devices, such as nanometer critical dimensions, low power consumption, and functional similarity to biological synapses. Most studies on memristor-based CNNs use either software models of memristors for simulation analysis or full hardware CNN realization.

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Currently, there is growing interest in wearable and biocompatible smart computing and information processing systems that are safe for the human body. Memristive devices are promising for solving such problems due to a number of their attractive properties, such as low power consumption, scalability, and the multilevel nature of resistive switching (plasticity). The multilevel plasticity allows memristors to emulate synapses in hardware neuromorphic computing systems (NCSs).

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Systems of mutually coupled oscillators with delay coupling are of great interest for various applications in electronics, laser physics, biophysics, etc. Time delay usually originates from the finite speed of propagation of the coupling signal. In this paper, we present the results of detailed bifurcation analysis of two delay-coupled limit-cycle (Landau-Stuart) oscillators.

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An inhomogeneous magnetic exchange field at a superconductor/ferromagnet interface converts spin-singlet Cooper pairs to a spin-polarized triplet state. Although the decay envelope of triplet pairs within ferromagnetic materials is well studied, little is known about their decay in nonmagnetic metals and superconductors and, in particular, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Here, we investigate devices in which singlet and triplet supercurrents propagate into the s-wave superconductor Nb.

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The determination of the content of the conducting phase and the assessment of conductivity by microscopic images are interesting for rapid and non-destructive analysis of the electrophysical properties of two-phase (conductor/dielectric) samples during the atomic force microscopy. In this paper we summarized results of the analysis of the conductivity maps of the shungite surface by the method of discretization by applying a square grid with subsequent binary digital processing. Microstructure and conductivity were evaluated by measuring the average length of continuous conductive circuits isolated on the grid.

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Necessary conditions for STDP-based pattern recognition learning in a memristive spiking neural network.

Neural Netw

February 2021

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

This work is aimed to study experimental and theoretical approaches for searching effective local training rules for unsupervised pattern recognition by high-performance memristor-based Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). First, the possibility of weight change using Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) is demonstrated with a pair of hardware analog neurons connected through a (CoFeB)(LiNbO) nanocomposite memristor. Next, the learning convergence to a solution of binary clusterization task is analyzed in a wide range of memristive STDP parameters for a single-layer fully connected feedforward SNN.

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In this paper, the resistive switching and neuromorphic behaviour of memristive devices based on parylene, a polymer both low-cost and safe for the human body, is comprehensively studied. The Metal/Parylene/ITO sandwich structures were prepared by means of the standard gas phase surface polymerization method with different top active metal electrodes (Ag, Al, Cu or Ti of ~500 nm thickness). These organic memristive devices exhibit excellent performance: low switching voltage (down to 1 V), large OFF/ON resistance ratio (up to 10), retention (≥10 s) and high multilevel resistance switching (at least 16 stable resistive states in the case of Cu electrodes).

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Theory of Magnetic Domain Phases in Ferromagnetic Superconductors.

Phys Rev Lett

March 2019

University Bordeaux, LOMA UMR-CNRS 5798, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France and Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

Recently discovered superconducting P-doped EuFe_{2}As_{2} compounds reveal the situation when the superconducting critical temperature substantially exceeds the ferromagnetic transition temperature. The main mechanism of the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity occurs to be an electromagnetic one, and a short-period magnetic domain structure was observed just below Curie temperature [V. S.

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The biological acoustic sensor to record the interactions of the microbial cells with the phage antibodies in conducting suspensions.

Talanta

February 2018

Institute of Biochemistry & Physiology of Plants & Microorganisms RAS, 13 Prospect Enthusiastic, Saratov 410049, Russia; Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Saratov 410028, Russia.

The acoustic biological sensor for the analysis of the bacterial cells in conducting suspension was developed. The sensor represented the two channel delay line based on the piezoelectric plate of Y-X lithium niobate thick of 0.2mm.

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The devices for real-time narrowband interference measurements within the code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular communication system on the base of the acousto-optic spectrum analyzer (AOSA) with satisfactory performances can be designed. The overlay model giving significant advantages in the interference immunity for simultaneous operation of the wideband (CDMA) and the narrowband time division multiple access (TDMA) cellular systems is proposed.

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We study scaling regularities associated with the effects of additive noise on the bicritical behavior of a system of two unidirectionally coupled quadratic maps. A renormalization group analysis of the effects of noise is developed. We outline the qualitative and quantitative differences between the response of the system to random perturbations added to the master subsystem or the slave subsystem.

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Universal behavior discovered earlier in two-dimensional noninvertible maps is found numerically in a periodically driven Rössler system. The critical behavior is associated with the limit of a period-doubling cascade at the edge of the Arnold tongue, and may be reached by variation of two control parameters. The corresponding scaling regularities, distinct from those of the Feigenbaum cascade, are demonstrated.

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