[The study of management processes of regional projects to determining algorithms of prototyping: A review].

In the context of modern competition, project management approach can ensure higher speed and quality of achieving strategic objectives set for health care industry at minimal cost and risk. Due to the need to implement regional projects with higher speed and quality, the problems of algorithmization of project management processes becomes relevant. The complex multi-level system of project implementation in health care industry, instability of external environment and variety of needs of stakeholders requires finding algorithm to implement management processes.

[The in-patient substituting technologies in maxillofacial surgery: characteristics of organization and ways of further development].

The social economic crisis and international sanctions significantly affected health care system that requires implementation of new organizational approaches with medical, social and economic benefits. Currently, up to 80% of budgetary funds for health care are spent on in-patient care, although 20-50% of patients could be effectively treated in less expensive short-stay hospitals. The purpose of the study is to assess efficiency of specialized care in maxillofacial surgery in conditions of short-stay hospitals.

[The strategic choice of organizational technologies preventing burning out of general practitioners in the system of patient-oriented medicine].

The general medical practice in modernized primary health care units of Moscow medical organizations by its generalized statistical indicators takes the leading place in rating of health care organizations of the Subjects of the Russian Federation. The research study revealed problems in achieving target indicator - level of patient satisfaction with quality of medical care provided by general practitioners/family doctors made up to 54.3%.

Technology frustration in healthcare - does it matter in staff ratings of stress, emotional exhaustion, and satisfaction with care? A cross-sectional correlational study using the job demands-resources theory.

Background: Health information technology has developed into a cornerstone of modern healthcare. It has changed workflows and enhanced communication, efficiency, and patient safety. However, technological development has progressed faster than research on its potential effects on care quality and the healthcare work environment.

Comparison of Nurse Work Hours and Nursing Activities Between High- and Low-Staffed General Wards: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Aim: To compare nurse work hours and nursing activities between high-staffed and low-staffed general wards to examine the effects of increased staffing on nurse workload and nursing care.

Design: A secondary analysis was conducted using cross-sectional data collected at a tertiary teaching hospital in South Korea in January 2020.

Methods: Nursing activities provided by 350 nurses were observed every 10 min during their shifts for three observation days in four high- and four low-staffed wards.

Patient-Reported Experience Measurements From Individuals With Inherited Retinal Disorders Involved in Observational Research.

Purpose: Inherited retinal disorders (IRD) are a complex group of conditions. By developing the first patient-reported experience measurement (PREM) questionnaire tailored for individuals with IRD participating in natural history studies, we gathered information on individuals' views of their experience while they are involved in research.

Methods: Adults with IRD who (i) were enrolled in a natural history study taking place at Moorfields Eye Hospital (London, UK), (ii) had attended at least two study visits, (iii) the most recent one being less than two weeks before the questionnaire, and (iv) who were not involved in interventional research, were considered for participation.

Point of Care Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of Ocular Emergencies.

Ocular point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a pivotal tool in evaluating ocular emergencies in the emergency department (ED), addressing millions of annual visits for eye complaints in the United States. Compared to traditional imaging methods, ocular POCUS's advantages include efficiency, repeatability, and safety. Adequate patient preparation, positioning, and transducer selection are essential for obtaining high-quality images.

A retrospective multi-site examination of chronic kidney disease using longitudinal laboratory results and metadata to identify clinical and financial risk.

Background: A retrospective observational study was conducted at 3 health care organizations to identify clinical gaps in care for patients with stage 3 or 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD), and financial opportunity from U.S. risk adjustment payment systems.

PROPEL Discharge: An Interdisciplinary Throughput Initiative.

Background: Increased care demands at a health care institution led to strained resources, emergency department (ED) congestion, safety events, and patient and employee dissatisfaction. Moreover, high volumes of afternoon discharges contributed to limited early morning bed availability and admission bottlenecks.

Methods: A 29-month pre-post design quality improvement project on 19 acute care, adult medicine units across two campuses at a large academic medical center was implemented to improve discharge timeliness, length of stay (LOS), and ED throughput by increasing pre-11:00 a.

Unplanned hospitalisations among subsidised nursing home residents in Singapore: Insights from a data linkage study.

Introduction: Hospitalisations can pose hazards and may not be an appropriate care setting for frail nursing home (NH) residents. Few studies have quantified the extent of NH resident hospitalisations in Singapore, hence we aimed to address this knowledge gap by studying characteristics of unplanned hospitalisations over a 1-year period.

Method: This was a retrospective cohort study of 9922 subsidised residents across 59 NHs in Singapore, with analysis using administrative healthcare data.

Heat-Processed Diet Rich in Advanced Glycation End Products Induced the Onset and Progression of NAFLD via Disrupting Gut Homeostasis and Hepatic Lipid Metabolism.

Epidemiologic studies have suggested an association between the consumption of dietary advanced glycation end products (dAGEs) and the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the precise mechanism by which dAGEs induce NAFLD development, particularly the pathogenic role of the gut-liver axis, remains poorly understood. In this study, by establishing a high-AGE diet (HAD)-fed C57BL/6 mouse model, we employed multiomics approaches combined with a series of biological analyses to investigate the effect of HAD on NAFLD .

Modifiable prognostic factors of high societal costs among people on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders: a replication study.

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are an extensive burden to society, yet few studies have explored and replicated modifiable prognostic factors associated with high societal costs. This study aimed to replicate previously identified associations between nine modifiable prognostic factors and high societal costs among people on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders.

Methods: Pooled data from a three-arm randomised controlled trial with 6 months of follow-up were used, including 509 participants on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders in Norway.

Pectin/caffeic acid nanoparticles in a poloxamer thermosensitive gel for the treatment of ulcerative colitis by inhibiting cGAS-STING pathway.

Ulcerative colitis is a recurring condition that causes inflammation and sores in the digestive system. Current clinical treatments for ulcerative colitis have limitations due to side effects and poor patient compliance. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of a novel drug delivery system, CA-Gel, which comprises caffeic acid (CA) stabilized by pectin nanoparticles within a poloxamer thermosensitive gel for rectal administration.

Instruments evaluating the duration and pace of clinical encounters: A scoping review.

Objective: Hurried encounters in clinical settings contribute to dissatisfaction among both patients and clinicians and may indicate and contribute to low-quality care. We sought to identify patient- or clinician-reported instruments concerning this experience of time in clinical encounters.

Methods: We searched multiple databases from inception through July 2023.

Results of health technology assessments of orphan drugs in Germany-lack of added benefit, evidence gaps, and persisting unmet medical needs.

Background: The number of orphan drug (OD) approvals has increased sharply in Europe. In Germany, all ODs are initially subject to a limited assessment after market access. Their added benefit over the standard of care is accepted as established upon EU approval; a regular health technology assessment (HTA) is performed only in certain cases.

The Effect of Young People-Assisted, Individualized, Motion-Based Video Games on Physical, Cognitive, and Social Frailty Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Frailty: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: The aging population highlights the need to maintain both physical and psychological well-being. Frailty, a multidimensional syndrome, increases vulnerability to adverse outcomes. Although physical exercise is effective, adherence among older adults with frailty is often low due to barriers.

Development and internal validation of time-to-event risk prediction models for major medical complications within 30 days after elective colectomy.

Background: Patients undergoing colectomy are at risk of numerous major complications. However, existing binary risk stratification models do not predict when a patient may be at highest risks of each complication. Accurate prediction of the timing of complications facilitates targeted, resource-efficient monitoring.

Immediate Versus 5-Year Risk-Guided Initiation of Treatment for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease for Australians Aged 40 Years: A Health Economic Analysis.

Background And Objective: Current Australian cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention guidelines calculate 5-year CVD risk and recommend treatment when risk crosses specific thresholds. This may leave risk factors untreated for people with a low short-term (i.e.

A novel deep unsupervised approach for super-resolution of remote sensing hyperspectral image using gompertz-function convergence war accelerometric-optimization generative adversarial network (GF-CWAO-GAN).

Hyperspectral remote sensing images obtained from cameras are characterized by high-dimensions and low quality, which makes them unfavorable for various analytics purposes. This is due to the presence of visible and invisible frequencies of the reflected light making it poorly reveal the spectral signatures of the image. Visual communication advancement has paved the need for Image Super-Resolution (SR) which recovers high-resolution images from low-resolution images.

Tailoring C-defect O-doping and n-π* transition awakened porous ultra-thin carbon nitride for efficient peroxymonosulfate activation: Performances and mechanism insight.

Integrating photocatalysis technology with peroxymonosulfate oxidation possesses huge potential for degrading stubborn pollutant. Herein, a porous ultra-thin carbon nitride with C-defect O-doping and advanced n-π* transition was customized by one-pot thermal-induced polymerization of molten urea assisted with paraformaldehyde. Via visible-light coupling peroxymonosulfate activation, the DCN-100 can completely photodegrade 2,4-dichlorophenol, and rate constant is 136.

Association of Work Engagement With the Occurrence of Presenteeism in Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Male Workers in Jakarta-Indonesia.

Presenteeism, a detriment to productivity, is theorized to be associated with work engagement. However, this relationship remains unexplored among Indonesian manufacturing workers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work engagement and presenteeism in heavy equipment manufacturing workers.

Medicare Accountable Care Organization Treatment of Serious Mental Illness: Associations Between Behavioral Health Integration Activities and Outcomes.

Objective: Characterize the association between Medicare Accountable Care Organizations' (ACOs) behavioral health integration capability and quality and utilization among adults with serious mental illness (SMI).

Background: Controlled research supports the efficacy of integrating physical and mental health care for adults with SMI, yet little is known about the organizations integrating care and associations between integration capability and quality.

Methods: We surveyed Medicare ACOs (2017-2018 National Survey of ACOs, response rate 69%) and linked responses to 2016-2017 fee-for-service Medicare claims for beneficiaries with SMI.

"We go hunting …": Understanding experiences of people living with obesity and food insecurity when shopping for food in the supermarket to meet their weight related goals.

The high prevalence of food insecurity in the United Kingdom has been exacerbated by the cost-of-living crisis. In high-income countries, those experiencing food insecurity struggle to buy and consume foods that meet Government healthy eating recommendations, and are at increased risk of obesity, linked to poor diet quality. Individuals in high-income countries purchase most of their food to consume at home from supermarkets, making this an important context within which healthier and environmentally sustainable food purchasing should be supported.