Indigenous wisdom of a Kwatha to treat NASH: An insight into the mechanism.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common severe liver disease globally, progressing further into nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Vasaguduchyadi Kwatha (VK) is an Ayurvedic formulation traditionally used to treat liver diseases and other metabolic complications. This study is an ethnopharmacological approach to unravel this indigenous remedy.

A network pharmacology, molecular docking and investigation of extract for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.

Royle ex Benth. (/PK/Kutki), a Himalayan herb belonging to the family is widely known for its hepatoprotective activity. Traditionally, it is found to be effective for upper respiratory tract disorders, kidney and liver problems, dyspepsia and chronic diarrhoea but the mechanism of action is unclear.

Synthesis of porous calcium-guar gum benzoate nano-biohybrids for sorptive removal of congo red and phosphates from water.

This work aims to develop an eco-sound nano-bio-hybrid sorbent using sustainable materials for sorptive elimination of congo red and phosphates from aquatic environment. An amphipathic biopolymer derivative, high DS guar gum benzoate (GGBN) was used for entrapment of as synthesized calcium carbonate nanoparticles using solvent diffusion nano-precipitation technique. Designer nano-biohybrids were developed upon experimenting with various materials stoichiometry.

Integrated Genomic Selection for Accelerating Breeding Programs of Climate-Smart Cereals.

Rapidly rising population and climate changes are two critical issues that require immediate action to achieve sustainable development goals. The rising population is posing increased demand for food, thereby pushing for an acceleration in agricultural production. Furthermore, increased anthropogenic activities have resulted in environmental pollution such as water pollution and soil degradation as well as alterations in the composition and concentration of environmental gases.

Guar gum propionate-kojic acid films for Escherichia coli biofilm disruption and simultaneous inhibition of planktonic growth.

Nosocomial bacterial infections associated with biofilms inspire to explore newer bactericidal strategy with eco-friendly biomaterials as sustainable alternatives. In this research work, we successfully developed bio-safe films from kojic acid(KA) and guar gum propionate(GGP) for Escherichia coli biofilm disruption and planktonic cell killing. High DS(degree of substitution = 1.

Diabetic nephropathy: A twisted thread to unravel.

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a persistent microvascular problem of diabetes mellitus is described as an elevated level of albumin excretion in urine and impaired renal activity. The morbidity and mortality of type-1 diabetics and type-2 diabetics due to end stage renal disease is also a result of the increased prevalence of DN. DN typically occurs as a consequence of an association among metabolic and hemodynamic variables, activating specific pathways leading to renal injury.

Newer guar gum ester/chicken feather keratin interact films for tissue engineering.

This work intends to synthesis newer guar gum indole acetate ester and design film scaffolds based on protein-polysaccharide interactions for tissue engineering applications. Guar gum indole acetate(GGIA) was synthesized for the first time from guar gum in presence of aprotic solvent activated hofmeister ions. The newer biopolymer was fully characterized in FT-IR,C NMR, XRD and TGA analysis.

Evaluation of ameliorative effect of two selected plant drugs on experimentally induced arsenic toxicity in sheep.

Chronic arsenic poisoning is one of the serious health hazards in West Bengal, India, and Bangladesh. It occurs due to contaminated subsoil water. The aim of this study is conducted to find out the ameliorative effect of turmeric and P.

Guar gum cinnamate ouzo nanoparticles for bacterial contact killing in water environment.

Herein we report the synthesis of newer guar gum cinnamate esters (GGC) following a Hofmeister cation guided homogeneous phase reaction. High degree of substitution (DS) guar gum cinnamate was obtained using, cinnamic acid halide reactant at a 1:3 M ratio. The biopolymer was fully characterized in FT-IR,C NMR, XRD and thermal analysis.

Transdermal co-delivery of glucosamine sulfate and diacerein for the induction of chondroprotection in experimental osteoarthritis.

The aim of this work was to develop a transdermal delivery system consisting of a glucosamine sulfate-laden xanthan hydrogel containing a nanoemulsion-loaded diacerein. The system was intended to prevent cartilage degradation typical of osteoarthritis. The nanoemulsion, made of soybean oil as the oil phase; soybean lecithin, Tween 80, and poloxamer 407 as surfactants; and propylene glycol as cosurfactant, was formed within the hydrogel.

Physiological concept of hapten-carrier adduct vis-a-vis .

The human body defends itself from harmful agents such as microorganisms present in the environment, which otherwise damage the individual's health. This defensive mechanism is the immune response mediated by the activation of T-cell and B-cell antibody production. The body recognizes and destroys these antigenic harmful agents.

Ameliorative effect of two Ayurvedic herbs on experimentally induced arsenic toxicity in calves.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Chronic arsenic poisoning due to contaminated subsoil water is a threat to society in West Bengal, India and in Bangladesh. The human being may also be affected by the exposed cattle from the affected area by consuming milk, egg, meat and others. In Ayurveda, several herbs like Haridra (turmeric), Shunthi (dried ginger root) and others are used for the management of arsenic poisoning.

Therapeutic Effects of Acetone Extract of Saraca asoca Seeds on Rats with Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis via Attenuating Inflammatory Responses.

Saraca asoca has been traditionally used in Indian system for treatment of uterine, genital, and other reproductive disorders in women, fever, pain, and inflammation. The hypothesis of this study is that acetone extract of Saraca asoca seeds is an effective anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis in animal experiments. The antiarthritic effect of its oral administration on Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis has been studied in Wistar albino rats after acute and subacute toxicities.

Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation for the antipyretic effect of the seeds of Saraca asoca Roxb.

Objective: To conduct a systemic evaluation of the medicinal value of seeds which include macroscopic and microscopic characterization, physiochemical evaluation, preliminary phytochemical screening and experimental antipyretic activity.

Methods: Saraca asoca seed was studied for pharmacognostical, phytochemical and other recommended methods for standardizations. Also, the acetone extract of the seeds was evaluated for acute toxicity study and antipyretic activity using Brewer's yeast induced pyrexia in Wistar rats at oral doses of 300 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg.

A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Galactogogue Activity of Asparagus racemosus Willd.

Asparagus racemosus Willd. has repeatedly been mentioned as a galactogogue in Ayurvedic literature and has been confirmed through animal experiments as well. This randomized double-blind clinical trial evaluates its galactogogue effect in 60 lactating mothers by measurement of changes in their prolactin hormone level during the study.

A new glycosidic flavonoid from Jwarhar mahakashay (antipyretic) Ayurvedic preparation.

The aqueous extract of Jwarhar mahakashay Ayurvedic preparation (from the roots of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br., Rubia cordifolia L.

Evaluation of chemical constituents and free-radical scavenging activity of Swarnabhasma (gold ash), an ayurvedic drug.

From ancient times, Swarnabhasma (gold ash) has been used in several clinical manifestations including loss of memory, defective eyesight, infertility, overall body weakness and incidence of early aging. Swarnabhasma has been used by Ayurvedic physicians to treat different diseases like bronchial asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, nervous disorders, etc. In the present investigation, Swarnabhasma was prepared after proper purification and calcination as per Ayurvedic pharmacy which consisted of Realger (As(2)S(2)), Lead oxide (Pb(3)O(4)), Pure gold (Au) and Latex of Calotropis gigantea.