1,366 results match your criteria: "Institute of Physiotherapy.[Affiliation]"

Background And Aim: Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a complicated and common headache disorder that may present itself with cervical spine dysfunction, irritation of the nerves, central sensitization, and muscular tension. Theoretically, this diagnosis should be an exclusionary diagnosis, considering the fact that it requires extended clinical assessment of the cervical spine and an evaluation for other primary headache types. CGH represents a clinical challenge as they habitually present with an array of nonspecific manifestations highly variable among patients.

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is increasingly understood as a long-lasting condition with a variable course. Avoidance and persistence behaviour have been described to mediate pain persistence by potentially linking psychosocial factors and biomechanics. The resulting maladaptive changes in musculoskeletal structures can result in movement control impairment (MCI).

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Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative musculoskeletal condition, affecting approximately 277 million people worldwide, with significant impacts on mobility, especially in women and obese patients, and an increasing incidence among Indians aged 30 to 50 years. The primary objective was to evaluate the knee muscle-strengthening effect of Myostaal® liniment (Solumiks Herbaceuticals Limited, Mumbai, India) as an add-on to physiotherapy for 90 days compared to physiotherapy alone in participants with knee OA. Secondary objectives included assessing changes in the total Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, WOMAC Subscale scores, Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) distance, Single Leg Stance Test (SLST) duration, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, and the number of adverse events from baseline to Day 90 between the two groups.

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Objective: This review aims to consolidate existing research on the pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis, imaging outcomes, and conservative treatments of Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease (SLJD), identifying literature gaps.

Design: Scoping Review.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases including PubMed, Scopus, Medline OVID, Embase, Web of Science, and Grey literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews.

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Intestinal permeability disturbances: causes, diseases and therapy.

Clin Exp Med

September 2024

Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 7a, 31-034, Kraków, Poland.

Nowadays, a pathological increase in the permeability of the intestinal barrier (the so-called leaky gut) is increasingly being diagnosed. This condition can be caused by various factors, mainly from the external environment. Damage to the intestinal barrier entails a number of adverse phenomena: dysbiosis, translocation of microorganisms deep into the intestinal tissue, immune response, development of chronic inflammation.

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This study evaluated the relationship of non-invasive arterial stiffness parameters with an individual 10-year risk of fatal and non-fatal atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events in the cohort post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The study group included 203 convalescents aged 60.0 (55.

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Access to large amounts of data is essential for successful machine learning research. However, there is insufficient data for many applications, as data collection is often challenging and time-consuming. The same applies to automated pain recognition, where algorithms aim to learn associations between a level of pain and behavioural or physiological responses.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pancytopenia is a condition characterized by decreased levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, often resulting from various illnesses like bone marrow failure, infections, or nutritional deficiencies.
  • A study conducted over 12 months involved 70 pediatric patients, with a focus on their symptoms, demographics, and possible causes of pancytopenia, revealing that fever and arthralgias were the most common symptoms observed.
  • Findings indicated that a significant portion of pediatric pancytopenia cases could be preventable, highlighting the need for better awareness and diagnostic practices to ensure early detection and treatment.
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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The increasing evolution of pathogen resistance is a global problem that requires novel solutions. Recently, an increased interest in ethnomedicinal sources can be observed in the derivation of new medicines. The return to traditional medicinal formulations handed down for generations is being followed, but it is necessary to revise them again, taking into account the generally accepted research protocol.

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Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is a serious worldwide health concern that is becoming more common and often develops at a young age, particularly in developing countries. Given the increasing incidence of diabetes in India, efficient management techniques are advantageous. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of physical activity on body measurements, biochemical markers, and clinical outcomes in Indian individuals with T2DM.

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Primary dysmenorrhea denotes the onset of recurrent lower abdominal pain and uterine contractions throughout the bleeding phase of menstruation in the absence of any underlying pelvic pathology. Core stability exercise is considered a beneficial exercise program for managing several health problems. Various relaxation techniques can be used in womanhood with primary dysmenorrhea for relief of pain and improving their quality of life (QOL).

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Article Synopsis
  • Moderate physical activity (MPA) combined with conventional physical therapy (CPT) significantly improves pain, range of motion, and disability in patients suffering from diabetic adhesive capsulitis compared to those receiving only CPT.
  • A randomized control trial involving 44 patients showed that those who engaged in MPA exhibited larger improvements in their disability scores, as well as pain and mobility measures, within six weeks of treatment.
  • The findings suggest that incorporating MPA into standard treatments for diabetic adhesive capsulitis could enhance patient outcomes and overall quality of life.
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  • Researchers studied strokes from 1990 to 2021 to understand how many people get them and how they are affected around the world.
  • In 2021, strokes caused about 7.3 million deaths and were a major cause of health problems, especially in specific regions like Southeast Asia and Oceania.
  • There are differences in stroke risks based on where people live and their age, and some areas actually saw more strokes happening since 2015.
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Somatisation differentiates fibromyalgia from low back pain: a comparative, cross-sectional cohort study.

Rheumatology (Oxford)

September 2024

Research Department, Rehaklinik Bad Zurzach, ZURZACH Care Group, Bad Zurzach, Switzerland.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to identify factors like somatisation, depression, and sociodemographic characteristics that could help distinguish fibromyalgia from low back pain among patients in the Zurzach Interdisciplinary Pain Programme.
  • Using standardized instruments and statistical methods, researchers found significant differences in health between fibromyalgia patients and those with low back pain, especially in somatisation and affective health.
  • Ultimately, somatisation emerged as the primary distinguishing factor for fibromyalgia, indicating the need for its assessment to improve diagnosis and understanding of this complex condition.
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Functional assessment is a key element in evaluating adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients. The multitude of 3D kinematic parameters provided by movement analysis can be confusing for spine surgeons. The aim was to investigate movement patterns of ASD based on key kinematic parameters.

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Spatial illusion of pain: the influence of nociception on body ownership.

Pain

October 2024

Department of Physiotherapy, Pain and Exercise Research Luebeck (P.E.R.L.), Institute of Health Sciences, University of Luebeck, Lübeck, Germany.

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Background: To ensure the validity and therapeutic utility of the Neck disability index (NDI) scale, translations, cultural adaptations and psychometric evidence is necessary. This study aimed to address the absence of a suitable and validated Hindi version of the NDI for the rural population. The specific objectives were to translate, adapt, and evaluate the psychometric properties of the newly developed Hindi version of the NDI.

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Gender inequality has a significant and complex impact on stroke recovery and rehabilitation outcomes. Moreover, the influence of gender on post-stroke recovery is multifactorial, primarily biological, social, and behavioral issues. The recovery paths for men and women may have different outlines in relation to stroke occurrence, injury sites, and hormonal effects.

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Low back pain (LBP), a globally prevalent musculoskeletal condition, affects mobility, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. It is generally caused by disc degeneration, muscular strain, ligamentous sprain, or a disease located at the lumbar spine. Owing to this disability, the social and occupational interactions of an individual might get affected.

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Burnout experience among healthcare workers post third COVID-19 wave in India; findings of a cross-sectional study.

PeerJ

September 2024

Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, AR Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.

Background: The pandemic exacerbated burnout experienced by healthcare personnel, whose mental health had long been a public health concern before COVID-19. This study used the Copenhagen burnout inventory (CBI) tool to assess burnout and identify predictors among Indian healthcare workers managing COVID-19.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2022, after the third pandemic wave.

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Article Synopsis
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), like omeprazole, are widely prescribed and can change gut microbiota, reducing inflammation-related cytokines and reactive oxygen species.
  • In an animal model of allergic contact dermatitis, a two-week treatment with omeprazole was shown to suppress T cell-dependent allergic responses, evidenced by reduced ear swelling and lower cytokine levels.
  • The treatment also altered the balance of specific T cell populations, with increased regulatory T cells and decreased pro-inflammatory T cells, indicating that omeprazole may help manage inflammation by affecting T cell activity and gut microbiota.
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Sigma-1 receptor signaling: A potential therapeutic approach for ischemic stroke.

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab

December 2024

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • * The sigma-1 receptor (S1R) has shown potential in providing neuroprotection and may be significant in developing new stroke therapies.
  • * This review highlights how S1R agonists and antagonists could help manage issues like blood-brain barrier dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and cognitive problems after an ischemic stroke.
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Article Synopsis
  • Walking is recommended for people with intermittent claudication (IC), but many struggle to participate due to their beliefs about walking treatment; thus, understanding these beliefs is essential for effective interventions.
  • The aim of the study was to create a culturally adapted Gujarati questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to assess walking treatment beliefs, ensuring it is suitable and relevant for the target population.
  • The translation process involved expert evaluations for content validity and face validity, resulting in high agreement on the questionnaire items and positive feedback from participants, indicating its clarity and appropriateness.
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Introduction: The study aimed to compare the impact of the physiotherapeutic method combined with TENS and physiotherapy alone on post-cesarean pain levels and the time required for intestinal peristalsis recovery. The study was conducted at the Specialist Hospital in Kraków, from January to March 2020.

Methods: The study was designed as a parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT).

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Objective: To compare the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation therapy with manual therapy in improving the range of motion, decreasing pain, and improving activity of daily living in patients with neck pain.

Design: Double-blinded, randomized, experimental study.

Patients: Women aged 45-65 with cervical pain due to osteoarthritis of the vertebral body and intervertebral disc.

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