Photoelectrochemical transistors based on semiconducting polymers: an emerging technology for future bioelectronics.

In recent years, organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have attracted widespread attention due to their significant advantages such as low-voltage operation, biocompatibility, and compatibility with flexible substrates. Organic photoelectrochemical transistors (OPECTs) are OECTs with photoresponse capabilities that achieve photoresponse and signal amplification in a single device, demonstrating tremendous potential in multifunctional optoelectronic devices. In this mini-review, we briefly introduce the channel materials and operation mechanisms of OECTs/OPECTs.

Single Molecular Dispersion of Crown Ether-Decorated Cobalt Phthalocyanine on Carbon Nanotubes for Robust CO Reduction through Host-Guest Interactions.

Immobilizing molecular catalysts on electro-conductive supports (for example, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, CNTs) represent a promising way to well-defined catalyst/support interfaces, which has shown appreciable performance for catalytic transformation. However, their full potential is far from achieved due to insufficient utilization of the intrinsic activity for each immobilized molecular catalyst, especially at loadings that should allow decent current densities. In the present work, we discover host-guest interaction between tetra-crown ether substituted cobalt phthalocyanine and metal ions, for example K ions, not only eliminate catalyst aggregation at immobilization procedures but also reinforce catalyst/support interactions by additional electrostatic attractions under operational conditions.

Antithermal-Quenching All-Inorganic Perovskite Crystals with Green Ultralong Persistent Luminescence for Advanced Anticounterfeiting Applications.

Long persistent luminescence (PersL) materials have revolutionized many fields of optoelectronics and photonics due to their applications in anticounterfeiting, information encryption, and in vivo bioimaging. Here, we reported a novel PersL crystal prepared by the heterovalent doping of Sb into perovskite tetragonal phase RbCdCl, comparing with the pristine non-perovskite orthorhombic phase analogue without PersL property. Surprisingly, under the UV light irradiation, the title crystals concurrently exhibit green ultralong PersL (>2400 s), high photoluminescence quantum yield (49.

Sesquiterpenes from the fruits of Piper longum L. and their anti-inflammatory activity.

The fruits of Piper longum are called long pepper, which are well-known culinary spice as well as traditional medicine. In present work, thirteen sesquiterpenes including four undescribed compounds were isolated from P. longum fruits.

Droplet Impact on the Superhydrophobic Surface with Singularities.

Reducing the contact time of an impacting droplet is highly desirable in various industrial fields including anti-icing. With the straightforward upscaling advantage, singularities on superhydrophobic surfaces can induce an annular rebound with a limited reduction in contact time. To break this limitation and further reduce contact time, this study focuses on optimizing the singularity number and arrangement.

Multiparameter Method for Developer Screening of Molecular Glass Resists via Molecular Simulations.

Efficient and accurate developer screening is critical for high-resolution lithography. In this study, a multiparameter (MP) method simultaneously based on the Hansen solubility parameters (HSP), two-component solubility parameters (TSP), and order parameter (OP) is proposed for the developer screening of molecular glass resists via molecular dynamics simulation. A customized solvent database, including 80 organic solvents, is created for the subsequent developer screening.

Regulating Co-O covalency to manipulate mechanistic transformation for enhancing activity/durability in acidic water oxidation.

Developing earth-abundant electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for acidic oxygen evolution reaction is essential for H production, yet it remains greatly challenging. Here, guided by theoretical calculations, the challenge of overcoming the balance between catalytic activity and dynamic durability for acidic OER in CoO was effectively addressed the preferential substitution of Ru for the Co (T) site of CoO. characterization and DFT calculations show that the enhanced Co-O covalency after the introduction of Ru SAs facilitates the generation of OH* species and mitigates the unstable structure transformation direct O-O coupling.

RE(HSeO)(SeO)(HO)·(HO) (RE = Y, Gd): Two Rare-Earth Selenite Nonlinear Optical Crystals with Wide Band Gaps.

The band gap is one of the significant parameters for nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, which is the key factor in their application band in laser technology. This study reports the synthesis of two rare-earth selenite NLO crystals, namely, RE(HSeO)(SeO)(HO)·(HO) (RE = Y, Gd), utilizing the hydrothermal technique. The two compounds are isostructural, and both belong to the orthorhombic chiral space group of 222 and possess three-dimensional structures consisting of two-dimensional rare-earth selenite layers connected by hydrogen bonds (O-H··O).

C-H Functionalization of Poly(ethylene oxide) - Embracing Functionality, Degradability, and Molecular Delivery.

This study presents an organocatalytic C-H functionalization approach for postpolymerization modification (PPM) of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). Most of PEO PPM is previously processed at the end hydroxy group, but recent advances in C-H functionalization open a way to modify the backbone position. Structurally diverse carboxylic acids are attached to PEO through a cascade process of radical generation by peroxide and oxidation to oxocarbenium by tertiary butylammonium iodide.

LiNaBSO: A Deep-UV Transparent Borosulfate with Moderate Birefringence Derived from the [BSO] Infinite Chain Designed by the High Boron-to-Sulfur Ratio Strategy.

The first mixed alkali metal borosulfate compound, LiNaBSO (LNBSO), which contains [BO] groups, was designed and synthesized by using a high boron-to-sulfur ratio strategy through the high temperature solution method. LNBSO exhibits a birefringence of 0.057@546.

Atom-glue stabilized Pt-based intermetallic nanoparticles.

Pt-based nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in catalysis. However, this suffers from aggregation and/or sintering at working conditions. We demonstrate a robust strategy for stabilizing PtCo NPs under high temperature with strong interaction between M-N-C and PtCo NPs with Pt-M-N coordination, namely, "atom glue.

Multiscale rheology from bulk to nano using a quartz tuning fork-atomic force microscope.

Rheological characteristics exhibit significant variations at nanoscale confinement or near interfaces, compared to bulk rheological properties. To bridge the gap between nano- and bulk-scale rheology, allowing for a better and holistic understanding of rheology, developing a single experimental platform that provides rheological measurements across different scales, from nano to bulk, is desirable. Here, we present the novel methodology for multiscale rheology using a highly sensitive atomic force microscope based on a quartz tuning fork (QTF) force sensor.

Luminescence properties of Bi/Sm co-doped KGd(PO) phosphors for self-referencing optical thermometry.

Potassium gadolinium phosphates [KGd(PO)] co-doped with Bi/Sm phosphors were prepared by traditional solid-state method. Their structure, morphology, luminescence properties, energy transfer, temperature sensing performance and thermal stability have been systematically investigated. The emission and excitation spectra, as well as decay curves were recorded to study the luminescence mechanism.

Onion-Like Carbon Nanozyme: Controlling Peroxidase-Like Activity by Carbon Hybridization Patterns for Antibacterial Therapy.

Since the inception of the concept of nanozymes, there has been a growing interest in the rational design and controllable synthesis of nanozymes with adjustable activities. In this study, onion-liked carbon (OLC) with remarkable peroxidase-like (POD) activity are developed through delicately controlling the sp/sp configuration. The investigation reveals that enzymatic activity of OLC increases first and then decreases with the increased graphitic degree, with the highest activity observed at a moderate sp/sp ratio of 17.

Unlocking amplified magneto-photocurrent using multi-field manipulation in nonfullerene organic bulk heterojunction systems.

An effective manipulation of polaron pairs (PPs) for realizing amplified magneto-photocurrent (AMPC) is of critical importance toward the development of low power consumption and high-performance organic spin-optoelectronic devices, for instance magneto-photo-volatile memories. By far, it is challenging and there is a lack of method to reach AMPC. The typical magneto-photocurrent due to the light-matter interanion is primarily for unveiling the spin-dependent electron-hole dissociation in organic solar cells.

Bioinspired Homonuclear Diatomic Iron Active Site Regulation for Efficient Antifouling Osmotic Energy Conversion.

Membrane-based reverse electrodialysis is globally recognized as a promising technology for harnessing osmotic energy. However, its practical application is greatly restricted by the poor anti-fouling ability of existing membrane materials. Inspired by the structural and functional models of natural cytochrome c oxidases (CcO), the first use of atomically precise homonuclear diatomic iron composites as high-performance osmotic energy conversion membranes with excellent anti-fouling ability is demonstrated.

The Anti-Vitiligo Effects of Feshurin In Vitro from and the Mechanism of Action.

Background: Vitiligo is a complex disorder characterized by skin depigmentation; the canonical Wnt signaling pathway that involves -catenin plays a crucial role in promoting the melanin production in melanocytes. Targeted inhibition of the Janus kinase JAK-STAT pathway can effectively diminish the secretion of the chemokine C-X-C motif ligand CXCL10, thereby safeguarding melanocytes. has been applied as a treatment regimen for a long period; however, its use for the treatment of vitiligo has not been previously documented.

A Study on the Liquid Helium Temperature Tensile Property of Fe-21Cr-15Ni-5Mn-2Mo Austenitic Stainless Steel after Solution Treatment.

A novel non-magnetic Fe-21Cr-15Ni-5Mn-2Mo austenitic stainless steel with high strength and plasticity has been developed. The microstructure and liquid helium temperature (4.2 K) tensile properties of the top and bottom samples of large-size forged flat steel after solution treatment at 1090 °C were investigated.