Healthcare for children and adolescents in Poland.

Despite the constant tendency to decrease the number of births, children and adolescents account for one-fifth of the Polish population. Healthcare for children is free and it is organized similarly to the care for adult patients. In primary healthcare, children can be under the medical care of general practitioners, family physicians or pediatricians.

Handling of endoscopic equipment after use in the case of a patient with suspected prion disease.

Introduction: Prion diseases are slow-acting, neurodegenerative diseases found in humans and many species of animals. Although they occur very rarely in humans, currently, an increase in this type of disease is being observed, probably as a result of exposure to infectious prions causing BSE disease in cows.

Objective: The aim of the procedures described in the article is to minimize the risk of human-to-human transfer of all forms of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, including variant CJD (vCJD) by contaminated medical equipment.

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Pyoderma Gangrenosum Treatment.

BACKGROUND Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, non-infectious, fulminant dermatosis of the skin. The lack of objective diagnostic criteria requires differential diagnosis and exclusion of extensive ulcerative skin diseases. Currently, treatment includes a combination of systemic steroids, immunosuppressants, and topical agents, but after decades of research, no clear scientific evidence exists for a criterion standard treatment.

Optic nerve atrophy and whole and regional brain atrophy in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy with multiple sclerosis-like disease with m.11778G>A mutation.

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited form of mitochondrial optic nerve degeneration with bilateral optic atrophy. Its coexistence with multiple sclerosis (MS)-like disease (LHON-MS) is rare and also known as Harding's syndrome. The presence of LHON-MS complicates the diagnosis of optic neuritis associated with MS, which can delay the correct diagnosis and necessary treatment.

Resilience, stress, and psychological well-being in nursing students: A systematic review.

Objective: Synthesize the evidence relating to the interaction of resilience, stress, and well-being in undergraduate nursing students across countries.

Design: Systematic review DATA SOURCES: Peer reviewed studies published from 2008 to December 2018 were searched in CINAHL, Web of Science, Medline (OVID), PsycINFo and four biomedical databases originating from China (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data, VIP and CMB).

Review Methods: Adhering to the preferred reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines, eight databases were searched.

Elastography reference values of facial skin elasticity.

Introduction: With an introduction of new ultrasonographic transducers, skin elastography may find an application in dermatology and aesthetic medicine enabling direct evaluation of various pathological or natural processes.

Aim: To verify which elastographic technique, strain elastography (SE) or shear wave elastography (SWE), is a better candidate for the reference method of facial skin elasticity examination and to determine normal ranges for elastographic parameters in various facial regions.

Material And Methods: The study included 71 female volunteers (age: 40-67 years, mean: 52 ±7.

The outcome of magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity ultrasound for clinically symptomatic submucosal uterine fibroid performed accidentally in very early pregnancy: a case report.

This is a report of an unintended application of MR-HIFU therapy of uterine fibroids (UFs) in a woman in early pregnancy and should be treated as the first description of such an event. A 37-year-old nullipara with confirmed UFs, who suffered from excessive uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea, was qualified for MR-HIFU therapy to reduce UF-related symptoms. The procedure took place 2 months later.

Uterine myoma with massive lymphocytic infiltration - case report.

Introduction: Uterine leiomyomas are the most common neoplasm of the uterus in women. Massive lymphocytic infiltration in a myoma is an unusual finding. It is characterised by the varying intensity of lymphocyte infiltration, the presence of scattered plasma cells, eosinophilia, and rarely, other items.

Relationship between Children's Birth Weight and Birth Length and a Risk of Overweight and Obesity in 4-15-Year-Old Children.

. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between children's birth weight/length and a risk of overweight and obesity. .

Analysis of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption by Children in School Canteens Depending on Selected Sociodemographic Factors.

Eating habits acquired or changed during childhood are likely to track into adulthood. Due to the fact that nutritional behaviours are not so strongly formed among children, it is easier to change and develop them in children than in adults. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of selected sociodemographic factors affecting fruit and vegetable consumption (i.

Gender Differences in the Experience of Infertility Concerning Polish Couples: Preliminary Research.

The World Health Organization (WHO) determines infertility as a disease of the reproductive system defined clinically by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Estimates indicate that the problem of infertility in the world is continuing to grow. The aim of the study was to compare approaches to disease in partners of both sexes diagnosed with infertility.

Natural history of leiomyomas beyond the uterus.

Rationale: Most leiomyomas are located in the uterus. Leiomyomas are rarely found outside the uterus and classified as leiomyoma beyond the uterus (LBU). This group consists of disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis, benign metastasizing leiomyoma, intravenous leiomyomatosis, parasite leiomyoma located in the broad ligament and retroperitoneal space.

Microbiological assessment of cleanliness of surfaces and equipment in a children's operating theatre on the example of a selected hospital.

Introduction: The operating theatre is one of the most important places in a hospital. Due to the presence of numerous reservoirs of microorganisms and the invasiveness of surgical procedures it is necessary to ensure high hygiene standards in these locations.

Objective: The aim of the study was to carry out a qualitative assessment of the microbiological cleanliness of the surfaces and equipment in an operating theatre.

The effect of drying methods on the energy consumption, bioactive potential and colour of dried leaves of Pink Rock Rose ().

This study aimed to investigate the changes in the total polyphenolic content and antioxidant properties after subjecting Pink Rock Rose () leaves to three different drying procedures, including convection drying (CD) at 40, 50 and 60 °C; vacuum-microwave drying (VMD) at 240 W microwave power; and combined drying consisting of convective pre-drying at 50 °C followed by vacuum-microwave finish drying at 240 W microwave power (CPD-VMFD). The total polyphenolic content and antioxidant properties (DPPH, ABTS) of leaves subjected to these three drying methods were spectrophotometrically determined. The results show that convection drying at 40 °C and vacuum-microwave drying yielded dried leaves with the highest bioactive potential in terms of the total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity, with the highest and lowest values of final specific energy consumption, respectively.

The effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound guided by magnetic resonance therapy on obstetrical outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids - experiences from the main Polish center and a review of current data.

Uterine fibroids (UFs) are benign tumors of female genital tract. Clinically symptomatic UFs may be a cause of serious health problems for many women worldwide. The optimal choice of a treatment method should fit a patient's specific life situation or expectancies (especially fertility) as much as possible.

Analysis of Determinants of Readiness for Professional Development Among Polish Nurses.

The continuous development of medical sciences and the introduction of new diagnostic methods and treatment with the use of specialized equipment means that the knowledge and skills acquired during university studies are no longer sufficient. This obliges nursing staff to raise their professional qualifications in order to provide the appropriate quality of medical services. The aim of the study was an analysis of nurses readiness for learning and development and factors determining this readiness.

Association of Polymorphism with Body Somatotype and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Young Healthy Adults.

encodes the protein α-actinin-3, which affects the muscle phenotype. In the present study, we examined the association of R577X polymorphism with body somatotype and cardiorespiratory fitness in young, healthy adults. The study group included 304 young adults, in whom cardiorespiratory fitness was evaluated and the maximum oxygen uptake was determined directly.

Use of Selected Telemedicine Tools in Monitoring Quality of In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Prospective Observational Pilot Simulation Study.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the quality of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation components performed by nurses under simulated conditions, with the use of selected telemedicine tools. MATERIAL AND METHODS This prospective observational pilot simulation study was carried out with a group of 48 nurses working in hospital wards specializing in conservative treatment (HOS/C=22; mean age of 30.27 years; SD 9.

Monitoring photodynamic oxygen consumption by endogenous oxygen contrast MRI.

Photodynamic oxygen consumption was measured by changes in spin-lattice relaxation time (T) in aqueous solution in a clinical GE scanner at 1.5 T. Similar measurements were attempted in excised laryngeal and thyroid tissues that were infused with Rose Bengal.

Associations of Fetal Growth Outcomes with Measures of the Combined Xenoestrogenic Activity of Maternal Serum Perfluorinated Alkyl Acids in Danish Pregnant Women.

Background: Higher concentrations of single perfluorinated alkyl acids (PFAAs) have been associated with lower birth weight (BW), but few studies have examined the combined effects of PFAA mixtures. PFAAs have been reported to induce estrogen receptor (ER) transactivity, and estrogens may influence human fetal growth. We hypothesize that mixtures of PFAAs may affect human fetal growth by disrupting the ER.

Body composition and phase angle as an indicator of nutritional status in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic, systemic autoimmune connective tissue disease diagnosed in children and adolescents. An important aspect of monitoring of children with JIA is a precise assessment of the nutritional status to identify children and adolescents at risk of malnutrition. The aim of the study was to assess the body composition and phase angle in children diagnosed with JIA in comparison to age and sex matched healthy children since there are scarce reports in paediatric patients.

Readiness of Polish Nurses for Prescribing and the Level of Professional Burnout.

Those in the medical profession, due to close contact and the emotional commitment of caring for patients, are particularly vulnerable to the occurrence of a phenomenon known as occupational 'burnout'. The presented work deals with the problem of burnout and its relationship with new tasks undertaken by nurses. The aim of the study was an analysis of the relationship between the level of professional burnout of the nurses examined and their readiness to take on new duties related to writing prescriptions.

The experience of person-centred practice in a 100% single-room environment in acute care settings-A narrative literature review.

Aims And Objectives: To review published research into the staff and adult patient experience of person-centred practice in a 100% single-room environment in acute care.

Background: There has been a significant move towards the 100% single-room environment within healthcare systems. Furthermore, there has been a global move for developing person-centred practice in a range of healthcare settings.

Decreased Bioelectrical Impedance Phase Angle in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study.

The aim of this study was to assess the body composition and nutritional status of hospitalized pediatric patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with phase angle (PA) calculation. PA is considered to be a useful and very sensitive indicator of the nutritional and functional status, and it has not yet been evaluated in such a population. Sixty-three pediatric patients aged 4 to 18 years, with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, were included in the study.

The Relationship between Body Composition and a Gluten Free Diet in Children with Celiac Disease.

The primary and proven therapy, in cases of celiac disease (CD), is a rigorous gluten-free diet (GFD). However, there are reports of its negative effects in the form of nutritional deficiencies, obesity, and adverse changes in body composition. The study aimed to assess the impact of a GFD on the body composition of children with CD.