5 results match your criteria: "Institute of Neuroscience of la Timone[Affiliation]"

Theta oscillations in observers' temporal cortex index postural instability of point-light displays.

Neuroscience

November 2024

Inserm UMR 1093-CAPS, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France; IIT@Unife Center for Translational Neurophysiology, Istituto Italiano Di Tecnologia, Ferrara, Italy.

This study investigates whether postural equilibration follows the same principles of motor resonance as goal-oriented actions, namely, whether an individual activates the same neuronal substrates when experiencing postural perturbation as when observing another individual in this condition. To address this question, we examined electroencephalographic dynamics while subjects observed point-light displays featuring an unstable human display, a stable human display, and their respective scrambled counterparts lacking shape information and biological motion. We focused on theta band (4-7 Hz), which is a fundamental frequency for modulating brain activity during challenging balance tasks and reflects postural stability monitoring.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of an automated algorithm for measuring intracranial blood volume to predict complications like delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and acute hydrocephalus (AH) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).
  • It compares the algorithm's predictive accuracy using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) against eight established radiological scales.
  • Results from 145 patients indicate that the algorithm performs similarly to existing scales in predicting DCI and AH, with significant correlations found, particularly with the Hijdra scale for cisternal blood volume.
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Background: Treatment optimization is mandatory in psychiatric diseases and the use of population pharmacokinetics (popPK) models through model informed precision dosing (MIPD) has the potential to improve patient medical care. In this perspective, meta-modelling methods could provide popPK models with improved predictive performances and most of covariates of interest. The aims of this study were to develop meta-models of clozapine and lithium, assess their predictability and propose optimized dosing regimens for both drugs.

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Introduction: Although intensively studied in the last decades, how microRNAs (miRNAs) are expressed across different cell types in the brain remains largely unknown.

Materials: To address this issue, we sought to develop optimized fluorescence reporters that could be expressed in precise cellular subsets and used to accurately quantify miR contents .

Results: Focusing on miR-124, we tested different reporter designs whose efficiency was confirmed in different settings including cell lines and primary neuronal cultures from different brain structures.

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Long-standing affective science theories conceive the perception of emotional stimuli either as discrete categories (for example, an angry voice) or continuous dimensional attributes (for example, an intense and negative vocal emotion). Which position provides a better account is still widely debated. Here we contrast the positions to account for acoustics-independent perceptual and cerebral representational geometry of perceived voice emotions.

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