75 results match your criteria: "Institute of Management and Organization Leuphana University of Lüneburg Lüneburg Germany.[Affiliation]"

Psychometric properties of a COVID-19 health literacy scale in a sample of German school principals applying Rasch analysis.

BMC Public Health

November 2024

WHO Collaborating Centre for Health Literacy, TUM Health Literacy Unit, Department of Health and Sport Sciences, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, health literacy was found to be an asset to manage health-related information. The HLS-COVID-Q22 has been developed to measure COVID-19 health literacy. External validation needs to be assessed in different populations to verify the questionnaire's functioning.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the cost-effectiveness of a digital stress management intervention for employees versus a waitlist control group over six months, focusing on health costs and productivity losses.
  • - Results indicate that the intervention is likely to be cost-effective from both societal and employer perspectives, with a high probability of being dominant and providing a positive return on investment.
  • - Overall, the findings suggest that digital stress management programs not only improve employee wellbeing but also offer economic benefits, making them a worthwhile investment for employers.
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  • Scientists did a big survey with over 59,000 people from 63 countries to understand how people think about climate change!
  • They tested different ways to encourage people to believe in climate change and support actions to help the environment!
  • The study includes lots of information and data that can help others learn more about what influences people's actions on climate change around the world!
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Embarrassment as a public vs. private emotion and symbolic coping behaviour.

Front Psychol

September 2024

Faculty of Management and Technology, Institute of Management & Organization, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.

In dealing with embarrassment, individuals engage in symbolic coping behaviours (e.g., hiding one's face by wearing sunglasses).

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Background: The perception of biological motion requires accurate prediction of the spatiotemporal dynamics of human movement. Research on Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) suggests deficits in accurate motor prediction, raising the question whether not just action execution, but also action perception is perturbed in this disorder.

Aims: To examine action perception by comparing the neural response to the observation of apparent biological motion in children with and without DCD.

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Web-based occupational stress prevention in German micro- and small-sized enterprises - process evaluation results of an implementation study.

BMC Public Health

June 2024

Institute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Background: Structural and behavioral interventions to manage work-related stress are effective in employees. Nonetheless, they have been implemented insufficiently, particularly in micro- and small-sized enterprises (MSE). Main barriers include a lack of knowledge and limited resources, which could potentially be overcome with simplified web-based alternatives for occupational stress prevention.

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The perception of biological motion is an important social cognitive ability. Models of biological motion perception recognize two processes that contribute to the perception of biological motion: a bottom-up process that binds optic-flow patterns into a coherent percept of biological motion and a top-down process that binds sequences of body-posture 'snapshots' over time into a fluent percept of biological motion. The vast majority of studies on autism and biological motion perception have used point-light figure stimuli, which elicit biological motion perception predominantly via bottom-up processes.

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Anticipated imitation of multiple agents.

Cognition

August 2024

Social Intelligence Lab, Department of Psychology & The Berlin School of Mind & Brain, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:

It is well-established that people tend to mimic one another's actions, a crucial aspect of social interactions. Anticipating imitation has been shown to boost motor activation and reaction times for congruent actions. However, prior research predominantly focused on dyads, leaving gaps in our knowledge regarding group dynamics.

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Purpose: This study investigates the interplay between strategic goals and calculative practices, specifically Customer Profitability Analysis (CPA). Drawing on practice-based theories, the research aims to understand how managers strategize with CPA, including the balancing of financial and strategic objectives and the interplay of institutionalized practices with individual practitioners' actions.

Design: The study uses a qualitative, revelatory, and exploratory case study approach at the sub-organizational level in a manufacturing company.

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Top-Down Modulation of Motor Priming by Belief About Animacy.

Exp Psychol

November 2023

Department of Cognitive, Social- and Economic Psychology, Institute for Management and Organization, Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany.

Research has shown that people automatically imitate others and that this tendency is stronger when the other person is a human compared with a nonhuman agent. However, a controversial question is whether automatic imitation is also modulated by whether people the other person is a human. Although early research supported this hypothesis, not all studies reached the same conclusion and a recent meta-analysis found that there is currently neither evidence in favor nor against an influence of animacy beliefs on automatic imitation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Effective global behavior change is crucial for reducing climate change, but it's unclear which strategies motivate people to shift their beliefs and actions.
  • A study tested 11 interventions on nearly 60,000 participants across 63 countries, finding small effectiveness primarily among non-skeptics and varied results across different outcomes.
  • Key results showed that reducing psychological distance strengthened beliefs, writing a letter to a future generation increased policy support, and inducing negative emotions encouraged information sharing, but no strategy successfully boosted tree-planting efforts.
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Covert and overt automatic imitation are correlated.

Psychon Bull Rev

June 2024

Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Most theoretical accounts of imitation assume that covert and overt measures of automatic imitation tap into the same underlying construct. Despite this widespread assumption, it is not well supported by empirical evidence. In fact, the only study investigating the relation between covert and overt automatic imitation failed to find a correlation between them (Genschow et al.

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The role of free will beliefs in social behavior: Priority areas for future research.

Conscious Cogn

October 2023

Institute for Management and Organization, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Germany. Electronic address:

Recent research has examined the consequences that holding views about free will has on social behavior. Specifically, through manipulating people's belief in free will, researchers have tested the psychological and behavioral consequences of free will belief change. However, findings of such manipulations have been shown to be relatively small and inconsistent.

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How low is the ideal first offer? Prior to any negotiation, decision-makers must balance a crucial tradeoff between two opposing effects. While lower first offers benefit buyers by anchoring the price in their favor, an overly ambitious offer increases the impasse risk, thus potentially precluding an agreement altogether. Past research with simulated laboratory or classroom exercises has demonstrated either a first offer's anchoring benefits its impasse risk detriments, while largely ignoring the other effect.

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Stock price reactions to the climate activism by Fridays for Future: The roles of public attention and environmental performance.

J Environ Manage

October 2023

Leuphana University Lüneburg, Institute of Management, Accounting and Finance, Universitätsallee 1, 21335, Lüneburg, Germany. Electronic address:

This research investigates how the European and U.S. stock markets reacted to the upheaval caused by Fridays for Future.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates whether competition influences moral behavior, a topic that has produced mixed results in previous research due to varying experimental designs.
  • Researchers collected data from over 18,000 participants across 45 different experimental setups, finding that competition has a small negative impact on moral behavior.
  • The results highlight significant differences in effect sizes across studies, suggesting that relying on just one experimental design may not provide a clear understanding of the relationship between competition and morality.
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Knowledge co-production has become part of an evolution of participatory and transdisciplinary research approaches that are increasingly important for achieving sustainability. To effectively involve the most appropriate stakeholders there is a need for engagement and increasing prominence of stakeholders in environmental management and governance processes. The paper aims at developing and testing a methodology for stratifying stakeholders by (i) classifying organisations involved in coastal and ocean governance by their agency, and (ii) grouping them into organisational archetypes for representation and selection in research processes.

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Background: Patient involvement has become an important and lively field of research, yet existing findings are fragmented and often contested. Without a synthesis of the research field, these findings are of limited use to scholars, healthcare providers, or policy-makers.

Objective: Examine the body of knowledge on patient involvement to determine what is known, contested, and unknown about benefits, risks, and effective implementation strategies.

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An environmental justice perspective on ecosystem services.

Ambio

March 2023

Department for Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, 21,111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X3V9, Canada.

Mainstreaming of ecosystem service approaches has been proposed as one path toward sustainable development. Meanwhile, critics of ecosystem services question if the approach can account for the multiple values of ecosystems to diverse groups of people, or for aspects of inter- and intra-generational justice. In particular, an ecosystem service approach often overlooks power dimensions and capabilities that are core to environmental justice.

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Background: Work stress is highly prevalent and puts employees at risk for adverse health consequences. Web-based stress management interventions (SMIs) promoting occupational self-efficacy might be a feasible approach to aid employees to alleviate this burden and to enable them to improve an unbalanced situation between efforts and rewards at work.

Objective: The first aim of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the efficacy of a web-based SMI for employees perceiving elevated stress levels and an effort-reward imbalance in comparison to a waitlist control (WLC) group.

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To commemorate 40 years since the founding of the Journal of Business Ethics, the editors in chief of the journal have invited the editors to provide commentaries on the future of business ethics. This essay comprises a selection of commentaries aimed at creating dialogue around the theme . Of all the profound changes in business, technology is perhaps the most ubiquitous.

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The production of biodegradable polymers as coproducts of other commercially relevant plant components can be a sustainable strategy to decrease the carbon footprint and increase the commercial value of a plant. The biodegradable polymer cyanophycin granular polypeptide (CGP) was expressed in the leaves of a commercial tobacco variety, whose seeds can serve as a source for biofuel and feed. In T0 generation in the greenhouse, up to 11% of the leaf dry weight corresponded to the CGP.

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Background: Workplace-related stress is a major risk factor for mental and physical health problems and related sickness absence and productivity loss. Despite evidence regarding the effectiveness of different workplace-based interventions, the implementation of stress prevention interventions is rare, especially in micro and small-sized enterprises (MSE) with fewer than 50 employees. The joint research project "PragmatiKK" aims to identify and address the specific barriers to the implementation of stress prevention interventions in MSE.

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Overweight individuals often struggle to lose weight. While previous studies established goal setting as an effective strategy for weight loss, little is known about the effects of numeric goal precision. The present research investigated whether and how the precision of weight loss goals-the number of trailing zeros-impacts a goal's effectiveness.

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