14 results match your criteria: "Institute of Economics and Rural Development[Affiliation]"

Performance Evaluation of Thermal Insulation Materials from Sheep's Wool and Hemp Fibres.

Materials (Basel)

July 2024

Building Materials Institute, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Linkmenų str. 28, LT-08217 Vilnius, Lithuania.

In the current work, the performance properties of natural-fibre-based thermal insulation materials were examined. For this purpose, three different compositions of natural fibres were prepared: pure sheep wool (SW), wool and industrial hemp (SW/HF) fibres, and pure industrial hemp (HF) fibres. Low-melt bicomponent polylactide (PLA) fibres were used as a binding material.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how climate change affects pollen levels and aims to enhance pollen forecasting using advanced models like CatBoost and deep learning across 23 cities worldwide.
  • The results show that cities like Mexico City and Santiago have the most accurate pollen forecasts, while Brisbane and Seoul perform poorly, highlighting key environmental factors that influence pollen concentrations.
  • Understanding which environmental variables are most significant for pollen predictions can improve the accuracy of forecasts, making this research valuable for public health and environmental planning.
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Extreme weather events and crop insurance demand.

Heliyon

April 2024

Department of Agricultural Sciences, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • Floods, droughts, and frost create significant challenges for agriculture, impacting farmers and their crops.
  • Subsidised crop insurance is a key strategy that helps farmers better handle these extreme weather events, particularly in regions where such events are more common, like the South.
  • The article suggests that current agricultural policies should be reformed to adopt a more comprehensive approach to risk management, focusing on overall resilience rather than just insurance.
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Climate change poses an urgent threat, necessitating the implementation of measures to actively reduce carbon emissions. The development of effective carbon emission reduction policies requires accurate estimation of the costs involved. In situations where actual prices of commodities are not available in the market, shadow pricing provides a useful method to calculate relative prices between commodities with and without price information.

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The EU's goals by 2050 are to ensure food security, prevent bio-diversity loss, and strengthen the EU food system's resilience. Recent scientific research and the situation in the global market show that the cultivation and processing of raspberries is currently completely unsustainable. This sector is experiencing a huge decline in Lithuania.

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Ongoing and future climate change driven expansion of aeroallergen-producing plant species comprise a major human health problem across Europe and elsewhere. There is an urgent need to produce accurate, temporally dynamic maps at the continental level, especially in the context of climate uncertainty. This study aimed to restore missing daily ragweed pollen data sets for Europe, to produce phenological maps of ragweed pollen, resulting in the most complete and detailed high-resolution ragweed pollen concentration maps to date.

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In Europe, the green course is becoming increasingly relevant, and there are more and more suggestions for its improvement. The valorization of food waste attracts increasing attention and is one important current research area. The aim of this study was to examine oils from 16 raspberry variety seeds and to compare their yields and fatty acid contents.

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Energy-space concept for the transition to a low-carbon energy society.

Environ Dev Sustain

October 2022

Institute of Economics and Rural Development, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, A. Vivulskio Str. 4A-13, 03220 Vilnius, Lithuania.

Urban and regional development is indispensable from energy systems that function in a sustainable and resilient manner. The generation of renewable energy has seen significant upturn in the last decade. Renewables can be exploited to meet the global energy needs and climate change mitigation goals.

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The undertaken research examines the impact of green attitude, green customer value (e.g., environmental image and perceived value), and green marketing mix (e.

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Avoided external energy costs due to penetration of renewables: Evidence form Baltic States.

J Environ Manage

October 2021

Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, Institute of Economics and Rural Development, A. Vivulskio g. 4A-13, LT-03220, Vilnius, Lithuania; University of Economics and Human Science in Warsaw, Okopowa 59, 01-043, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:

European Union (EU) has set ambitious energy and climate targets for the EU Member States. Some EU Member States (MS) confirmed to attain 100% of renewables in power generation by 2050 and implement carbon-free economy target. The purpose of this study is to assess and compare the avoided external costs of electricity generation due to the penetration of renewables in the Baltic States by implementing EU energy and climate targets for 2020, 2030 and 2050.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pollen Exposure and Immunity
  • : The study investigates how pollen exposure impacts immunity against respiratory viruses, specifically focusing on whether high pollen levels affect SARS-CoV-2 infection rates by weakening the antiviral interferon response.
  • Data Analysis Overview
  • : Using a large dataset from 130 stations across 31 countries, the researchers analyzed the relationship between pollen concentrations, SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, and various meteorological factors, considering the effects of population density and lockdown measures.
  • Key Findings and Recommendations
  • : The research found that higher pollen levels correlated with increased infection rates, especially noticeable in the days following pollen spikes; however, lockdown measures significantly reduced these rates. The authors recommend that high-risk individuals
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The Importance of Binomial Nomenclature for the Identification of Pollen Aeroallergens.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract

July 2021

Department of Medicine and Ophthalmology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Seton Hall University, Nutley Center for Environmental Prediction, Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.

The diagnosis and treatment of atopic disorders associated with specific aerobiological triggers require basic botanical training. However, the identification of specific pollen can often be confounded by broad naming conventions that range from categorized colloquial to scientific names based on either higher taxonomic levels or, in some cases, binomial nomenclature. Physicians specializing in allergy often lack a comprehensive understanding with respect to plant taxonomy and botanical nomenclature that are critical skills required for clinical practice and research programs evaluating pollen and airborne fungal spores.

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Background: Ongoing climate change might, through rising temperatures, alter allergenic pollen biology across the northern hemisphere. We aimed to analyse trends in pollen seasonality and pollen load and to establish whether there are specific climate-related links to any observed changes.

Methods: For this retrospective data analysis, we did an extensive search for global datasets with 20 years or more of airborne pollen data that consistently recorded pollen season indices (eg, duration and intensity).

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Biological invasions are a major driver of global change, for which models can attribute causes, assess impacts and guide management. However, invasion models typically focus on spread from known introduction points or non-native distributions and ignore the transport processes by which species arrive. Here, we developed a simulation model to understand and describe plant invasion at a continental scale, integrating repeated transport through trade pathways, unintentional release events and the population dynamics and local anthropogenic dispersal that drive subsequent spread.

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