110 results match your criteria: "Institute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Sciences[Affiliation]"

Per‑oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is the preferred endoscopic modality for managing achalasia cardia. However, there are no recommendations on the role of POEM in non‑achalasia esophageal dysmotility disorders (NAEMD), including esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO), distal esophageal spasm (DES), and hypercontractile esophagus (HE). The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of POEM in the treatment of NAEMD.

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Background: Chronic non-bloody diarrhea may be attributed either to functional or organic diseases. The latter category may present with malabsorption syndrome if there is extensive involvement of the small bowel, whereas diseases of the large bowel may only present with diarrhea sans malabsorption. Indian data has predominantly focussed on the etiological spectrum of malabsorption syndrome in adults.

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Background And Objectives: In portal hypertension, gastric varix-associated bleeding is known to have higher transfusion requirements, uncontrolled bleeding, rebleeding, intensive care unit requirements, and death. EUS-guided coil insertion is now an acceptable modality for endoscopic management in cases of gastric varices. With this study, we discuss our large single-center experience in the use of EUS for coil and glue injection in gastric varices.

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Outcomes of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage: A multicenter study from India (with video).

Indian J Gastroenterol

December 2024

Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Ansh Clinic, Maninagar, Ahmedabad, 380 008, India.

Background: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) offers a safe and minimally invasive alternative for percutaneous cholecystostomy (PCC) in acute cholecystitis patients with high-surgical risk. Additionally, EUS-GBD serves as a rescue biliary drainage in malignant distal biliary obstruction. Despite its widespread application, data within the Indian context remains sparse.

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A 44-year-old male had persistent hypoalbuminemia and ascites after liver transplantation. Imaging of the liver and gastrointestinal system was normal. Urine examination was negative for proteinuria.

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Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy is increasingly being performed at several centers. It is also being promoted at endoscopy conferences. The currently available literature does not support the routine use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy as results are either inferior or comparable to percutaneous liver biopsy.

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The rising tsunami of poor muscle health and sarcopenia in Asia-Pacific: Time for focused attention and targeted interventions.

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

February 2024

Centre for Healthy Longevity, @AgeSingapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Healthy Longevity Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

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Fluid resuscitation in the early management of acute pancreatitis - evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

HPB (Oxford)

December 2023

College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia; Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Center, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Electronic address:

Background: Third space fluid loss is one of the hallmarks of the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis (AP) contributing to complications, including organ failure and death. We conducted a systematic review of literature to determine the ideal fluid resuscitation in the early management of AP, primarily comparing aggressive versus moderate intravenous fluid resuscitation (AIR vs MIR).

Methods: A systematic review of major reference databases was undertaken.

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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an invasive endoscopic technique that has many diagnostic and therapeutic implications. It is a procedure with small but significant life-threatening complications. To ensure the best possible care, minimize complications, and improve the quality of health care, a constant review of the performance of the operator using ideal benchmark standards is needed.

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Factors predicting 30-day mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy-the impact of elevated aspartate aminotransferase.

Langenbecks Arch Surg

March 2023

Division of GI Surgery, GI Oncology, Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta - the Medicity, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana, 122001, India.

Purpose: High preoperative bilirubin levels and cholangitis are associated with poor peri-operative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). However, the impact of deranged preoperative aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels on immediate postoperative outcomes is relatively unexplored. We hypothesized that deranged AST and ALT lead to worse postoperative outcomes after PD.

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Background And Aims: Most studies to date have focused on liver stiffness measurement (LSM) in patients with different chronic liver diseases, and normal LSM is defined based on normal liver function tests or the absence of fibrosis. Very few studies have defined LSM based on completely normal liver biopsies. The current study was done to define the distribution of LSM values in individuals with normal liver biopsies.

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Background: The study aimed to assess the morphology of post-living donor liver transplant (LDLT) anastomotic biliary strictures using cholangioscopy and assess the impact of morphology on its prognosis.

Methods: A single centre, prospective, observational study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital from August 2014 to July 2016. Single operator cholangioscopy (SOC) was used to assess post-LDLT anastomotic biliary strictures at presentation in 24 patients.

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Intestinal malrotation (IM) results from abnormal midgut rotation during embryogenesis and usually presents in early infancy. IM in adults is often an incidental radiological diagnosis. Right colon cancer with IM has been sparingly reported in the world literature.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ultrasound is ineffective for detecting mild liver steatosis, but Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) from FibroScan is commonly used in India; this study aims to evaluate its accuracy compared to MRI-PDFF, which accurately quantifies hepatic steatosis.
  • A total of 137 adults were tested with both CAP and MRI-PDFF, with 23 patients also undergoing liver biopsy; the study assessed CAP's optimal cut-off values, sensitivity, and specificity for detecting varying levels of hepatic steatosis.
  • Results showed that the optimal CAP cut-off for detecting liver steatosis (≥5%) in the Indian population was 262 dB/m, demonstrating high sensitivity (90%) and specificity (91%),
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Introduction: Citrulline is regarded as a biomarker for celiac disease (CD). Its utility for assessment and evaluation of additive predictive value for latent, potential CD and first degree relatives (FDRs) needs exploration.

Method: Consecutive 558 index cases diagnosed as per European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) 2012 guidelines and their 1565 FDRs were evaluated over five and half year period.

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Can we predict the need for nutritional support following pancreatoduodenectomy?

Pancreatology

January 2022

Division of GI Surgery, GI Oncology, Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta - the Medicity, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana, 122001, India. Electronic address:

Background: The practice of routine placement of a tube jejunostomy at the time of pancreatoduodenectomy has given way to a more selective approach. However, the indications of establishing enteral access at the time of surgery remain poorly defined. This study aimed to assess the preoperative and intraoperative factors associated with the need for nutritional support after pancreatoduodenectomy, to guide decision-making for the establishment of intraoperative feeding access.

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Background And Aim: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) are associated with increased risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, data regarding the association between low SMM and NAFLD-related liver fibrosis in individuals with T2D are scarce. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between low SMM and liver fibrosis in individuals with T2D and NAFLD.

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Is enhancing recovery after pancreatic cancer surgery even possible?-a narrative review.

Chin Clin Oncol

January 2021

College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia; Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Center, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Objective: This narrative review traces the evolutionary journey of ERAS® with emphasis on challenges specific to pancreatic cancer. This article will also attempt to explore the barriers to routine ERAS® implementation and offers possible solutions to increasing its uptake and compliance rates.

Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) represents a paradigm shift in the perioperative management of surgical patients using a multi-modality approach each of which is based on best available evidence.

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Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery is steadily gaining importance in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery, including pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). While clinical pathways targeting enhanced-recovery can achieve their intended outcome in reducing length of stay, compliance to these pathways, and their relevance is poorly understood. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the impact of deviations from/non-compliance to a clinical pathway on post-PD outcomes.

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Enhanced recovery after pancreatoduodenectomy-does age have a bearing?

Langenbecks Arch Surg

June 2021

Division of GI Surgery, GI Oncology, Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Institute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta - the Medicity, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana, 122001, India.

Introduction: With the proven benefits of enhanced recovery protocols (ERP) after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), their implementation has become a well-accepted clinical practice across the major pancreatic surgery centres of the world. The impact of age on the execution of ERP has remained an area of ambiguity. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of age on the feasibility of various postoperative elements of ERP after PD.

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ERAS® following pancreatoduodenectomy - more than just reducing hospital stay.

HPB (Oxford)

February 2021

College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia; Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Center, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Electronic address:

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak has placed unprecedented challenges globally dismantling healthcare systems and forcing rapid transformations of healthcare services. In patients with cancer, these changes are having profound effects on vital aspects of their care. It has been advised that hospitals discontinue elective surgery and work on triage of nonemergent surgical procedures during the pandemic.

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