4 results match your criteria: "Institute of Cell Growth Factor[Affiliation]"

FGF-based drug discovery: advances and challenges.

Nat Rev Drug Discov

January 2025

Institute of Cell Growth Factor, Oujiang Laboratory, Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family comprises 15 paracrine-acting and 3 endocrine-acting polypeptides, which govern a multitude of processes in human development, metabolism and tissue homeostasis. Therapeutic endocrine FGFs have recently advanced in clinical trials, with FGF19 and FGF21-based therapies on the cusp of approval for the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis and metabolic syndrome-associated steatohepatitis, respectively. By contrast, while paracrine FGFs were once thought to be promising drug candidates for wound healing, burns, tissue repair and ischaemic ailments based on their potent mitogenic and angiogenic properties, repeated failures in clinical trials have led to the widespread perception that the development of paracrine FGF-based drugs is not feasible.

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Fluorescence in depth: integration of spectroscopy and imaging with Raman, IR, and CD for advanced research.

Methods Appl Fluoresc

May 2024

The Key Laboratory of Interventional Pulmonology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, South Baixiang, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325015, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Fluorescence spectroscopy serves as a vital technique for studying the interaction between light and fluorescent molecules. It encompasses a range of methods, each presenting unique advantages and applications. This technique finds utility in various chemical studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Particulate matter (PM) leads to oxidative stress and inflammation, causing respiratory diseases like acute lung injury; researchers are investigating new treatments, particularly the natural extract palmatine (PAL).
  • In a study, mice were used to test PAL's effectiveness against PM-induced lung injury, revealing that PAL significantly reduced inflammation and injury when administered orally at dosages of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg.
  • Mechanistically, PAL works by activating the Nrf2-related antioxidant pathway and inhibiting the NLRP3-related pyroptosis pathway, suggesting it could be a promising treatment for lung injuries caused by PM.
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Structural basis for FGF hormone signalling.

Nature

June 2023

Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision, and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

α/βKlotho coreceptors simultaneously engage fibroblast growth factor (FGF) hormones (FGF19, FGF21 and FGF23) and their cognate cell-surface FGF receptors (FGFR1-4) thereby stabilizing the endocrine FGF-FGFR complex. However, these hormones still require heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan as an additional coreceptor to induce FGFR dimerization/activation and hence elicit their essential metabolic activities. To reveal the molecular mechanism underpinning the coreceptor role of HS, we solved cryo-electron microscopy structures of three distinct 1:2:1:1 FGF23-FGFR-αKlotho-HS quaternary complexes featuring the 'c' splice isoforms of FGFR1 (FGFR1c), FGFR3 (FGFR3c) or FGFR4 as the receptor component.

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