Boosted Meat Flavor by the Metabolomic Effects of Nile Tilapia Dietary Inclusion of Larval Meal.

Background: larval meal (ZLM) is a high-quality feed supplement with potential activities that can improve fish growth performance and promote meat quality. However, there have been limited recent studies investigating the metabolic effects of ZLM. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the metabolomic mechanism through which ZLM improves tilapia meat flavor using metabolomic strategies.

The impact of microplastics on sulfur REDOX processes in different soil types: A mechanism study.

Microplastics can potentially affect the physical and chemical properties of soil, as well as soil microbial communities. This could, in turn, influence soil sulfur REDOX processes and the ability of soil to supply sulfur effectively. However, the specific mechanisms driving these effects remain unclear.

Effective Removal of Cd from Aqueous Solutions Using P-Loaded Ca-Mn-Impregnated Biochar.

Cadmium (Cd) pollution in wastewater has become an increasingly widespread concern worldwide. Studies on Cd (II) removal using phosphate-adsorbed sorbents are limited. This study aimed to elucidate the behaviors and mechanisms of Cd (II) sorption on phosphate-loaded Ca-Mn-impregnated biochar (P-CMBC).

Rapid and sensitive determination of Se and heavy metals in foods using electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a novel transportation system.

Rapid, sensitive and simultaneous determination of trace multi-elements in various plant food samples such as grain, oilseed, vegetable and tea is always a challenge thus far. In this work, a rapid determination method for Se, Cd, As and Pb in food samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) using slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization (SS-ETV) was developed. To improve the analytical sensitivity and precision as well as eliminate the memory effect, a gas turbulator line and signal delay device (SDD) were for the first time designed for the graphite furnace (GF) ETV coupled with ICP-MS.

Risk assessment of mycotoxins, the identification and environmental influence on toxin-producing ability of in the main Tibetan Plateau crops.

In order to find out the contamination of mycotoxins in crops of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, a total of 153 crop fruits were collected as target samples, and 22 mycotoxins were tested. High detection rate was found in the mycotoxins, including tentoxin (TEN), tenuazonic acid (TEA) and alternariol (AOH) toxins. To further clarify the production rules of mycotoxins.

Degradation of iprodione by a novel strain sp. A1-3 isolated from Tibet.

A bacterial strain A1-3 with iprodione-degrading capabilities was isolated from the soil for vegetable growing under greenhouses at Lhasa, Tibet. Based on phenotypic, phylogenetic, and genotypic data, strain A1-3 was considered to represent a novel species of genus . It was able to use iprodione as the sole source of carbon and energy for growth, 27.

Acinetobacter tibetensis sp. nov., Isolated from a Soil Under a Greenhouse in Tibet.

A Gram-stain-negative, light yellow, aerobic, non-motile, short rod-shaped bacterium named strain Y-23 with iprodione-degrading capability was isolated from a soil under a greenhouse in Tibet, PR China. Strain Y-23 grew at 4-37 ℃ and pH 5.0-9.

Effects of Fertilizer on the Quality and Traceability of Tibet highland Barley ( L.): A Diagnosis Using Nutrients and Mineral Elements.

Production areas influence the quality of highland barley ( L.), and fertilization levels may be associated with the origin traceability of highland barley. As the main object of the study, a collection of highland barley was planted in different areas in Tibet, China, to explore the effect of fertilizer on the quality and traceability of highland barley.

Deefgea salmonis sp. nov., isolated from gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

A Gram-stain-negative, milky white, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium named strain H3-26 was isolated from gills of Oncorhynchus mykiss in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, PR China. Strain H3-26 grew at 4-30 °C and pH 5.0-11.

Neorhizobium xiangyangii sp. nov., isolated from a highland barley cultivation soil in Qamdo, Tibet.

A novel Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-nitrogen fixing bacterium named T786 was isolated from a highland barley cultivation soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, PR China. Strain T786 grew at 5-30 ℃ and pH 6.0-10.

A novel Ca/Mn-modified biochar recycles P from solution: mechanisms and phosphate efficiency.

The excessive use of phosphate leads to severe environmental issues, such as a shortage of phosphorus resources and water eutrophication. In this study, a novel Ca-Mn-impregnated biochar (CMBC) composite was synthesized by co-pyrolysis at 600 °C for P recovery from solution. The efficiency of P-sorbed CMBC as a fertilizer was assessed pot experiments.

Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale.

Widespread soil acidification due to atmospheric acid deposition and agricultural fertilization may greatly accelerate soil carbonate dissolution and CO release. However, to date, few studies have addressed these processes. Here, we use meta-analysis and nationwide-survey datasets to investigate changes in soil inorganic carbon (SIC) stocks in China.

Improving the Acid Resistance of Tannase TanBLp (AB379685) from ATCC14917 by Site-Specific Mutagenesis.

Tannin acyl hydrolase referred commonly as tannase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the galloyl ester bond of tannin to release gallic acid. The tannase TanBLp which cloned from ATCC14917 has high activity in the pH range (7.0-9.

Analysis of Degradation Kinetics and Migration Pattern of Chlorfenapyr in Celery (Apium graveliens L.) and Soil Under Greenhouse Conditions at Different Elevations.

The degradation kinetics and migration pattern of chlorfenapyr in celery and soil at Lhasa and Pengzhou were investigated. A simple, rapid analytical method for the quantification of chlorfenapyr in celery and soil was developed using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer. The results indicated that the half-lives of chlorfenapyr in celeries and soils at Lhasa were 6.

Rhamnolipid Enhances the Nitrogen Fixation Activity of by Influencing Lysine Succinylation.

The enhancement of nitrogen fixation activity of diazotrophs is essential for safe crop production. Lysine succinylation (K) is widely present in eukaryotes and prokaryotes and regulates various biological process. However, knowledge of the extent of K in nitrogen fixation of is scarce.

Complete mitochondrial genome of (Bovidae: Antilopinae).

In Qinghai province, (Adlerberg, 1931) is only distributed in Qaidam basin and it is beneficial for the balance of this ecosystem. In this paper, we present the complete mitochondrial genome of firstly, a circularized sequence with 16,435 bp, containing a total of 13 protein coding genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. The sequence is similar to other subspecies of , the phylogenetic tree revealed that and are more closely related to each other.

Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from retail yak butter in Tibet, China.

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, molecular characteristics and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from yak butter in Tibet, China. A total of 218 yak butter samples were collected from retail stores in Tibet and screened for Staph. aureus.

Diversity of Culturable Bacteria Isolated from Highland Barley Cultivation Soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region.

The soil bacterial communities have been widely investigated. However, there has been little study of the bacteria in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, especially about the culturable bacteria in highland barley cultivation soil. Here, a total of 830 individual strains were obtained at 4°C and 25°C from a highland barley cultivation soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, using fifteen kinds of media.

Study on the origin traceability of Tibet highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) based on its nutrients and mineral elements.

The potential of traceability by nutrients and mineral elements in highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) from five cities in Tibet were investigated. The results showed that there were significant differences in nutrients and mineral elements in highland barley from different regions (P < 0.

A magnetic fluorinated multi-walled carbon nanotubes-based QuEChERS method for organophosphorus pesticide residues analysis in Lycium ruthenicum Murr.

In order to meet the requirements of pesticide residues' detection in complex matrix samples, the magnetic fluorinated multi-wall carbon nanotubes (M-F-MWCNTs) were prepared and applied as new QuEChERS clean-up materials. Combined with GC-MS, an improved QuEChERS method was successfully developed for the detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues. The results showed that the M-F-MWCNTs could effectively remove the interfering substances in Lycium ruthenicum Murr.

Stable isotopes verify geographical origin of yak meat from Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

High-value yak meat from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was investigated using stable isotopes (δC, δH, δO, δN and δS) to identify attributes which could verify and protect its geographical origin. Supervised PLS-DA was applied to the isotope data to discriminate four geographical locations. δC, δH, and δO values showed significant differences according to origin while δN and δS values did not show any change across the different regions.

Solidification of a Switchable Solvent-Based QuEChERS Method for Detection of 16 Pesticides in Some Fruits and Vegetables.

-Octadecylamine was adopted as a cleanup agent to develop a novel solidification of a switchable solvent-based QuEChERS method. At higher temperatures (such as 55 °C), -octadecylamine can melt into a liquid, allowing effective extraction of matrix interferences in acetonitrile solution (i.e.

Complete Genome Sequence of sp. Strain ODB01, a Bacterium That Degrades Crude Oil.

sp. strain ODB01, which was isolated from the Changqing oil field, can degrade crude oil efficiently and use crude oil as its sole source of carbon and energy. We report the complete genome sequence of ODB01.

Distribution patterns of haplotypes for symbionts from Umbilicaria esculenta and U. muehlenbergii reflect the importance of reproductive strategy in shaping population genetic structure.

Background: The diversity of lichen fungal components and their photosynthetic partners reflects both ecological and evolutionary factors. In present study, molecular investigations of the internal transcribed spacer of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS nrDNA) region were conducted to analyze the genetic diversity of Umbilicaria esculenta and U. muehlenbergii together with their associated green algae.