444 results match your criteria: "Institute for Medical Psychology[Affiliation]"
J Vis Exp
March 2019
Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald; partner site Greifswald, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research).
Physical activity (PA) assessment needs tools that are inexpensive and easy to administer. Common questionnaires inquire time spent in light, moderate, and vigorous PA. However, inaccuracies may occur due to individually different understanding of PA intensity levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Qual Life Outcomes
March 2019
Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Institute for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: The Quality of Life of Short Stature Youth (QoLISSY) questionnaire is a patient- and parent-reported outcome measure assessing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in short stature youth. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the QoLISSY questionnaire within a German prospective trial of short statured children treated with human growth hormone (hGH).
Method: The instrument was administered to children with idiopathic growth hormone Deficiency (IGHD) and small for gestational age (SGA) before and after 12 month of hGH treatment.
J Endocrinol Invest
September 2019
Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Institute for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Purpose: Little attention has been directed towards examining the impact of predictors on change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) within the course of growth hormone (GH) treatment in pediatric short stature. We aimed to assess changes in HRQOL and its sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial predictors in children and adolescents diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency (GHD), and born short for gestational age (SGA) before and 12-month after start of GH treatment from the parents' perspective. Results were compared with an untreated group with idiopathic short stature (ISS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
February 2019
Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Recent findings suggest that communicative context affects the timing and magnitude of emotion effects in word processing. In particular, social attributions seem to be one important source of plasticity for the processing of affectively charged language. Here, we investigate the timing and magnitude of ERP responses toward positive, neutral, and negative trait adjectives during the anticipation of putative socio-evaluative feedback from different senders (human and computer) varying in predictability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2019
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institute for Materials Science, Chair for Multicomponent Materials, Kiel, 24143, Germany.
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are a hot topic in the field of medical life sciences, as they are highly relevant in diagnostic applications. In this regard, a large variety of novel imaging methods for MNP in biological systems have been invented. In this proof-of-concept study, a new and novel technique is explored, called Magnetic Particle Mapping (MPM), using resonant magnetoelectric (ME) sensors for the detection of MNPs that could prove to be a cheap and efficient way to localize the magnetic nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
February 2019
Dept. of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University of Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany. Electronic address:
Day-to-day life involves the perception of events that resemble one another. For the sufficient encoding and correct retrieval of similar information, the hippocampus provides two essential cognitive processes. Pattern separation refers to the differentiation of similar input information, whereas pattern completion reactivates memory representations based on noisy or degraded stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2018
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) results in an impaired health-related quality of life (HrQoL) and cognitive impairment in the attention and memory domain. GHD is assumed to be a frequent finding after brain injury due to traumatic brain injury (TBI), aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) or ischemic stroke. Hence, we set out to investigate the effects of growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in patients with isolated GHD after brain injury on HrQoL, cognition, and abdominal fat composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Methods Psychiatr Res
March 2019
Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Objectives: Real world implementation of proactive screening and brief intervention in health care is threatened by high cost. Using e-health interventions and screening for multiple health risk factors may provide more efficiency. We describe methodological details of a proactive multipurpose health risk screening in health care settings and report on participation rates, participants' characteristics, and participation factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
August 2019
LWL-University Hospital for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hamm, Germany.
Despite sizeable short-term effects of neurofeedback (NF) therapy on attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), longer-term clinical, comorbidity and self-regulation outcomes are less systematically studied. The aim of this largest NF follow-up to date was to evaluate these outcomes 6 months after NF compared to a semi-active control to disentangle specific from unspecific sustained effects. We performed a multicenter, randomized, parallel, controlled, clinical, superiority trial in five German university outpatient departments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Med
February 2020
a Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg , Germany.
Many primary care patients with high somatic symptom burden do not initiate mental health treatment. Using a cross-sectional design, this study aimed to identify predictors of psychotherapy seeking behavior for patients with high somatic symptom burden within the last 12 months. Data from 20 primary care practices were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sleep Res
August 2019
Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
The aim of this study was to compare chronotype- and age-dependent sleep disturbances and social jetlag between rotating shift workers and non-shift workers, and between different types of shifts. In the Klokwerk+ cohort study, we included 120 rotating shift workers and 74 non-shift workers who were recruited from six Dutch hospitals. Participants wore Actigraph GT3X accelerometers for 24 hr for 7 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Ment Health
November 2019
Institute for Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald , Germany.
Based on a gero-salutogenic approach, we investigated the stability of the sense of coherence over a time span of four years in active older individuals and long-term effects of this life orientation on three different indicators of positive aging-subjective well-being, psychological health and physical health. This is the first study to explore associations between gain in sense of coherence and future positive aging. Our longitudinal sample consisted of 125 physically active individuals (73.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2018
Systems Neuroscience Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation for Persons with Disabilities, Saitama, Japan.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable communication with others and allow machines or computers to be controlled in the absence of motor activity. Clinical studies evaluating neural prostheses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients have been performed; however, to date, no study has reported that ALS patients who progressed from locked-in syndrome (LIS), which has very limited voluntary movement, to a completely locked-in state (CLIS), characterized by complete loss of voluntary movements, were able to continue controlling neural prostheses. To clarify this, we used a BCI system to evaluate three late-stage ALS patients over 27 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
November 2018
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: To investigate (a) the diagnostic agreement between diagnoses of somatoform disorders, depressive and anxiety disorders obtained from a structured clinical interview and diagnoses reported from primary care physicians (PCPs) and (b) to identify patient and PCP-related predictors for the diagnostic agreement regarding the presence of a somatoform disorder.
Methods: Data from a cross-sectional study comprising 112 primary care patients at high risk for somatoform disorders were analyzed. Diagnoses according to International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) for somatoform, depressive and anxiety disorders were obtained from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and compared with the diagnoses of the patients' PCPs documented in their medical records.
Sci Rep
October 2018
BioMotion Center, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
How motor memory consolidates still remains elusive. Consolidation of motor skills has been shown to depend on periods of sleep. Conversely, motor adaptation during tasks not dependent on the hippocampus may not depend on sleep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2019
Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, 2400 København NV, Denmark. Electronic address:
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) excites populations of neurons in the stimulated cortex, and the resulting activation may spread to connected brain regions. The distributed cortical response can be recorded with electroencephalography (EEG). Since TMS also stimulates peripheral sensory and motor axons and generates a loud "click" sound, the TMS-evoked EEG potentials (TEPs) reflect not only neural activity induced by transcranial neuronal excitation but also neural activity due to somatosensory and auditory processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Natl Cancer Inst
November 2018
Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Background: Exercise effects in cancer patients often appear modest, possibly because interventions rarely target patients most in need. This study investigated the moderator effects of baseline values on the exercise outcomes of fatigue, aerobic fitness, muscle strength, quality of life (QoL), and self-reported physical function (PF) in cancer patients during and post-treatment.
Methods: Individual patient data from 34 randomized exercise trials (n = 4519) were pooled.
Br J Sports Med
July 2019
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Psychol Med
July 2019
Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute Berlin,Berlin,Germany.
Background: Little is known about the impact of brief alcohol interventions on mental and general health. The aim was to investigate whether brief interventions for general hospital inpatients with at-risk drinking can improve mental and general health over 2 years; and whether effects are dependent on how they are delivered: in-person or through computer-generated feedback letters (CO).
Methods: Three-arm randomized controlled trial with 6-, 12-, 18-, and 24-month follow-ups.
Drug Alcohol Depend
October 2018
Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Greifswald, Fleischmannstr. 42-44, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany; Institute and Policlinic for Occupational and Social Medicine, Medical Faculty, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identify drinking patterns and determine their intraindividual stability over the course of four weeks among a sample of adults from the general population.
Methods: The sample comprised 288 adults who reported drinking alcohol at least once per month (49% female; mean age = 33.1 years, SD = 12.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
November 2018
Psychophysiology and Optical Imaging, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Aim: Findings on neurophysiological alterations in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been proposed to underlie ADHD symptoms, with different etiological pathways for different patient biotypes. We aimed at determining whether neurophysiological deviations confirm distinct neurophysiological profiles in ADHD, thus providing direct evidence for the endophenotype concept.
Methods: Neurophysiological biotypes were investigated in 87 adult patients with ADHD using cluster analysis.
BMC Public Health
July 2018
Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, D-17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Background: The population impact of alcohol screening and brief intervention might be increased by approaching an entire population rather than individuals at high risk only. The aim is to present the protocol of the study "Testing a proactive expert system intervention to prevent and to quit at-risk alcohol use" (PRINT) which tests the efficacy of a computer-based brief intervention (i) to elicit drinking reductions among persons with at-risk alcohol use and (ii) to prevent at-risk alcohol use among current low-risk drinkers.
Methods/design: The PRINT study is a two-arm randomized controlled trial with a 12-month follow-up.
Brain Stimul
May 2018
Department of Neurology & Stroke, and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany; Institute for Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Straße 25, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Drug Alcohol Depend
August 2018
(a)University Medicine Greifswald, Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany; (b)German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Introduction: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is an internationally well-established screening tool for the assessment of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption. To be valid for group comparisons, the AUDIT should measure the same latent construct with the same structure across groups. This is determined by measurement invariance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Curr Glaucoma Pract
March 2018
Researcher, SAVIR Center, Magdeburg, Germany; Institute for Medical Psychology, Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg Magdeburg, Germany.
Sabel BA, Cárdenas-Morales L, Gao Y. Vision Restoration in Glaucoma by activating Residual Vision with a Holistic, Clinical Approach: A Review. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2018;12(1):1-9.
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