916 results match your criteria: "Institute for Breathing and Sleep[Affiliation]"

Objectives: Accurate measurement of exercise capacity is an important prognostic indicator for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF); however, gold-standard, cardiopulmonary exercise tests are commonly unavailable. This review systematically describes the clinimetric properties of field exercise tests for pwCF.

Methods: A systematic review was undertaken for studies reporting field exercise tests in pwCF.

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Background And Objective: Digital technologies offer opportunities for remote monitoring, increased patient engagement and incorporation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) into interstitial lung disease (ILD) care and research. This study evaluated the usability and patient experience of the RE-BUILD (Registry for Better Understanding of ILD) application, an ILD-specific smartphone app.

Methods: Patients with ILD aged ≥18 years were recruited from three tertiary ILD centres to use the RE-BUILD app for 6 months.

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Background: There has been a resurgence of research into the potential therapeutic benefits of psychedelics for neuropsychiatric disorders. Classic psychedelics, such as psilocybin, exert complex effects on higher cognitive functions such as perception and awareness, but their impact on motor function remains unexplored. Moreover, there is a theoretical rationale for using psychedelics to promote motor retraining in certain neuropsychiatric conditions associated with motor dysfunction.

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Aims: Individuals with diabetes frequently encounter sleep disturbances, which can detrimentally impact glycaemic management. We reviewed the relationship between sleep outcomes and glycaemic variability in adults with diabetes.

Methods: We systematically searched Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane Library (2002-March 2023) for studies evaluating sleep and glycaemic variability in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

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Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is not produced in the body and can only be consumed through diet. Tryptophan is a precursor for serotonin, which, in turn, helps produce melatonin. Melatonin exhibits a circadian rhythm, peaking at night and dissipating during the day, with basal levels significantly differing between mothers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is effective for COPD patients but isn't used as much as it should be; home-based PR (HBPR) could help increase its usage but needs more research on how well it follows treatment protocols.
  • This study analyzed data from a randomized clinical trial to assess how closely HBPR follows prescribed exercise protocols and the factors that affect program completion.
  • Of 107 participants referred, 70% started HBPR, with most adhering to exercise protocols successfully, and those who engaged early had a significantly higher chance of completing the program and showed improvements in their quality of life.
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Importance: Patients with lung cancer have poor physical functioning and quality of life. Despite promising outcomes for those who undertake exercise programs, implementation into practice of previously tested hospital-based programs is rare.

Objective: To evaluate a home-based exercise and self-management program for patients after lung resection.

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Associations between life-course FEV/FVC trajectories and respiratory symptoms up to middle age: analysis of data from two prospective cohort studies.

Lancet Respir Med

November 2024

Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
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There is increasing interest in the use of home-based monitoring in people with chronic lung diseases to improve access to care, support patient self-management, and facilitate the collection of information for clinical care and research. However, integration of home-based monitoring into clinical and research settings requires careful consideration of test performance and other attributes. There is no published guidance from professional respiratory societies to advance the science of home-based monitoring for chronic lung disease.

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Digital health interventions to improve recovery for intensive care unit survivors: A systematic review.

Aust Crit Care

November 2024

Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Objective: Recovery models of care for intensive care unit (ICU) survivors are limited by availability, accessibility, and efficacy. Digital health interventions represent an alternative mode of service delivery. The primary aim of this systematic review was to describe implementation factors (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) for digital health interventions for ICU survivors.

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Background: Quantitative mask fit testing (QNFT) is the gold standard to confirm the correct fit of a N95/P2 mask to ensure health care workers protection from airborne viruses. Using the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidance indicates a final fit test result is a cumulative score derived from manoeuvres within the OSHA protocol. The protocol-based manoeuvres mimic aspects of clinical care by health professionals and mask fit testing is conducted to provide protection from airborne viruses and pollutants within a care setting.

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The most common source of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposures during sleep includes digital devices, yet there are no studies investigating the impact of multi-night exposure to electromagnetic fields emitted from a baby monitor on sleep under real-world conditions in healthy adults. Given the rise in the number of people reporting to be sensitive to manmade electromagnetic fields, the ubiquitous use of Wi-Fi enabled digital devices and the lack of real-world data, we investigated the effect of 2.45 GHz radiofrequency exposure during sleep on subjective sleep quality, and objective sleep measures, heart rate variability and actigraphy in healthy adults.

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Comparison of Clinically Meaningful Improvements After Center-Based and Home-Based Telerehabilitation in People With COPD.

Chest

November 2024

Respiratory Research@Alfred, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how effective home-based telerehabilitation is compared to traditional center-based pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD, focusing on various health outcomes.
  • It involved analyzing data from two randomized trials to determine if the type of rehabilitation affects participants' responses based on their health improvements.
  • Results showed that both methods had similar success rates in helping participants achieve meaningful health improvements, but home-based telerehabilitation led to a higher completion rate compared to center-based rehabilitation.
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Response.

Chest

November 2024

Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:

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Background: Progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PFF) is of substantial interest for novel pharmacotherapy discovery, but little is known about clinical trial eligibility criteria. We evaluated eligibility criteria of PPF randomized controlled trials (RCTs), their representativeness in registry patients, and forced vital capacity (FVC) changes and mortality according to trial eligibility.

Methods: A systematic search was used to identify completed and in-progress phase II and III PPF RCTs.

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Objective: People living with MND (PlwMND) are at risk of altitude-related hypoxia during flight. The Hypoxic Challenge Test (HCT) determines whether in-flight oxygen is required but can be expensive and inaccessible. To assist with travel recommendations, we investigated the relationship between altitude simulation-induced hypoxemia and baseline lung function.

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A Breath of Fresh Air: Perspectives on Inhaled Nutrients and Bacteria to Improve Human Health.

Adv Nutr

December 2024

Discipline of Psychology, School of Health & Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Bundoora, VIC, Australia; Institute for Breathing and Sleep (IBAS), Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:

We propose that the human respiratory system and olfactory pathways sequester airborne nutrients (vitamins, fatty acids, and trace minerals) that are beneficial for health, which we term "aeronutrients." In addition, airborne bacteria, termed "aeromicrobes," have the potential for positive health effects by improving species diversity in the microbiotas of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. These concepts have implications for people living in urban areas or those who have limited access to nature, such as astronauts exposed for long periods to highly filtered air that may be depleted of aeronutrients and aeromicrobes.

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Patient-managed interventions for adults with bronchiectasis: evidence, challenges and prospects.

Eur Respir Rev

October 2024

Precision Medicine in Respiratory Diseases Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition which is characterised by recurrent chest infections, chronic sputum production and cough, and limited exercise tolerance. While bronchiectasis may be caused by various aetiologies, these features are shared by most patients with bronchiectasis regardless of the cause. This review consolidates the existing evidence on patient-managed interventions for adults with bronchiectasis, while also outlining areas for future research.

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Background: In adults with serious respiratory illness, breathlessness is prevalent and associated with reduced health-related quality of life. The aim of this review was to assess the impact of breathing techniques on breathlessness in adults with serious respiratory illness.

Methods: Electronic databases were searched to identify randomised controlled trials testing breathing techniques (techniques that aim to alter the respiratory pattern, excluding respiratory muscle training) in people with serious respiratory illness.

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Background: People living with serious respiratory illness experience a high burden of symptoms. This review aimed to determine whether multicomponent services reduce symptoms in people with serious illness related to respiratory disease.

Methods: Electronic databases were searched to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating multicomponent services that enrolled patients due to symptoms, rather than underlying disease, and provided at least one nonpharmacological intervention.

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