Pixels to precision: Neuroradiology's leap into 3D printing for personalized medicine.

The realm of precision medicine, particularly its application within various sectors, shines notably in neuroradiology, where it leverages the advancements of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. This synergy has significantly enhanced surgical planning, fostered the creation of tailor-made medical apparatus, bolstered medical pedagogy, and refined targeted therapeutic delivery. This review delves into the contemporary advancements and applications of 3D printing in neuroradiology, underscoring its pivotal role in refining surgical strategies, augmenting patient outcomes, and diminishing procedural risks.

Impact of ChatGPT and Large Language Models on Radiology Education: Association of Academic Radiology-Radiology Research Alliance Task Force White Paper.

Generative artificial intelligence, including large language models (LLMs), holds immense potential to enhance healthcare, medical education, and health research. Recognizing the transformative opportunities and potential risks afforded by LLMs, the Association of Academic Radiology-Radiology Research Alliance convened a task force to explore the promise and pitfalls of using LLMs such as ChatGPT in radiology. This white paper explores the impact of LLMs on radiology education, highlighting their potential to enrich curriculum development, teaching and learning, and learner assessment.

Advancing radiology education for medical students: leveraging digital tools and resources.

This study evaluates diverse educational resources to address the gaps in diagnostic radiology education for medical students, aiming to identify tools that enhance theoretical knowledge and practical diagnostic skills. Employing a multi-faceted review, we analyzed digital platforms, academic databases, and social media for resources beneficial to medical students in radiology, assessing their accessibility, content quality, and educational value. Our investigation uncovered a broad spectrum of resources, from foundational platforms to advanced simulation tools, varying in their approach to teaching radiology.

Should they stay or should they go? Stroke transfers across a hospital network pre- and post-implementation of an automated image interpretation and communication platform.

Background: A key decision facing nonthrombectomy capable (spoke) hospitals is whether to transfer a suspected large vessel occlusion (LVO) patient to a comprehensive stroke center (CSC). In a retrospective cohort study, we investigated the rate of transfers resulting in endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and associated costs before and after implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software.

Methods: All patients with a final diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke presenting across a five-spoke community hospital network in affiliation with a CSC were included.

Quality Improvement in Neonatal Care: Successful Adoption of the Eat, Sleep, Console Protocol in a Rural Hospital Setting.

Introduction: The United States faces a growing burden of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome in rural hospitals. Traditional treatments often extend hospital stays and medication use. The Eat, Sleep, and Console (ESC) approach offers a new management strategy but is challenging in resource-limited settings.

The clinical year dilemma: Examining the stressors and alternatives of pre-radiology training.

Since its reinstatement in 1997, the effectiveness of the clinical year prior to radiology residency has been a contentious topic concerning its role in cultivating skilled radiologists. This review evaluates the limitations of the one-year internship and explores alternative approaches. Utilizing databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, this study identified pertinent articles that aligned with the inclusion criteria for post-graduate year 1 (PGY-1) training before radiology residency.

Abnormal Presentation of Severe Hyponatremia.

Hyponatremia can be a life-threatening condition. Our patient presented alert and oriented, with bilateral upper and lower extremity weakness and gastrointestinal concerns. Labs demonstrated significant hyponatremia at 103 mEq/L, which is inconsistent with her lack of neurological symptoms.

Implementation and impact of a point of care electroencephalography platform in a community hospital: a cohort study.

Objective: To determine the clinical and financial feasibility of implementing a poc-EEG system in a community hospital.

Design: Data from a prospective cohort displaying abnormal mentation concerning for NCSE or rhythmic movements due to potential underlying seizure necessitating EEG was collected and compared to a control group containing patient data from 2020.

Setting: A teaching community hospital with limited EEG support.

Biologic graft augmentation for glenoid bone loss in conversion of failed anatomic to reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review.

Glenoid bone loss presents a challenging dilemma, particularly in the setting of failed arthroplasty requiring conversion to a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA). The aim of our systematic review was to examine the success and failure of biologic glenoid bone grafting to address vault deficiencies in the setting of shoulder arthroplasty conversion to rTSA. Twelve articles were included and a complete PUBMED search.

The Rare Presentation of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a Pediatric Patient.

Children presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with upper respiratory infection (URI) symptoms of unresolved cough are not uncommon. Differentiation of the child's symptoms with thorough history and physical and when appropriate, further evaluation with blood work and imaging is the responsibility of the ED physician. In a clinical environment with increasing ED visits due to nonspecific URIs in children, it is also important not to overutilize an emergent workup with unnecessary testing.

A Rare Case of Acute Cholecystitis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an Immunocompetent Person in the Absence of Bacteremia or Pre-Existing Conditions.

Acute cholecystitis, typically caused by gallstone obstruction of the cystic duct, is often complicated by infection. Mostly observed in immunocompromised patients with bacteremia Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is not typically associated with this ailment. Here, we present a unique case of acute cholecystitis caused by MRSA in an immunocompetent patient without bacteremia or underlying disease.

Characterization of the gut microbiome in an osteosarcoma mouse model.

Compelling evidence has mounted surrounding the relationship between the gut microbiome and many intestinal and extraintestinal cancers. Few studies exist investigating the relationship between the gut microbiome and sarcoma. We hypothesize that the presence of distant osteosarcoma induces change to the profile of flora within the mouse.

A Case of Spontaneous Ureteral Rupture Mimicking Renal Colic.

A 67-year-old female presented to the emergency department with acute-onset severe left flank pain as well as nausea and vomiting. Physical examination was notable for left-sided abdominal, flank tenderness, and costovertebral angle tenderness. Laboratory workup revealed an elevated lactate of 9.

Morel-Lavallee Lesion: A Case of Lower Extremity Internal Degloving Injury.

A 22-year-old female patient was seen in the emergency department with a two-week onset of progressively worsening pain and swelling to the medial aspect of her distal left femur. The patient was involved in an automobile versus pedestrian accident two months prior sustaining superficial swelling, tenderness, and bruising to the affected area. Radiographs revealed soft tissue swelling without osseous abnormalities.

A Novel Distal Biceps Rupture Repair Technique Utilizing a Biocomposite Scaffold.

Distal biceps tendon ruptures are uncommon injuries that have a re-rupture rate of 1.2% - 6%. In severe traumatic injuries or chronic injuries, a distal biceps tendon repair may require augmentation due to insufficient tissue quality.

Diagnosis of Mondor's Disease in the Setting of Right-Sided Anterior Chest Wall Pain.

A 60-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department of our hospital with right-sided chest wall pain and a palpable subcutaneous cord-like structure along the right anterior chest wall. Examination revealed tenderness over the cord-like structure, and the skin overlying the structure was freely mobile and did not have any sign of infection or inflammation. Bedside ultrasonography revealed an uncompressible tubular structure with the absence of a color Doppler flow signal.

Subdural Empyema Secondary to Severe Paranasal Sinusitis.

A 59-year-old female presented to the emergency department with an acute onset of unilateral facial droop and aphasia. Collateral information obtained from her family revealed a diagnosis of prolonged subacute bacterial sinusitis with initiation of multiple antimicrobial regimens. The patient underwent a non-contrast computed tomography of the brain, which demonstrated a 1.

Imperforate Hymen and Hematometrocolpos in a Female With Back Pain and Urinary Retention.

A 12-year-old female with primary amenorrhea presented to the emergency department with episodic low back pain, suprapubic discomfort, and acute urinary retention. A protruding purple mass was noted at the vaginal introitus consistent with an imperforate hymen. Point-of-care bedside transabdominal ultrasonography revealed a distended uterus containing hypoechoic material.

COVID-19 Encephalopathy: Delayed Onset in Unvaccinated Patients.

COVID-19 infections have a broad spectrum of severity, with more severe symptoms observed in elderly patients, patients with underlying comorbidities, and patients with unvaccinated status. This case series aims to highlight two cases of unvaccinated patients who developed COVID-19 encephalopathy, contrasted with a vaccinated patient with similar risk factors. This article highlights the unique characteristics of COVID-19 encephalopathy to guide clinicians while approaching the broad diagnosis of acute encephalopathy or altered mental state in hospitalized patients.