Portable biosensor for the detection of Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin antibiotic residues in food, body fluids, environmental and wastewater samples.

Enrofloxacin (ENR) and its metabolite Ciprofloxacin (CIP) are both a class of fluoroquinolone antibiotics effective against a broad-spectrum microbial infection. Recent surge in the consumption of CIP and ENR has been linked to increased cases of drug-resistant pathogens. This is due to the fact that the antibiotic residues remain in milk, meat, soil and environmental water for a prolonged duration.

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, ZwfA, a Dual Cofactor-Specific Isozyme Is Predominantly Involved in the Glucose Metabolism of Pseudomonas bharatica CSV86.

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Zwf) is an important enzyme in glucose metabolism via the Entner-Doudoroff pathway and the first enzyme in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway. It generates NAD(P)H during the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) to 6-phosphogluconolactone, thus aiding in anabolic processes, energy yield, and oxidative stress responses. Pseudomonas bharatica CSV86 preferentially utilized aromatic compounds over glucose and exhibited a significantly lower growth rate on glucose (0.

Microfluidics geometries involved in effective blood plasma separation.

The last two decades witnessed a significant advancement in the field of diluted and whole blood plasma separation. This is one of the common procedures used to diagnose, cure and treat numerous acute and chronic diseases. For this separation purpose, various types of geometries of microfluidic devices, such as T-channel, Y-channel, trifurcation, constriction-expansion, curved/bend/spiral channels, a combination of any of the two geometries, etc.

Development of hybrid scaffold with biomimetic 3D architecture for bone regeneration.

In the present study, a biomimetic three-dimensional hybrid scaffold has been designed considering the bone natural architecture with favorable interconnected porous structure, nano-microscale features and mechanical strength. The chief components of the hybrid scaffold are core-sheath nanofibers and hydrogel, suitably arranged to create a bone like microenvironment. Specifically, the core-sheath nanofibers were coiled tightly into a ring to mimic the osteon, and reinforced in a hydrogel matrix.

Mobile phone use during driving: Effects on speed and effectiveness of driver compensatory behaviour.

This study analysed and modelled the effects of conversation and texting (each with two difficulty levels) on driving performance of Indian drivers in terms of their mean speed and accident avoiding abilities; and further explored the relationship between speed reduction strategy of the drivers and their corresponding accident frequency. 100 drivers of three different age groups (young, mid-age and old-age) participated in the simulator study. Two sudden events of Indian context: unexpected crossing of pedestrians and joining of parked vehicles from road side, were simulated for estimating the accident probabilities.

An ultra-sensitive DeltaR/R measurement system for biochemical sensors using piezoresistive micro-cantilevers.

Piezoresistive micro-cantilevers are interesting bio-sensing tool whose base resistance value (R) changes by a few parts per million (DeltaR) in deflected conditions. Measuring such a small deviation is always being a challenge due to noise. An advanced and reliable DeltaR/R measurement scheme is presented in this paper which can sense resistance changes down to 6 parts per million.