Silicosis prevalence and related issues in India: a scoping review.

Background: Silicosis remains a major occupational health challenge in India. This review systematically examines the prevalence, risk factors, regional differences, and diagnostic tools specific to India's high-risk industries. Additionally, it assesses policy gaps and offers insights from diverse clinical and qualitative studies, aiming to inform targeted public health interventions and support the development of effective occupational health policies.

Epidemiology of sickle cell disease in tribal population of Southern Rajasthan, India.

Background & Objectives: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), a genetic condition, carries significant public health implications due to its impact on mortality, morbidity and quality of life. SCD is prevalent among tribal communities. The objective of this study was to conduct a screening of the tribal population and report the prevalence of SCD in southern Rajasthan, India.

Assessment of thermal and temporal stability of SARS-CoV-2 samples using real-time qRT-PCR.

Background: As per the guidelines of the Indian Council of Medical Research, nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs in viral transport medium (VTM) are to be stored at 4 °C for less than 5 days and for more than 5 days at -70 °C. Samples are not transported or stored as per prescribed conditions because of the limitations, resulting in an apprehensive diagnosis. The aim of the study was to test the stability of the SARS-CoV-2 sample stored in VTM at different temperatures.

Cognition and cardiovascular comorbidities among older adults in primary care in West India.

Objectives: Cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., diabetes and hypertension) are comorbidities associated with cognitive impairment.

Community Screening of Probable Dementia at Primary Care Center in Western India: A Pilot Project.

 Timely detecting dementia is an important goal of clinicians and public health professionals alike for better management and prevention of complications. Community screening of dementia could be a powerful strategy. Facilities for dementia screening at primary care level are virtually nonexistent and are a prominent implementation gap.