881,553 results match your criteria: "India ; Singapore Eye Research Institute[Affiliation]"
Luminescence
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES Dehradun, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Anions play a crucial role in various environmental, chemical, and biological processes. Among various anions, the production of perchlorate (ClO ) ion is expected to rise in upcoming years, and thus, an efficient method for the detection of perchlorate ion is highly desirable. In this effort, a pyridyl-benzimidazole-based luminescent probe (RSB1) containing two N-H donor sites has been synthesized for selective detection of perchlorate ion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Yeungnam Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Periodontology, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, India.
Background: Chronic periodontitis is associated with various systemic inflammatory diseases; however, research on its association with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is relatively limited. Because both conditions share common risk factors, systemic inflammation plays a key role in the progression of these diseases. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in chronic inflammatory diseases and is a potential biomarker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Discov Today
January 2025
Laboratory of Pediatric Hepatology and Cell Therapy, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), UCLouvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium.
Transfus Clin Biol
January 2025
Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun 248140 Uttarakhand, India.
Introduction: Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is the most widely used artificial liver support system in liver failure patients.
Cases: We report five cases of viral hepatitis induced ALF 3 adult (case I, II, III) and two pediatric (case IV and V) patients not adequately responding to standard medical treatment (SMT). Case I and II were acute hepatitis B infections while case III was an antenatal case with acute hepatitis E.
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Background: Covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) is a stable, episomal form of HBV DNA. cccDNA is a true marker for the intrahepatic events in controlled CHB infection. Quantifying cccDNA is critical for monitoring disease progression, and efficacy of anti-viral therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Alveolar cleft grafting is crucial in cleft lip and palate rehabilitation, promoting maxillary continuity and facilitating dental development. While autologous bone grafts are the gold standard, combining them with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and xenografts like Bio-Oss has the potential to enhance bone regeneration and long-term stability. This study aimed to evaluate the synergistic effects of combining autologous cortico-cancellous bone grafts, PRP, and Bio-Oss in alveolar cleft repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511 AlBeheira, Egypt.
Cerebrolysin (CBL) is a combination of neurotrophic peptides and amino acids derived from pig brains. CBL can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and its biological effect is similar to the effect of endogenous neurotrophic effects. The mechanism of action of CBL is related to the induction of neurogenesis, neuroplasticity, neuroprotection, and neurotrophicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
January 2025
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Kolkata, India. Electronic address:
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) covers a range of liver conditions marked by the buildup of fat, spanning from simple fatty liver to more advanced stages like metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and cirrhosis.
Methods: Our in-depth analysis of PNPLA3_WT and mutants (I148M (MT1) and C15S (MT2)) provides insights into their structure-function dynamics in lipid metabolism, especially lipid droplet hydrolysis and ABHD5 binding. Employing molecular docking, binding affinity, MD analysis, dissociation constant, and MM/GBSA analysis, we delineated distinct binding characteristics between wild-type and mutants.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China. Electronic address:
The increasing environmental concerns and health risks associated with synthetic chemicals have driven the demand for sustainable and eco-friendly solutions. Biocatalysis, employing enzymes or whole cells as biocatalysts, has emerged as a powerful alternative. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the applications of biocatalytic enzymes in food packaging, biomedical sciences, and biotechnology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Division of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir 190025, India.
Encapsulation technology is a suitable tool to protect probiotics in carrier food products and gastrointestinal tract. In the current investigation, the potential of gum arabic, soy protein isolate and their blend as wall material for the encapsulation of five Lactobacillus spp. viz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Plastics are versatile, however, nonbiodegradable polymers that are primarily derived from fossil fuels and pose notable environmental challenges. However, biopolymers, such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), poly(lactic acid), starch, and cellulose have emerged as sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. Among these, PHAs stand out as strong contenders as they are completely bio-based and biodegradable and are synthesized by microbes as an energy reserve under stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTravel Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Environmental Biology and Medical Parasitology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Dengue, affecting over 3.9 billion people, is a significant health threat globally. Despite a tenfold increase in reported cases from 2000 to 2020, underreporting remains an issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur 768018 Odisha, India. Electronic address:
Sensing of amino acid serves as the frontier research area for early diagnosis and monitoring various diseases. Among various amino acids, the sensing of L-Cysteine is much important for detection of human diseases like neurotoxic effect and coronary heart disease which arises due to excess of L-Cysteine. To address this, we propose a very simple method of L-Cys sensing via fluorescence "TURN ON" mechanism involving silver centred Rhodamine B nanogranules (AgNPs/RhB) stabilized via electrostatic interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfus Apher Sci
January 2025
ICMR-National Institute of Immunohaematology (NIIH), 13th Floor, K.E.M Hospital campus, Parel, Mumbai 400012, India. Electronic address:
This case report presents first case of RHD*weak D type 9 in a 38-year-old Indian patient with severe osteoarthritis of the left hip joint scheduled for total hip replacement surgery. During routine blood grouping, an unexpected weak reaction with anti-D was observed. Serological characterization using an extended partial D typing kit characterized the variant as DV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Treat Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India 110025. Electronic address:
Angiosarcomas are a type of soft-tissue sarcoma characterized by aggressive malignant tumors originating from endothelial cells of blood vessels or lymphatic vessels. Limited studies have been done to explore the molecular pathophysiology of the disease, with rather limited studies involving transcriptomic analyzes. This study was undertaken to identify the shared molecular signatures and gene modules associated with angiosarcomas of various origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
January 2025
Department of Botany, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India. Electronic address:
As our planet faces increasing environmental challenges, such as biotic pressures, abiotic stressors, and climate change, it is crucial to understand the complex mechanisms that underlie stress responses in crop plants. Over past few years, the integration of techniques of proteomics, transcriptomics, and genomics like LC-MS, IT-MS, MALDI-MS, DIGE, ESTs, SAGE, WGS, GWAS, GBS, 2D-PAGE, CRISPR-Cas, cDNA-AFLP, HLS, HRPF, MPSS, CAGE, MAS, IEF, MudPIT, SRM/MRM, SWATH-MS, ESI have significantly enhanced our ability to comprehend the molecular pathways and regulatory networks, involved in balancing the ecosystem/ecology stress adaptation. This review offers thorough synopsis of the current research on utilizing these multi-omics methods (including metabolomics, ionomics) for battling abiotic (salinity, temperature (chilling/freezing/cold/heat), flood (hypoxia), drought, heavy metals/loids), biotic (pathogens like fungi, bacteria, virus, pests, and insects (aphids, caterpillars, moths, mites, nematodes) and climate change stress (ozone, ultraviolet radiation, green house gases, carbon dioxide).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
Cannabis use during pregnancy is increasing; the study of adverse outcomes in cannabis-exposed pregnancies is therefore important. Previous articles in this series described increased risks of maternal adverse outcomes, fetal adverse outcomes, birth defects in newborns, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood. This article examines neuropsychiatric adverse outcomes in offspring gestationally exposed to cannabis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, 333031, Rajasthan, India.
Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious health issue with rising morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in understanding its pathophysiology, effective therapeutic options are limited, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. Also, current frontline treatments that are available against CKD are not uniformly effective and often come with significant side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj, Nepal.
Background: A 71-year-old male presented with weakness of the right upper limb and headache for the past 3 months. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast showed a left frontal space-occupying lesion, suggestive of a high-grade malignancy. Awake craniotomy with complete excision of the lesion was performed under immunofluorescence guidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWHO's 2013 PMTCT guidelines recommended lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), nevirapine prophylaxis (NVP) and early infant diagnosis (EID) for HIV-exposed-breastfed infants. We examined the association between knowledge and adherence to these guidelines among 550 HIV-infected pregnant women in Maharashtra, India. Knowledge of PMTCT guidelines was assessed using a structured-questionnaire during enrollment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
January 2025
Food Policy Division, The George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
The authors propose a modified transcatheter aortic valve replacement technique wherein the removal of the guidewire and delivery catheter immediately after the valve implantation helps to not only shorten the procedure but also decrease complications induced by the guidewire and delivery catheter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulatur, India.
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), often caused by biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus, present significant clinical challenges. Skt35, a dioxopiperidinamide derivative of cinnamic acid, was investigated for its potential antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against S. aureus biofilms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, Room No. 226, Academic Block - 2, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, 462066, Bhopal, INDIA.
Unraveling the electronic structure of metal complexes can bring various catalytic possibilities for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the electronic effect of metal and ligands modulating and switching the reaction center for HER has yet to be comprehensively analyzed. Herein, we report nickel selenoether electrocatalysts which show tunable reaction centers (nickel or ligand) for HER using mild weak acetic acid in less deprotonating DMF solvent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
December 2024
Division of Biochemistry, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Arsenic (As), a highly toxic metalloid, is present throughout our environment as a result of both natural and human-related activities. Furthermore, As exposure could lead to a persistent inflammatory response, which may facilitate the pathogenesis of several diseases in various organs. This study was performed to investigate the As-induced inflammatory response and the underlying molecular mechanisms in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF