Exploring the depths: correlates of depression among seafarers in Mumbai, India.

Background: Seafarers experience unique challenges related to their profession, including risks for mental health. The present study explored the correlates of depression among seafarers in India.

Methods: Following ethics clearance, this cross-sectional study was conducted at an international shipping company in Mumbai, India.

Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2/3 gene deletions and repeat motifs in Chhattisgarh, India (2017-2018).

Background: Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are vital for malaria diagnosis, especially in resource-limited areas. RDTs targeting histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) and its structural homologue PfHRP3 are commonly used for detecting Plasmodium falciparum. However, genetic deletions in these proteins can affect test accuracy.

Postbiotics and Dental Caries: A Systematic Review.

Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the current evidence regarding the impact of postbiotics on dental caries, focusing on the effectiveness of postbiotic interventions in caries prevention, mechanisms of action, optimal dosages, and administration protocols.

Methods: A literature search was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, observational, and in vitro studies.

Artificial Intelligence in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Umbrella Review.

Objectives: Given the complexity of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) and their overlapping symptoms with other conditions, an accurate diagnosis necessitates a thorough examination, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Consequently, innovative diagnostic tools are required to increase TMD diagnosis efficiency and precision. Therefore, the purpose of this umbrella review was to examine the existing evidence about the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI) in TMD diagnosis.

Definitions, Diagnosis and Management of Postoperative Recurrence in Crohn's Disease Patients with Permanent Ileostomy - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background And Aims: Over 10% of patients with Crohn's disease require permanent ileostomy. We aimed to summarize the existing data on diagnosis, definitions of recurrence, and management of Crohn's disease patients with permanent ileostomy.

Methods: MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL databases were searched from inception to February 6, 2024.

Urease-coupled systems and materials: design strategies, scope and applications.

Synthetic systems have co-opted urease, a crucial enzyme serving many biological functions, to recapitulate complex biological features. Therefore, the urease-urea feedback reaction network (FCRN) is reciprocated with soft materials to induce various animate-like features, including self-regulation, error correction, and decision-making capabilities, that are processed through a variety of non-linear functions. Although free-urease-based homogeneous systems are capable of adhering to many non-linear characteristics, they lack the ability to showcase the diffusion-controlled spatiotemporal phenomena.

Thermal and pressure response of KHg(CN)(SCN).

When aqueous solutions of KSCN and Hg(CN) were mixed, we observed the formation of long, needle-shaped single crystals with an unexpected structure and a formula of KHg(CN)(SCN). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the CN ligands remain confined to the two apical positions of Hg(II) without forming an extended network. Instead, the sulphur atoms create a layered structure by forming four S-Hg bonds (3.

Exploring the plant growth promoting attributes of pteridophyte-associated microbiome for agricultural sustainability.

Pteridophytes, encompassing ferns and fern allies, are integral components of terrestrial ecosystems worldwide. These vascular plants characterized by their spore-based reproduction, fulfil various ecological roles such as influencing biodiversity, soil stability, nutrient dynamics, and ecological succession. Similar to higher plants, pteridophytes too are known to have close symbiotic associations with a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes.

Roles of methyl-CpG-binding-domain (MBD) protiens in regulation of biological processes in plants.

DNA methylation is a key epigenetic mark found in both eukaryotic as well as prokaryotic genomes. It is essential for regulating expression of genes and preservation of genomic integrity. Both plants and animals possess specific proteins that mediate biological effects of DNA methylation.

Unraveling the effect of spermidine on biochemical, anatomical and yield attributes in chickpea under chloride dominated salinity.

This study investigates the effect of foliar application of spermidine (Spd) on salt-stressed chickpea genotypes under natural environmental conditions. Four chickpea genotypes were treated with chloride-dominated salinity levels of 4.0 and 8.

Precision in Midst of Crisis: Rigid Bronchoscopy in Management of Intrapulmonary Hemorrhage.

Rarely we encountered massive intra-pulmonary hemorrhage in clinical practice, which is always considered a life-threatening condition. In this case report we will discuss its management with removing blood clots using a rigid bronchoscope. Moreover, we also discuss about innovation, using a flexible fibre-optic bronchoscope through the rigid bronchoscope and removing a huge blood clot from terminal bronchioles.

Giant Lipoma Involving the Face in a Child: A Rare Case Report.

Lipomas are benign tumours composed of adipose tissue which are rare in paediatric age group, all the more infrequent over head and neck region. We report a case of 15 month old male child who presented with a history of swelling over the left side of the face for the duration and months. Patient was initially operated at 5 months of age elsewhere and presented to us with recurrence of the swelling at 15 months of age.

Pterygopalatine Fossa- A Keystone Area in Disease Progression and Management in Rhino-Oculo-Cerebral Mucormycosis.

To analyze the involvement of disease in pterygopalatine fossa (PPF), its relation to regional extension of disease and the treatment outcome in rhino-oculo-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM). A prospective study was done including 50 patients diagnosed with ROCM. All patients were examined and evaluated with high resolution CT and MRI imaging.

Applicability of Paediatric Kerrison's Punch in Endoscopic Transcanal Mastoidectomy-Harnessing a Fresh Perspective.

The science of endoscopic ear surgery is gaining popularity and increasing momentum with reported outcomes comparable to conventional microscopic ear surgery. Endoscopic ear surgery has numerous advantages including access to visualization of occult areas of middle ear like sinus tympani. The endoscopic transcanal mastoidectomy via conventional drilling technique(Inside-out) has also established itself as a successful procedure with excellent post-operative outcomes.

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio: A Shunned Entity as a Novelty in Diagnosing Peripheral Vestibular Disorders.

Unlabelled: Vestibular vertigo is a condition characterized by dizziness or imbalance, often resulting from changes in head position. With an incidence of 1.4% in adults, vertigo is a common symptom in the general population (Oxford Textbook of Vertigo and Imbalance, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013).

Sub-Lingual Implantation Keratinized Epidermoid Cyst Masquerading as Plunging Ranula: Report of a Rare Case with Literature Review.

Sublingual epidermoid cysts are rare benign lesions derived from ectodermal tissue, typically located beneath the tongue or the floor of the mouth. While often asymptomatic, these cysts can grow and cause discomfort or complications, making accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment crucial. We present the case of a 6-year-old Indian girl diagnosed with an implantation keratinized sublingual epidermoid cyst, initially misidentified as a plunging ranula.

Gender Discrimination in Otolaryngology: A Cross-Sectional Survey in India.

This study aims to investigate gender discrimination among otolaryngologists in India, focusing on the experiences of male and female ENT doctors regarding career progression, workplace treatment, and opportunities. We conducted an online, cross-sectional survey targeting both junior and senior ENT doctors across India. The survey included demographic questions and assessed experiences related to gender bias, career choices, and workplace interactions.

Intracranial Internal Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Narrative Review and Update for Otolaryngology Residents.

Massive epistaxis due to rupture of Intracranial Internal carotid artery (ICA) pseudoaneurysm is rarely encountered in Otolaryngology emergency but when it does, it requires immediate action. To provide an update on the approach toward diagnosis and management of patients with ruptured intracranial ICA pseudoaneurysm from an otolaryngologist perspective. The PubMed library was searched for previously published reviews, systematic reviews, or meta-analyses for intracranial ICA pseudoaneurysm, and a narrative review was formulated with a focus on Otolaryngology practice.

The Impact of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Treatment Planning of Attico Antral Disease.

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a useful method for investigating cholesteatomas since it may be performed without the need for a contrast agent and can prevent unnecessary "second look" operations. This study aims to evaluate the role of DWI-MRI in monitoring residual or recurrent disease and preventing second look procedures when physical examination is difficult or CT is ambiguous. This single centric, cross-sectional study was conducted on 33 patients with suspected cases of attico-antral disease at a tertiary sector, subjected to DWI sequence of MRI for a study period of 1.

Pattern of Tinnitus and Its Risk Factors Among Individuals with Tinnitus in South India.

Unlabelled: To study the demographic profile, pattern of tinnitus, and its risk factors. This was a cross-sectional study among individuals with tinnitus seeking out-patient care. Data were collected by interviewing each patient.

Endoscopic Transeptal Choanoplasty with Resection of Rostrum of Sphenoid.

Unilateral Choanal atresia is rare. Bilateral choanal atresia though common, is incompatible with life. 24-year female came with persistent complaints despite undergoing left-sided choanal atresia repair in childhood.

Brain Metastasis from Oral Cancer Presenting with Seizures and Cranial Nerve Palsy in Immediate Post Operative Period- A Rare Occurrence.

Metastasis is the hallmark of malignancy but the spread to brain is an exceedingly rare occurrence for oral cancer. Two of our patients who underwent definitive surgery for oral cancer developed manifestations of Central nervous system (CNS) involvement within 7 days of surgery, one with seizures and other with cranial nerve palsies (3rd and 7th ), who were otherwise symptom free for CNS involvement preoperatively. These cases highlight the need for thorough metastasis workup including CNS.

Assessment of Prevalence and Factors Affecting Trismus in Cases of Oral and Oropharyngeal Malignancies after Complete Treatment.

Trismus, or restricted mouth opening is a very common and often neglected side effect in oral and oropharyngeal malignancies owing to the disease itself as well as its treatment with surgery and/or chemoradiation. This study aims at assessing the prevalence of trismus occurring after complete treatment in diagnosed cases of oral and oropharyngeal malignancy and to assess various risk factors associated with development of trismus in these patients. A prospective, observational study conducted over a 2 years at a tertiary care hospital.

A Rare Case of Nasopharyngeal Adenocarcinoma Presenting with Vernet's Syndrome.

A rare case of Nasopharyngeal Adeno Carcinoma [NAC] causing Vernet's Syndrome in a 59 years old male is reported. Brief recap of NAC pathology, classification, literature review, the clinical history, misleading signs, missed diagnosis and the value of careful history taking and detailed examination are presented.