In silico analysis and gene expression patterns of lignin peroxidase isozymes in Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Pc), is a prominent lignin-degrading fungus which serves as an important source for lignin-degrading enzymes (LDEs). The present study was focused on a detailed in silico analysis and gene expression patterns of lignin peroxidases (PcLiPs), which is a significant class of LDEs. In spite of extensive research on P.

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/TiO/Chitosan nanocomposite for efficient removal of malachite green dye from aqueous system: A comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation.

This study presents the preparation, characterization, and application of a novel Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/TiO/chitosan (MWCNT/TiO/CS) nanocomposite, prepared using a hydrothermal method, for the removal of malachite green (MG) dye from aqueous solutions. Adsorption studies revealed optimal dye removal within 15 min of adsorption equilibrium time, with maximum removal efficiency of 98.53 % at pH 7.

Influence of additives on the development, mechanical, functional characteristics and biodegradability of banana starch-based bio plastic films.

Starch-based bioplastics, due to their abundance, recyclability, and biodegradability, offer a promising alternative to conventional petrochemical-based plastics. Additives significantly influence the functionality of bioplastics. This study investigates the effects of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) at varying concentrations on banana starch-based bioplastic films, using glycerol as a plasticizer.

Valorization of pineapple (ANANAS comosus) peel waste for levan production: Assessment of biological activities.

Levan canopies a pivotal role in all the emerging sectors owing to its non-toxic and biodegradable nature. However, their expensive production impeded their commercialization and made them uneconomical. Hence the current work is focused on harnessing the pineapple peel as a viable substrate for bacterial fermentation to promote levan production.

Insights into the biogenic production of nanocomposites of NiO-chitosan for wastewater remediation.

In our study, we have tried to enhance the biological qualities of nickel oxide nanoparticles and nanocomposites which were prepared using the extract of Aegle marmelos tree leaves and chitosan biopolymer. For in-depth study of the fabricated samples, numerous physiochemical approaches were utilized. The analysis used consists of field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis and photoluminescence, X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Effect of phenylephrine infusion on postpartum blood loss after cesarean delivery: A Placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.

Background: Preclinical studies have documented the role of alpha-adrenergic agonists in myometrial contraction. Phenylephrine is frequently used to prevent and treat post-spinal hypotension during cesarean delivery. We hypothesized phenylephrine would reduce postpartum blood loss due to alpha-1 receptor-mediated uterine and vascular smooth muscle contraction.

Hepatoprotective efficacy of Argemone mexicana L. root in paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in a rat model.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae), a weed that thrives in the tropical and subtropical areas of South and Central America, Mexico, Caribbean Islands and India. In India, it has been used traditionally to treat vesicular calculus, inflammatory conditions, and hepatobiliary disorders.

Anticancer and therapeutic efficacy of XPO1 inhibition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through DNA damage and modulation of miR-193b/KRAS/LAMC2/ERK/AKT signaling cascade.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive and grave malignancies with confined and ineffective therapeutic options. XPO1 is a critical regulator of nuclear export and activation of tumor suppressor proteins. The present study evaluated the therapeutic potential and molecular mechanisms of XPO1 inhibition against PDAC.

Gender Bias In Acute Myocardial Infarction Care In India: Nationwide Retrospective Study Of 41832 Patients.

Background: Various studies have documented gender differences in the management and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in developed countries. Gender differences in the management of AMI in India is not known.

Objectives: To document the gender differences in the management and outcomes of AMI in India.

Anti-Dyslipidemic Potential of Sulfated Glycosaminoglycan from Rock Oyster Saccostrea cucullata: An in vivo study.

The rock oyster, Saccostrea cucullata, native to the Indo-Pacific region, is renowned for its nutritional and therapeutic benefits. A sulfated glycosaminoglycan (SCP-2) with β-(1→3)-GlcNSp and α-(1→4)-GlcAp as recurring units isolated from S. cucullata.

Occurrence and risk assessment of tetracycline residues in layer eggs in Haryana, India.

Antibiotics are extensively used in layer flocks for the prevention of diseases and to enhance their growth and production. However, their non-prudent use is leading to the occurrence of residues in eggs. The present study aimed at the detection of tetracycline group residues in egg samples collected from layer farms located in Haryana, India, and human health risk assessment.

Sublethal Urea Exposure in Nile Tilapia: Morphological, Behavioural, and Histological Alteration.

The pace of research efforts has been extraordinarily accelerated across the globe to address the contamination issues caused by pesticides, and fertilizers, especially in the aquatic ecosystem. The sole aim of this study was to assess the effect of urea on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). For this purpose, the fish fingerlings were exposed to increasing concentrations of urea such as 0, 1, 2.

Genome-wide analyses provide insights into genetic variation, phylo- and co-phylogenetic relationships, and biogeography of the entomopathogenic nematode genus Heterorhabditis.

Multigene, genus-wide phylogenetic studies have uncovered the limited taxonomic resolution power of commonly used gene markers, particularly of rRNA genes, to discriminate closely related species of the nematode genus Heterorhabditis. In addition, conflicting tree topologies are often obtained using the different gene markers, which limits our understanding of the phylo- and co-phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the entomopathogenic nematode genus Heterorhabditis. Here we carried out phylogenomic reconstructions using whole nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, and whole ribosomal operon sequences, as well as multiple phylogenetic reconstructions using various single nuclear and mitochondrial genes.

An intra-brainstem circuitry for pain-induced inhibition of itch.

Pain and itch are unpleasant and distinct sensations that give rise to behaviors such as reflexive withdrawal and scratching in humans and mice. Interestingly, it has been observed that pain modulate itch through the neural circuits housed in the brain and spinal cord. However, we are yet to fully understand the identities of, and mechanisms by which specific neural circuits mediate pain-induced modulation of itch.

Stroke Epidemiology in Asia.

Background Stroke is a major cause of death and disability globally, with different stroke burdens in different regions. This paper reviews the epidemiology of stroke in Asia. Summary There is a wide range in age and sex-standardised stroke incidence, highest in China, lowest in Bhutan.

GTF2I acts as a novel tumor suppressor transcription factor and shows Favorable prognosis in renal cancer.

The role of GTF2I (General Transcription Factor2I) alteration has already been reported in thymic cancer as a valuable biomarker. However, the association of GTF2I mutation with renal cancer for prognosis of immunotherapy is not yet examined. The biologic and oncologic significance of GTF2I in renal cancer was examined at multiomics level such as mutation, copy number alteration, structural variants.

The unseen spread-Schnitzler's metastasis unveiled: a case report.

Metastasis to the rectum is very rare and is usually caused by primaries from the breast, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system. We report here a case of acute intestinal obstruction caused by an unusual rectal stenosis, for which he underwent a diversion stoma. On extensive evaluation for the etiology of the rectal stenosis, he was diagnosed with diffuse gastric cancer with Schnitzler's metastasis to the rectal submucosa.

Exploring the clinicopathological parameters of HER2 low breast cancers: insights from a retrospective cohort study.

Purpose: Breast cancer subtypes are delineated by human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression, pivotal in treatment selection. HER2-positive tumors typically respond to targeted therapies, whereas HER2-negative tumors lack HER2 overexpression. However, a subset exhibits low HER2 expression without amplification, termed HER2 low breast cancer.

Association of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with clinicopathological parameters in endometrial cancer.

Purpose: Endometrial cancer (EC) ranks as one of the most prevalent gynecological malignancies globally. The presence and role of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in the tumor microenvironment have garnered interest due to their prognostic and therapeutic potential. This study aimed to evaluate the association between stromal TILs and various clinicopathological parameters in EC.

The evolution of cancer immunotherapy: a comprehensive review of its history and current perspectives.

Cancer immunotherapy uses the body's immune system to combat cancer, marking a significant advancement in treatment. This review traces its evolution from the late 19th century to its current status. It began with William Coley's pioneering work using bacterial toxins to stimulate the immune system against cancer cells, establishing the foundational concept of immunotherapy.

COVID-19 and cancer: reflections 2 years into the pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in the light of day toward the end of 2019, has changed almost every field of health care basically, and oncology is no exception. After reflecting on events of the past 2 years, it becomes evident that while the pandemic has put several difficulties in the way of cancer diagnosis, treatment, and research, it has also brought about a few positive changes and once again highlighted how strong the global cancer care community is.

Prosthetic rehabiliatation of a hemimaxillectomy patient using a zygomatic - Corticobasal® implant- supported reconstructive prosthesis: A case report.

Introduction: Rehabilitation of patients with hemimaxillectomy presents a challenge. This case report describes the successful use of zygomatic Corticobasal® implant- supported reconstructed prosthesis.

Clinical Case Presentation: A 20-year-old female patient presented to the clinic following hemimaxillectomy with soft tissue approximation one year ago.

Assessing the forensic implications of DNA degradation for PMI estimation using comet assay: A systematic review.

Accurate post-mortem interval estimation is crucial in forensic investigations, providing essential information for criminal cases. Traditional techniques frequently encounter inaccuracies stemming from environmental and individual variables. The comet assay is a very sensitive technique that detects DNA damage, which has emerged as a promising tool for assessing DNA degradation.