The Nutrition Society Satellite Symposium, Nutrition Congress: workplace diet and health.

The workplace is a key environmental determinant of health and well-being. Food choices can be influenced by several workplace-related factors including, but not limited to, working hours, the workplace food environment, job roles and workplace culture. Therefore, the workplace is increasingly viewed as an important place for public health nutrition interventions.

The relationship between the secondary implant stability quotient and oxidized implant-related factors: A retrospective study.

Objective: The present retrospective study aimed to determine the relationship between the secondary implant stability quotient and different parameters related to an oxidized implant.

Methods: A total of 135 patients (305 oxidized implants) were included. Implant-related factors (length, diameter, surgical and loading protocols, grafting, insertion torque, and primary stability) were used for comparisons and linear regression analyses, using secondary ISQ as the dependent variable.

Quantitative susceptibility mapping of the fear circuit: Associations with silent symptoms in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a long-term autoimmune inflammatory disorder that affects the central nervous system leading to neurodegeneration, and can involve a variety of symptoms. These symptoms can include fatigue, anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline, which may be silent. The objective of this study was to explore changes in brain iron deposition in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pw-RRMS) compared to healthy controls (HCs), with a particular focus on regions of fear circuit.

Prevalence of SPOP and IDH Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer in a Jordanian Population.

Speckle-type POZ (SPOP) is described as an essential tumor suppressor factor in gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer (PCa). SPOP gene mutations were reported in primary human PCa. Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) oncogene mutations were detected in gliomas, acute myeloid leukemia, some benign and malignant cartilaginous tumors, and only 1% of PCa.

Cumulative effect of digital manufacturing techniques, preparation taper and finish line designs on the retention of aged temporary molar crowns - An in vitro study.

Objective: This study evaluated the effects of finish-line design, tooth preparation taper or total occlusal convergence (TOC), and digital production technology on the retention of provisional crowns for molars.

Material And Methods:  Different taper angles (10° TOC and 20° TOC) and finish line designs (chamfer and shoulder) were used to prepare four mandibular first molar teeth. Two subgroups of the prepared teeth received temporary crowns that were either "Computer-Aided Design" and "Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) milled or 3D printed.

Flexural properties of additive manufactured resin designated for interim fixed dental prosthesis: Effect of nanoparticles, build direction, and artificial aging.

Objective: This study investigates the flexural strength and elastic modulus of three-dimension (3D) printed interim resin (ASIGA) incorporating zirconium dioxide (nano-ZrO) and silicon dioxide (nano-SiO) nanoparticles (NPs) with different build direction and after artificial aging.

Methods: Three hundred 3D-printed specimens were used for testing. Groups were modified with nano-ZrO or nano-SiO at concentrations of 0.

Diagnosis and management of idiopathic condylar Resorption: A review of literature.

Background And Objectives: Idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) can be described as a dysfunctional remodeling of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It is clinically characterized by morphological changes in TMJ including reduced ramus height, accelerated mandibular retrusion and reduced growth in juveniles. With a strong predilection towards females (90 %) within an age group of 10 to 40 years, diagnosis and management of ICR is a critical clinical challenge.

Evaluating the effectiveness of various agents as interim preservative media for biopsy specimens: An experimental in vitro study.

In the field of medicine, diagnosing diseases involves various steps, procedures, and protocols. Histopathological examination remains the gold standard for a definitive and accurate diagnosis. This process relies on an initial step of tissue fixation.

Assessment of Preparedness for Sport Injuries by Primary School Teachers: A Nation-Wide Survey in Saudi Arabia.

Background: This study aimed to assess the level of readiness among primary school teachers to handle sports injuries in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:  A structured questionnaire was applied to collect information on teachers, training, knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers in managing common sports injuries. Descriptive analysis was performed for demographics and baseline information.

Complicated small-bowel diverticulosis and the role of Acute Care for the Elderly Unit.

Small-bowel diverticulosis is a rare condition that occurs in older adults. Patients are usually asymptomatic, and some will develop complications such as gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, intestinal obstruction, diverticulitis, and perforation. This is the case of a 95-year-old male patient with a previous history of heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction of 55%-60% and aortic stenosis since October 2019, atrial fibrillation managed with a permanent pacemaker, oral anticoagulation treatment (which was discontinued due to GI bleeding), hypertension, hypothyroidism, and chronic kidney disease.

Prediction of the maximum oxygen consumption (VO) for young Saudi females using exercise parameters.

Background: Maximum oxygen consumption (VO), an essential indicator of integrated function of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and muscular systems, is an excellent predictor of all-cause morbidity and mortality. Direct measurement is a sophisticated procedure which for some individuals is difficult to perform. The use of international formulae leads to overestimation or underestimation of values.

Interprofessional Education in Dentistry: Exploring the Current Status and Barriers in the United States and Canada.

Interprofessional education (IPE) is defined as the collaborative learning process involving two or more healthcare professions to enhance teamwork and patient care. While the dental profession plays a key role in patient health, its integration into IPE remains underreported. This review examines the current status of IPE in undergraduate and graduate dental curricula, focusing on barriers such as time constraints, curriculum gaps, and limited faculty engagement.

Structuring white rice with gellan gum reduces the glycemic response in healthy humans.

White rice has a high glycemic index and its consumption has been linked to an increased risk of developing type-2 diabetes mellitus, increased diabetes associated complications and obesity. In recent in vitro studies we have shown that addition of food hydrocolloids, such as low acyl gellan gum (LAGG), when cooking white rice potentially modifies starch digestion kinetics. The impact in vivo remains to be investigated.

Obesity Stigma Among Healthcare Workers in a Teaching Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Background: Obesity is a significant public health issue in Saudi Arabia. Rising obesity rates increase the risk of weight bias and stigma, even among healthcare workers.

Objectives: This study assesses weight stigma in healthcare workers, with findings intended to inform strategies for creating a more supportive healthcare environment for patients with obesity.

Gender disparity among top North American medical schools and their affiliated radiology departments: Medical school vs Radiology - Gender Diverse?

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the degree of gender disparity in leadership positions at the top 25 medical schools in North America compared to their affiliated radiology departments.

Methods: The academic rank and leadership appointment of medical school and radiology faculty were obtained from publicly available official websites between June-November 2022. Gender was determined using self-identified pronouns on website biographies.

Prospective and challenges of locally applied repurposed pharmaceuticals for periodontal tissue regeneration.

Periodontitis is a persistent inflammatory condition that causes periodontal ligament degradation, periodontal pocket development, and alveolar bone destruction, all of which lead to the breakdown of the teeth's supporting system. Periodontitis is triggered by the accumulation of various microflora (especially anaerobes) in the pockets, which release toxic substances and digestive enzymes and stimulate the immune system. Periodontitis can be efficiently treated using a variety of techniques, both regional and systemic.

Managing the Dead with Dignity at Mass Fatality Incidents in Nepal and Globally.

Disasters, armed conflicts, and disease outbreaks often overwhelm normal corpse-handling capacities, highlighting the importance of mass fatality management in emergency preparedness and response. This paper examines principles, practices, and challenges of ensuring dignified corpse management after catastrophic events leading to sudden mass fatalities. It draws insights from Nepal's experience with the 2015 earthquakes, as well as other recent disasters worldwide.

Artificial intelligence awareness and perceptions among pediatric orthopedic surgeons: A cross-sectional observational study.

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that allows machines to analyze large datasets, learn from patterns, and perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence and supervision. It is an emerging tool in pediatric orthopedic surgery, with various promising applications. An evaluation of the current awareness and perceptions among pediatric orthopedic surgeons is necessary to facilitate AI utilization and highlight possible areas of concern.

Impacts of mesenchymal stem cells and hyaluronic acid on inflammatory indicators and antioxidant defense in experimental ankle osteoarthritis.

Background: No effective treatment guarantees full recovery from osteoarthritis (OA), and few therapies have disadvantages.

Aim: To determine if bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and hyaluronic acid (HA) treat ankle OA in Wistar rats.

Methods: BMMSCs were characterized using flow cytometry with detection of surface markers [cluster of differentiation 90 (CD90), CD105, CD34, and CD45].

VEXAS Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Current Therapeutic Strategies and Emerging Treatments.

VEXAS syndrome is a recently identified autoinflammatory disorder resulting from somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene, leading to a complex spectrum of severe inflammatory and hematologic manifestations. The absence of established treatment guidelines and the variability in clinical presentation make its management particularly challenging. Current therapeutic approaches are often based on limited evidence, and their effectiveness remains inconsistent.

Utilization of Alloplastic Prostheses in the Extended Reconstruction of the Temporomandibular Joint: A Review of the Literature.

Extended temporomandibular joint reconstruction (eTMJR) can be described as a refined approach to conventional temporomandibular joint reconstruction (TMJR) designed to address both the articulating components of the TMJ and associated mandibular segmental defects or defects in the skull base. Extended temporomandibular joint reconstruction (eTMJR) combined with the advancement in VSP not only offers improved functional and esthetic outcomes but also signifies a significant leap forward in the realm of TMJR interventions. In comparison to autogenous grafts, alloplastic pro$stheses exhibit superior outcomes concerning MIO, pain management, and dietary functionality, underscoring their potential as the preferred treatment modality.

Safety and Efficacy of Atogepant for the Preventive Treatment of Migraines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Migraine is a common neurological condition marked by unilateral recurrent pulsating headaches, often associated with systemic signs and symptoms. Recently, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists, including atogepant, an oral CGRP receptor antagonist, have emerged as effective and safe treatments. The current study sought to assess the efficacy and safety of atogepant for preventing episodic migraines in adults.