3,457 results match your criteria: "Imaging in Epidural Hematoma"

This case presents a 12-year-old male patient diagnosed with preseptal cellulitis that progressed to a subperiosteal orbital abscess and eventually intracranial extension, despite outpatient antibiotic therapy. Initially treated with oral antibiotics for left eyelid swelling and pain, his condition worsened, prompting hospital admission and eventual surgical intervention. Imaging revealed multiple abscesses and a hematoma, causing mass effect on the globe and extraocular muscles.

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This report presents a 76-year-old male patient who developed indolent right-sided upper and lower extremity weakness and low back pain following a fall that resulted in no trauma and was not prompted by syncope or vertigo. Imaging revealed a chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) with midline shift, for which the patient underwent craniotomy and middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization. Despite initial intervention, the patient experienced rare and severe complications, including the recurrence of a subdural hematoma (SDH), the development of an epidural hematoma, and frontal lobe herniation.

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Introduction: This study aimed to standardize perioperative interruption of antiplatelet agents in patients undergoing cervical spinal surgery and investigate the incidence of epidural hematoma and thrombotic complications.

Methods: A total of 153 patients, consisting of 85 men and 68 women, were included in this study. Their mean age was 65.

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Article Synopsis
  • Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is an extremely rare cause of spinal cord compression, leading to significant neurological deficits and accounting for less than 1% of spinal canal lesions.
  • In a study of three cases, all patients presented with neurological impairments and underwent successful surgical treatment to remove the hematoma.
  • The findings suggest that while the severity of symptoms can vary, timely diagnosis and early surgical intervention are critical for achieving complete neurological recovery in SSEH cases.
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Article Synopsis
  • Poor muscle health, indicated by the normalized total psoas area (NTPA), is linked to negative recovery outcomes in spinal deformity surgery, which is a gap in current research.
  • The study aims to explore how NTPA correlates with patient mobility and the incidence of adverse events (AEs) post-surgery by analyzing data from 279 patients over a nine-year period.
  • Results include assessing postoperative ambulation and complications like urinary issues and delayed healing, using data from MRI to establish cut-off values for NTPA related to patient recovery.
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Recurrent cervicothoracic spontaneous epidural hematoma in a toddler.

Childs Nerv Syst

November 2024

Department of Neurosurgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.

Background: Recurrent cases of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma are rare, and there are no reports of spontaneous resolution and recurrence in toddlers.

Case Presentation: We present a case of a toddler with a cervical spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma, characterized by three episodes of sudden-onset transient torticollis with subsequent natural recovery. The patient was referred to our hospital after the second episode, during which symptoms were already improving.

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Article Synopsis
  • Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and improved treatments have increased survival rates but also the risk of tumor spread.
  • Although brain metastasis from colorectal cancer is considered rare, better patient survival and limited brain imaging may make it seem even less common.
  • The article presents a case where a colorectal cancer patient developed brain metastasis, with a subdural hematoma being the primary symptom.
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Article Synopsis
  • Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a rare condition often misdiagnosed, particularly in patients with connective tissue disorders like Marfan Syndrome, which can lead to structural weaknesses in the spinal dural membrane and increased risk of CSF leaks.
  • A 52-year-old woman with genetically confirmed Marfan Syndrome presented with severe headaches and diplopia; imaging revealed complications such as dural ectasia and subdural hematoma, which were effectively managed with bed rest and corticosteroids.
  • A review of 25 studies on SIH treatment in patients with Marfan Syndrome indicated high success rates for symptoms improvement, particularly with epidural blood patches and conservative treatments.
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Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, with epidural hematoma (EDH) being a severe consequence. This study focuses on identifying factors predicting EDH volume changes in TBI patients and developing a machine learning (ML) model to predict EDH expansion.

Methods: The study includes patients with traumatic EDH between 2019 and 2021.

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Estimation of the age of epidural hematoma (EDH) is a challenge in clinical forensic medicine, and this issue has yet to be conclusively resolved. The advantages of objectivity and non-invasiveness make computing tomography (CT) imaging an potential diagnostic method for EDH in living individuals. Recently, radiomics, the extraction hidden information from medical images, has emerged as a promising method for constructing predictive models.

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Objective: To explore early effectiveness of unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) technique in the treatment of migrated lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 87 patients with migrated lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, who were treated with UBE technique between May 2021 and December 2022 and met the selection criteria. There were 55 males and 32 females, with an average age of 48.

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Traumatic posterior fossa extradural hematoma (PFEDH) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition. It is characterized by the accumulation of blood between the dura mater and occipital bone, leading to compression of the brainstem. We report the case of a 25-year-old male who presented to the emergency department following a fall, exhibiting confusion and a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 14.

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Hemophilia B is a quantitative or qualitative factor IX anomaly that manifests as an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern in which females are carriers. Postoperative epidural hematoma emerges as a typical complication in spinal surgery, although its incidence is infrequent. No documentation of postoperative epidural hematoma in carriers of hemophilia B exists.

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This series of FactFinders presents a brief summary of the evidence and outlines recommendations to minimize risks associated with cervical epidural injections. Evidence in support of the following facts is presented. - 1) CILESIs should be performed at C6-C7 or below, with C7-T1 as the preferred access point due to the more generous dorsal epidural space at this level compared to the more cephalad interlaminar segments.

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Introduction: Pedicle screw placement plays a crucial role in treating various cases such as fractures, scoliosis, degenerative spine issues, and kyphosis, reinforcing all three spinal columns simultaneously. While three-dimensional navigation-assisted pedicle screw placement is considered superior, the freehand technique relies on anatomical landmarks and tactile feedback, with observed low complication rates.

Materials And Methods: This was a prospective single-center study conducted over a period of 3 years.

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Rationale: Traumatic spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) is a rare clinical condition. Here, we present an extraordinary case of recurrent SEH accompanied by thoracolumbar spine fractures resulting from minor trauma, and provide evidence-based recommendations for the surgical management strategies in this unique scenario.

Patient Concerns: A 71-year-old female patient presented with back pain after a fall.

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Spinal epidural hematoma (SEDH) is a rare but serious complication associated with spinal anesthesia (SA). We present an unusual case of cervical SEDH occurring 24 h after a lumbar puncture for a cesarean section. The patient, who was on low-dose aspirin due to preeclampsia, initially exhibited neurological symptoms resembling a stroke.

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