5,422 results match your criteria: "Imaging in Ankle Fractures"

This case report presents a three-year follow-up of a young male with bilateral hindfoot fractures due to a high-energy road traffic accident, resulting in a comminuted open calcaneal fracture on the left and an open fracture-dislocation of the right talus. Staged reconstruction was performed, including initial debridement, temporary cement spacers, and subsequent fixation with femoral head allografts (FHAs). The right foot underwent a tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) fusion, and the left foot received a double arthrodesis.

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Objective: Calcaneal fracture fixation remains a challenging procedure in orthopedics, with computational tools increasingly aiding in the optimization of preoperative planning. To compare the biomechanical stability of intramedullary fixation and locking plate fixation for Sanders II and III calcaneal fractures by three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical application.

Methods: The Computed Tomography (CT) images were segmented using Mimics software (Materialise NV, Belgium) to identify the region of interest based on threshold segmentation.

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The acute management of Pilon fractures (ENFORCE) study: a national evaluation of practice.

Ann R Coll Surg Engl

December 2024

Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Introduction: Pilon fractures are potentially limb-threating injuries. Staged soft tissue damage control is described, but actual practices are unknown. We report a national trainee collaborative evaluating how tibial Pilon fractures are acutely managed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates ballistic talus fractures, which are challenging to treat, highlighting the need for more research on these injuries.
  • A retrospective analysis included 21 patients with talus fractures, revealing that over half were displaced and many had additional injuries to the foot and ankle.
  • The findings indicated that surgical treatment improved the talar declination angle for those fractures but had notable complications, with a 29% complication rate, including cases of avascular necrosis.
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Temporary Circular External Fixation for Spanning the Traumatized Ankle Joint.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech

December 2024

Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Background: Temporary ankle-spanning circular fixation aims to provide osseous stability while (1) allowing access to and recovery of the traumatized soft-tissue envelope and (2) facilitating safe, comfortable, and clinically relevant cross-sectional imaging for surgical planning. It is most commonly utilized in a "span-scan-plan" treatment strategy in cases of peri-articular fractures around the ankle. Conventional monolateral fixators are prone to morbidity at the half-pin sites in the foot and variation in construct stability.

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[Injuries to the lateral ankle ligaments].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)

December 2024

UniversitätsCentrum für Orthopädie und Unfall- und Plastische Chirurgie, Am Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.

Acute sprains and ruptures of the lateral ankle ligaments are the most common injuries of the ankle joint. They are often related to sporting activity and predominantly affect individuals under 40 years old. Lateral ligament injuries occur due to supination trauma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Foot and ankle injuries commonly show up in Emergency Departments, especially in rural areas where patients may need to be transferred for imaging diagnostics like X-rays.
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Ottawa Foot and Ankle Rules (OFAR) combined with Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) to assess foot and ankle pain in rural settings.
  • Conducted from June to August 2022, the study revealed that novice POCUS users could accurately interpret ultrasound results, achieving high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (94%) when identifying fractures compared to subsequent radiographic evaluations.
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We describe a rare case of metastatic prostate carcinoma to the heel. Bone scintigraphy revealed high uptake simulating fractures. Standard PSMA PET/CT was negative.

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Background: Radiological investigations are critical to diagnosis and treatment of many musculoskeletal diseases including detecting earliest degenerative changes (osteoarthritis (OA)) seen in patients with unstable ankle fractures managed surgically. Despite the high incidence of ankle OA, research into early detection using imaging remains sparse.

Objectives: To identify the incidence of OA on postoperative imaging in adults with unstable ankle fractures after a minimum follow-up of 3 years with a correlation to patient reported outcomes.

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Introduction: The purpose of this study is to identify significant differences in the clinical outcomes of patients who sustained a low energy trauma resulting into an ankle fracture-dislocation, treated with invasive (external fixation or skeletal traction) and conservative damage control procedures (closed reduction in plaster).

Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective comparative study including 52 patients with low energy ankle fracture-dislocation, surgically treated between January 2015 and January 2017. Patients included in this study had a minimum 24 months follow-up (range 24-36 months).

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Osteosynthesis with anatomic reduction after malleolar fractures improves ten years outcome: a single center trial.

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol

November 2024

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, University of Fribourg, Chemin Des Pensionnats 2-6, 1708, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Article Synopsis
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Background: Ankle fractures are common injuries with substantial implications for patient mobility and quality of life. Traditional imaging methods, while standard, have limitations in detecting subtle fractures and distinguishing them from complex bone structures. The advent of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D-CNNs) offers a promising avenue for enhancing the accuracy and reliability of ankle fracture diagnoses.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ankle fractures are frequent injuries in emergency departments that often require realignment, traditionally managed with sedation or anesthesia, which have risks.
  • The ankle block, a type of regional anesthesia, is gaining popularity for its localized pain relief and reduced systemic complications, enhanced by ultrasound guidance.
  • While there are challenges like the need for specialized training and sometimes insufficient pain control, the ankle block is becoming a favored, opioid-sparing option in emergency care, with potential for broader application through ongoing advancements and research.
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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates rehabilitation approaches for patients with surgically treated displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures (DIACFs), comparing permissive weight bearing (PWB) and restricted weight bearing (RWB) protocols to identify the best option for recovery and overall health outcomes.
  • A randomized controlled trial will involve 115 patients aged 18-67, assessing primary functional outcomes via the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society Score (AOFAS) and secondary outcomes including quality of life and cost-effectiveness.
  • The goal is to determine if the PWB protocol is at least as effective as the RWB protocol in terms of safety and recovery, with follow-ups scheduled at specific intervals over
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Percutaneous Screw Fixation of Proximal Fifth Metatarsal Fractures.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech

November 2024

Department of Orthopaedics Foot and Ankle Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Article Synopsis
  • Metatarsal fractures, particularly affecting the fifth metatarsal, are common injuries, making up 5-6% of outpatient fractures, with zone 2 fractures—specifically Jones fractures—being difficult to manage due to poor blood supply and higher nonunion rates.
  • Surgical treatment, particularly open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), is preferred for Jones fractures, as it leads to better healing rates compared to conservative treatment methods.
  • The surgical technique involves careful anatomical marking and using a guidewire for screw placement to compress the fracture, followed by a recovery period that includes non-weight-bearing and gradual weight-bearing activities.*
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Article Synopsis
  • Pathologic fractures and marrow lesions in the foot and ankle can result from various risk factors, particularly affecting the calcaneus, which supports weight during walking.
  • While many low-risk stress injuries are treated conservatively, some cases require surgical intervention, especially for chronic conditions.
  • This case report highlights the surgical use of subchondroplasty (SCP) to treat a chronic calcaneal bone marrow lesion caused by an insufficiency fracture, despite limited evidence supporting the technique.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on isolated medial malleolar fractures, which are less common than other types of ankle fractures, and evaluates outcomes of treatment using cross-screw fixation.
  • Thirteen patients were treated and assessed for fracture healing after 3 months and functional recovery using the AOFAS score, showing positive results with an average score of 82 at 3 months and 92.2 at 24 months.
  • Cross-screw fixation is recommended for its benefits, including minimal soft-tissue damage and effective stabilization, making it a suitable option for these types of fractures.
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Modified double-row suture bridge technique for anterior colliculus fractures combined with deltoid ligament injury: a retrospective study.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

November 2024

Department of Sports Medicine and Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, China.

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Dual-Energy CT for Bone Stress Injury of the Lower Limb.

Radiology

November 2024

From the Department of Radiology (G.F., C.L., E.O.), Clinical Research Unit (L.S., N.D.S., M.G.), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (V.I.), Department of Anesthesia and Analgesic Therapy (G.S.), and Department of Sports Medicine (R.F.), IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Via Don A. Sempreboni 10, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • Calcaneal fractures are common foot injuries, and the study focuses on the effectiveness of using sustentaculum tali (ST) screws in conjunction with calcaneal locking plates for treating displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures (DIACFs).
  • The research involved 64 patients, comparing two treatment methods: one using both a locking plate and ST screws and the other using only a locking plate, with evaluations conducted after at least 18 months.
  • Results showed that patients who received the combined treatment had better functional outcomes and less postoperative pain, indicating that the addition of the ST screw enhances clinical results without significantly affecting radiographic measures.
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Introduction: Fractures involving the ankle joint typically manifest as bimalleolar or trimalleolar fractures, with isolated posterior malleolus fractures (IPMF) representing a rare subset, comprising 0.5-4 % of cases. Due to its rarity and subtle clinical presentation, IPMF poses unique diagnostic and management challenges.

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Congruent Weber-B ankle fractures do not alter tibiotalar contact mechanics.

Sci Rep

November 2024

Foot & Ankle Research and Innovation Lab (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

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