Elucidation of the clinical traits of diabetic chorea through a questionnaire survey of people with diabetic chorea from 59 Japanese hospitals.

Aims: Diabetic chorea refers to sudden involuntary movements developing in people with diabetes mellitus and is known to occur mainly in those with severe hyperglycemia. We conducted a questionnaire survey of case-reporting facilities in Japan to elucidate their clinical characteristics.

Methods: We searched the PubMed and Ichushi databases for case reports published from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2017, using "diabetes" and "chorea" as keywords, and sent a questionnaire to the reporting institutions.

Fulminant Edwardsiella tarda bacteremia following near-drowning episode in a patient without cirrhosis: A case report.

Edwardsiella tarda is a Gram-negative intracellular pathogen within the Enterobacterales order, recognized as a causative agent of hemorrhagic septicemia in fish but also pathogenic to humans. However, the clinical course and prognostic factors of E. tarda bacteremia are not fully understood.

High-fat/high-sucrose diet results in a high rate of MASH with HCC in a mouse model of human-like bile acid composition.

Background: Wild-type (WT) mice fed a conventional high-fat/high-sucrose diet (HFHSD) rarely develop metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) with HCC. Because mouse bile acid (BA) is highly hydrophilic, we hypothesized that making it hydrophobic would lead to MASH with HCC.

Methods: Eleven-week-old WT and Cyp2a12/Cyp2c70 double knockout (DKO) mice were divided into two groups, including one which was fed a normal chow diet, and one which was fed an HFHSD.

A Comparison of Subjective Symptoms of Two Types of Silicone Hydrogel One-Day Disposable Contact Lenses.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the comfort and discomfort of two types of soft contact lenses (SCLs) by comparing their quality of vision, fit, subjective dryness, and handling.

Methods: A total of 62 SCL wearers with contact lens (CL) discomfort were recruited. They were fitted with narafilcon A and verofilcon A for two weeks each by crossover.

Radiolunate Fusion After Pyogenic Arthritis Caused by Pinning for Scapholunate Dissociation.

Infections associated with percutaneous pinning of the fingers occur in a certain percentage of cases; however, osteomyelitis rarely leads to more severe suppurative arthritis of the hand. A 26-year-old woman presented with scapholunate dissociation and underwent percutaneous pinning. Although some signs of infection were found around the pin site at five weeks, the pins were removed seven weeks postoperatively.

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Tendinopathy Following Conservative Treatment of a Distal Ulnar Metaphyseal Fracture: A Case Report.

Distal ulnar metaphyseal fractures are often treated conservatively with good clinical outcomes. Extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) tendinopathy after conservative treatment for distal ulnar metaphyseal fractures has not been reported. We present a case of a 20-year-old university baseball player who developed ECU tendinopathy after conservative treatment for a distal ulnar metaphyseal fracture.

Bilateral parapneumonic empyema caused by infection in a healthy individual.

Pulmonary infection caused by , an obligate anaerobic gram-negative bacterium, most commonly occurs as a part of Lemierre's syndrome, i.e., pharyngotonsillitis complicated by septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and secondary lung abscesses.

Occlusive retinal vasculitis and scleritis following brolucizumab treatment: A case report.

Rationale: Brolucizumab is an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agent. Clinical trials have demonstrated excellent efficacy of brolucizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration in terms of both visual and anatomic outcomes. However, compared with conventional anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy, this new treatment has a higher incidence of complications, particularly the development of occlusive retinal vasculitis.

Traction MRI of the Elbow: Age-Based Effects and Implications.

Background/objectives: We previously reported that traction magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the elbow without arthrography increases the width of the radiocapitellar joint (RC) and improves articular cartilage visibility. However, the effects of axial traction on different age groups have not yet been evaluated. We hypothesized that the effect of traction would decrease as the participants' age increased.

Association of Serum Bile Acid Profile with Diet and Physical Activity Habits in Japanese Middle-Aged Men.

Background/objectives: Circulating bile acid (BA) profiles change with lifestyle and are closely related to intestinal BA metabolisms such as deconjugation and conversion to secondary BAs. The composition of BA in the blood is involved in systemic nutrient metabolism and intestinal health. Herein, we explored the associations of lifestyle and physical fitness with the circulating BA profile of middle-aged men.

CD8-Positive T-Cells Are Key Immune Cells for Predicting the Therapeutic Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple-negative Breast Cancer.

Background/aim: Patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who obtain a pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy have an improved prognosis. Lymphocyte-predominant breast cancer is more likely to respond to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Here, we investigated the correlation between tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in pre-treatment biopsy specimens from patients with TNBC in relation to response to NAC.

Relationship between Physical Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Articular Radius Surface: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Preoperative planning is important for the osteosynthesis of distal radius fractures. Challenges arise for patients presenting with bilateral wrist injuries or a history of contralateral wrist injuries. In such cases, the estimation of the distal radius morphology and the determination of the plate size from the preoperative physical characteristics could prove beneficial.

A case of thoracic epidural angiolipoma: CT and MRI findings.

Spinal angiolipomas are rare benign tumors composed of mature adipose cells and blood vessel walls. We report the case of a patient with a spinal epidural angiolipoma who presented with paraplegia and was treated by urgent tumor resection and decompression. The patient was a 79-year-old man who presented to our hospital with a 6-month history of numbness in both lower limbs.