4 results match your criteria: "ISPA-William James Center for Research[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study focused on validating the Revised Screening Scale for Pedophilic Interests (SSPI-2) among 170 Portuguese men convicted of child sexual offenses, comparing those in prison and those in community sentences.
  • - Results showed that SSPI-2 has strong convergent validity, correlating well with indicators of sexual deviance, prior convictions, and multiple child victims, effectively identifying men with heightened sexual arousal to children versus adults.
  • - The SSPI-2 also demonstrated good divergent validity, indicating that it doesn't correlate with measures of psychopathy or nonsexual criminal history, suggesting it's a reliable tool for assessing pedophilic interests.
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Recent research suggests that the cognitive monitoring system of control could be using negative affective cues intrinsic to changes in information processing to initiate top-down regulatory mechanisms. Here, we propose that positive feelings of ease-of-processing could be picked up by the monitoring system as a cue indicating that control is not necessary, leading to maladaptive control adjustments. We simultaneously target control adjustments driven by task context and on a trial-by-trial level, macro-, and micro-adjustments.

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Child sexual abuse is a public health problem of global magnitude with profound and negative consequences for the victims and society. Thus, psychological intervention with individuals who sexually offended against children is crucial for reducing recidivism. Numerous reviews and meta-analyses have shown the effectiveness of psychological interventions in individuals who sexually offended, but few reviews have been done on this subtype of offenders.

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Conflict and perceptual disfluency have been shown to lead to adaptive, sequential, control adjustments. Here, we propose that these effects can be additive, suggesting their integration into a general feeling of disfluent information processing. This hypothesis was tested using an interference task that dynamically mixed trials varying in legibility and/or congruence.

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