* Results indicated that the infected equines produced a strong antibody response to Hcp1, with moderate responses to TssA and TssB, and weak responses to two chimeric proteins, while certain cytokines showed significantly elevated levels in the serum.
* The findings suggest that IgG is the predominant antibody response, highlighting the importance of specific cytokines in cellular defense mechanisms against B. mallei, and recommend further research into immune memory and potential vaccine candidates