4,841 results match your criteria: "Hvidovre Hospital.[Affiliation]"

Background/objectives: Genicular artery embolization (GAE) has demonstrated potential as a treatment for knee osteoarthritis by targeting inflammation and pain, although current evidence remains limited. This study used imaging biomarkers to objectively assess synovitis and possible ischemic complications following GAE.

Methods: This was a prospective, single-center trial including participants with mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis.

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Maximum Isometric Hip Adduction Squeeze and Abduction Press Strength Values in Men's Rugby Union Players at Select Timepoints Throughout a Competitive Season.

J Strength Cond Res

November 2024

Sports Orthopaedic Research Center Copenhagen-(SORC-C), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amager-Hvidovre Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Denmark.

O' Connor, C, Mc Intyre, M, Delahunt, E, and Thorborg, K. Maximum isometric hip adduction squeeze and abduction press strength values in men's rugby union players at select timepoints throughout a competitive season. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-The purpose of this research was to report hip adduction and abduction strength values in men's rugby union players at select timepoints throughout a competitive season and to examine if differences exist between time of season and hip-testing positions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent data suggests a stable incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in Western countries, leading to a study on its occurrence and impact among newly diagnosed patients in Copenhagen from May 2021 to May 2023.
  • A total of 554 patients were analyzed, revealing specific incidence rates: 23.4 for IBD overall, with ulcerative colitis (UC) at 14.0 and Crohn's disease (CD) at 8.6 per 100,000 person-years, and a shorter diagnostic delay for UC compared to CD.
  • The study highlighted a significant disease burden, with high rates of disability, fatigue, and a need for advanced therapies shortly after diagnosis, particularly affecting those with Crohn's disease
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BACKGROUND Giant coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) are extremely rare and can mimic cardiac tumors. Therefore, an unidentified mass in the heart requires a multimodality imaging approach for accurate diagnosis and guidance of further management, which for CAAs often include surgical intervention to prevent complications such as thrombosis or rupture. CASE REPORT A 37-year-old man presented with non-specific symptoms.

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[Not Available].

Ugeskr Laeger

November 2024

Institut for Klinisk Medicin, Københavns Universitet.

Article Synopsis
  • - Iron deficiency is a major cause of anemia, particularly in premenopausal women experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding.
  • - A case report of an asymptomatic woman revealed a dangerously low hemoglobin level of 3.9 mmol/l due to uterine fibroids; she was treated with IV iron before surgery.
  • - The case emphasizes the need for screening women for menstrual-related iron deficiency and highlights IV iron therapy as a viable alternative to blood transfusions for treating anemia.
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Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a syndrome consisting of symptoms (dyspnoea, fatigue, swelling) and/or signs of congestion (pulmonary crackles, oedema). It is caused by structural and/or functional pathologies, most commonly ischaemic heart disease, entailing elevated cardiac filling pressures and can result in low cardiac output. Medical treatment has evolved during the recent decades as outlined in this review, and a 4-pillar treatment strategy is recommended including a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blocker or sacubitril/valsartan, a betablocker, a mineralocorticoid antagonist, and an SGLT2 inhibitor.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This review examines important time-sensitive heart conditions that pose major health challenges in Western countries.
  • - It includes both elective conditions and those needing urgent medical or surgical care, such as acute coronary syndrome and pulmonary embolism.
  • - The goal is to enhance understanding of these conditions, their effects on patient outcomes, and the latest treatment approaches in critical scenarios.
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Introduction And Hypothesis: We aimed to evaluate the clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) rate in women undergoing their first OnabotulinumtoxinA (BTX-A) treatment and to investigate factors predictive of initiating CIC.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort of women, who had their first BTX-A treatment for symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome, with a pretreatment urodynamic study (UDS). We reviewed demographic, medical and gynecological history, UDS, pretreatment bladder diaries, objective examinations, BTX-A treatment details, and post-void residual (PVR) reports in the electronic medical record.

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  • A study aimed to determine if a 6-week physical rehabilitation program following total hip and knee arthroplasties (THA and TKA) is more effective than no rehabilitation at all.
  • The research was a randomized, controlled trial involving 168 patients and assessed outcomes at various time points, including function in daily living as the primary measurement.
  • Results indicated that physical rehabilitation did not show significant superiority over no rehabilitation in improving self-reported function or other secondary outcomes after surgery.
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  • Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an often overlooked cause of heart failure (HF), highlighting the importance of early detection and timely therapy for better patient outcomes.
  • A global survey with 1,460 physicians revealed that while many have experience diagnosing CA in patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), systematic screening is not widely practiced, with only 10% conducting routine checks.
  • There is significant variability in screening and management strategies for CA, indicating a need for better education and access to disease-modifying therapies within the HF community.
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  • The study examined the relationship between bipolar disorders and the risk of HIV infection, as well as the risk of bipolar disorders in people with HIV (PWH) and their siblings.
  • It used data from a large Danish population-based study, analyzing information from over 5,000 PWH and more than 53,000 matched individuals from the general population.
  • Results showed that bipolar disorder increases the risk of HIV infection significantly, especially among injection drug users, and that PWH have a notably higher risk of developing bipolar disorder, particularly in the first two years after diagnosis.
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Clonal hematopoiesis is highly prevalent in elderly patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), and around 20% of BPDCN patients have an associated myeloid malignancy. We present a patient with localized BPDCN and concomitant myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), previously followed for several years due to clonal cytopenia of unknown significance. Compared targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) of the skin tumor and sequential bone marrow samples showed shared variants in ASXL1 and TET2 with a de novo NRAS variant in both BPDCN and MDS compared to preceding bone marrow samples.

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Multidimensional Patient-Reported Outcomes and Quality of Life at Diagnosis of IBD: A Population-Based Inception Cohort Study.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol

October 2024

Gastrounit, Medical Section, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark; Copenhagen Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children, Adolescents, and Adults, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Article Synopsis
  • The study examined patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in individuals newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), focusing on how these outcomes reflect treatment effectiveness and disease burden at diagnosis.
  • A total of 319 patients (203 with ulcerative colitis and 116 with Crohn's disease) were assessed using various questionnaires to evaluate their quality of life and disease impact, revealing significant impairments in PROs, particularly among females and those with more extensive disease.
  • Findings highlighted the high prevalence of symptoms like fatigue and abdominal pain in newly diagnosed IBD patients, emphasizing the need for ongoing PRO monitoring to better manage patient care and treatment strategies.
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  • Short-term self-reported changes in symptom severity for musculoskeletal disorders may predict long-term recovery better than initial patient characteristics.
  • The study focused on adolescents aged 10 to 14 with knee pain (either patellofemoral pain or Osgood-Schlatter disease) and assessed self-management rehabilitation outcomes after 4 and 52 weeks.
  • Results showed that improvement after 4 weeks in patellofemoral pain patients was linked to better chances of further improvement at 52 weeks, while this was not the case for Osgood-Schlatter disease patients.
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  • * Researchers analyzed data from 603 individuals who underwent a lactose tolerance test (LTT) and found that those with the C/C genotype had significantly lower glucose responses compared to the other two genotypes at all time points during the test.
  • * The results indicated that 58% of individuals with the C/C genotype were lactose intolerant based on LTT results, while only 5% of C/T and 7% of T/T genotypes showed lactose intolerance, highlighting the clear association between the C/C genotype and lactose intolerance.
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  • Preoperative psychopharmacological treatment (PPT) was analyzed to see if it negatively impacts patient-reported outcomes following hip and knee surgeries, focusing on a multicenter fast-track study in Denmark.
  • The study included over 7,200 patients and tracked their health improvements for up to 24 months through various scoring systems.
  • Results indicated that while PPT did not correlate with worse outcomes at the 12-month mark, patients receiving PPT had consistently lower scores both at baseline and after surgery compared to those who did not.
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Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), defined as two or more pregnancy losses before the 24th week of gestation, affects 1%-3% of women worldwide. Approximately, 40% of RPL cases are secondary RPL (sRPL), where women have given birth before facing pregnancy losses. The underlying causes of RPL remain unclear, but immune-related factors may play a role.

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  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is particularly dangerous for older adults and those with other health conditions, and there's limited data on how it affects hospitalized adults in Europe.
  • A study analyzing data from March 2016 to April 2020 compared the clinical outcomes of adults hospitalized with RSV or influenza A/B, finding that RSV patients had more comorbidities and higher mortality risks.
  • Results showed that hospitalized adults with RSV face increased 90-day mortality, especially compared to those with influenza B, suggesting a need for better testing and vaccination strategies for RSV in older populations.
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Quantitative Assessment of Body Composition in Cirrhosis.

Diagnostics (Basel)

September 2024

Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Hvidovre Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.

Changes in body composition often accompany the progression of liver disease and seem to be an aggravating pathophysiological factor. Specifically, accelerated loss of skeletal muscle mass, lower muscle quality, and changes in body fat distribution have been shown to be associated with poor clinical outcomes. The aim of the present narrative review was to discuss the current status and relevance of commonly applied, advanced, non-invasive methods to quantify skeletal muscle mass, muscle fat infiltration-i.

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Article Synopsis
  • Objective
  • : The study aimed to investigate the link between maternal diabetes during pregnancy and subtle changes in the heart structure and function of infants, specifically looking at the effects of both preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
  • Methods
  • : Researchers analyzed data from 25,486 infants who underwent heart ultrasound within their first two months. They used linear regression to evaluate differences in heart measurements between infants exposed to maternal diabetes and those who were not.
  • Results
  • : Infants whose mothers had preexisting diabetes showed significant changes like thicker heart walls, smaller heart dimensions, lower blood flow, and faster heart rates compared to unexposed infants. Those born to mothers with GDM had similar,
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Third-Trimester Cardiovascular Function and Risk of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy.

J Am Heart Assoc

October 2024

Department of Epidemiology Research Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen Denmark.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the link between cardiac output (CO) and hypertension disorders during pregnancy, specifically preeclampsia, in women with and without fetal growth restriction (FGR).
  • In a cohort of 906 pregnant women, findings suggest that low CO is a significant risk factor for preeclampsia, especially in those below 37 weeks of gestation, with women having FGR being at an even higher risk.
  • The research highlights the potential importance of monitoring third-trimester cardiovascular function to identify women at risk for preeclampsia, although more studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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  • The study examined the relationship between sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) by measuring cochlear function in patients diagnosed with LNB.
  • Researchers used Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE) and Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA3) to assess hearing at admission, during treatment, and after discharge.
  • Results showed that most patients experienced improvement in low to mid-frequency hearing, but there was a decrease in high-frequency hearing, indicating that LNB may cause both temporary and lasting auditory issues.
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