2,322 results match your criteria: "Hunan Provincial People's Hospital.[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • In 2009, the World Health Organization recognized snakebite as a neglected tropical disease, particularly affecting farmers and plantation workers, leading to significant mortality and long-term disabilities.
  • The guideline offers practical information for healthcare professionals to assess and manage snakebite cases, drawing from both clinical experience and research evidence.
  • Key areas covered include understanding snake venom, recognizing symptoms, conducting examinations, diagnosing snakebites, and prevention strategies.
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A new surgical approach for pseudocyst of dorsal pancreas.

Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int

December 2024

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha 410005, China; Central Laboratory of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China; Hunan Engineering Research Center of Digital Hepatobiliary Medicine, Changsha 410005, China; Hunan Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Biliary Tract Diseases, Changsha 410005, China. Electronic address:

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Objective: Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most commonly seen pediatric liver malignancy. The preliminary experiment of our research group found that cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) was upregulated in HB. By in silico analysis, long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HAND2 antisense RNA 1 (HAND2-AS1) was determined as the research object.

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Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), a group of proteins that control gene expression, have been implicated in many post-transcriptional processes. SYNCRIP (also known as hnRNP Q), a subtype of hnRNPs, has been reported to be involved in mRNA splicing and translation. In addition, the deregulation of SYNCRIP was found in colorectal cancer (CRC).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on predicting pain catastrophizing in patients with severe osteoarthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), as preoperative pain catastrophizing is linked to persistent pain and reduced physical function post-surgery.
  • Data was gathered from 416 patients across four hospitals in China, utilizing a predictive model based on various factors such as pain intensity, anxiety, body mass index, and social support to create a nomogram for risk assessment.
  • The nomogram demonstrated strong predictive abilities with high accuracy in both training and validation groups, suggesting it could be a valuable tool for healthcare providers in anticipating patients' pain management needs post-TKA.
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Background: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) are characterized by severe pulmonary fibrosis and immune dysregulation. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is involved in the progression of pulmonary fibrosis and the immune response.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore whether HSP90 regulates the development of RA-ILD and its underlying mechanism.

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Objectives: This study aimed to explore the performance of a model based on Chinese Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (C-TIRADS), clinical characteristics, and shear wave elastography (SWE) for the prediction of Bethesda I thyroid nodules before fine needle aspiration (FNA).

Materials And Methods: A total of 267 thyroid nodules from 267 patients were enrolled. Ultrasound and SWE were performed for all nodules before FNA.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study compares the effectiveness of two treatment regimens for infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): one using Lenvatinib combined with a PD-1 inhibitor, and the other incorporating hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with Lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor.
  • - Results showed that patients receiving HAIC with Lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor had significantly better overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates compared to those on the standard treatment, especially in patients with metastasis and those showing early alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) response.
  • - The findings suggest that HAIC combined with Lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor is a more effective treatment option
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Purpose: The outcome between Lenvatinib plus programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor and Lenvatinib in HCC beyond oligometastasis was unclear. In this multicenter, we compared the prognosis of Lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitor with Lenvatinib in HCC beyond oligometastasis.

Patients And Methods: A total of 296 patients from six institutions were included.

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A 2-year-and-10-month-old boy presented with multiple masses in the neck and chest for over 3 months. The child had a history of unstable walking, with hard lumps visible at the injury sites after falls, which would resolve on their own. Following a recent injury, a mass was discovered in the posterior neck, protruding above the skin surface and accompanied by limited joint movement.

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Background: The pathogenesis exploration and timely intervention of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are crucial due to its global impact on human health. As a general tumor biomarker, stanniocalcin 2 (STC2), its role in HCC remains unclear. We aimed to analyze the effect and mechanism of STC2 on HCC.

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Objective: Nondisplaced femoral neck fractures constitute a substantial portion of these injuries. The optimal treatment strategy between internal fixation (IF) and hemiarthroplasty (HA) remains debated, particularly concerning cost-effectiveness.

Methods: We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis using a Markov decision model to compare HA and IF in treating nondisplaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients in China.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Neglected cases occur when treatment is not given within 3 weeks, leading to complications like overlooked radial head dislocation.
  • * The study focuses on examining the characteristics of neglected Monteggia fractures to improve understanding and management strategies for these injuries.
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A multi-center study on genetic variations in the fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus from children with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in China during 2017-2021.

Virol Sin

October 2024

Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China; Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100045, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a key contributor to serious respiratory infections in children under five in China, with a study analyzing 549 RSV F gene sequences from 2017 to 2021.
  • The analysis found that while the RSV F genes showed overall stability, specific amino acid mutations were noted, particularly in RSV A and B strains, some of which increased in frequency after 2020.
  • The findings offer valuable insights for developing monoclonal antibodies and vaccines against RSV based on the genetic characteristics observed in China.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers preconditioned infrapatellar fat pad MSCs with TNF-α, leading to a significant increase in exosome secretion and identified key signaling pathways involved in this process, specifically the PI3K/AKT pathway.
  • * The efficacy of TNF-α preconditioned MSC-EXOs was tested in a mouse model of OA, where they were introduced into the joint to assess their effects on joint health and animal movement, revealing promising results for cartilage maintenance.
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Intrathecal Drug Delivery System in Prepontine Cistern for Patients with Intractable Craniofacial Cancer Pain: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Anesth Analg

September 2024

From the Department of Pain Management and Anesthesiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * A study analyzed the safety and effectiveness of inserting an intrathecal morphine pump catheter into the prepontine cistern for patients suffering from this type of cancer pain across eleven medical centers between September 2019 and December 2023.
  • * Findings revealed significant post-surgery reductions in pain levels, with the majority of patients experiencing over 50% pain relief one day and thirty days after the procedure, suggesting this method is a promising alternative for pain management in craniofacial cancer patients.
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Background: Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a potential cause of resistance to antiangiogenic therapy and is closely related to the malignant progression of tumors. It has been shown that noncoding RNAs play an important role in the formation of VM in malignant tumors. However, the role of circRNAs in VM of bladder cancer and the regulatory mechanisms are unclear.

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Although the survival of patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TD-TM) is reportedly inferior after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the heterogeneity of transplantation approaches in studies suggests the need to assess the effect of conditioning regimen on matched and haploidentical transplantation outcomes. A novel post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based approach for patients with TD-TM undergoing haploidentical HSCT was reported in our prior study. Here we aimed to retrospectively evaluate the real-world efficacy and safety of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis in patients with TD-TM after HSCT from matched donors and haploidentical donors (HIDs).

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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the association between the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index, a novel marker reflecting insulin resistance, and the risk of developing DN in patients with T2DM. We conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases up to May 12, 2024.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent trials have found no advantage of endovascular stenting over aggressive medical management for patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (sICAS), but balloon angioplasty has not yet been conclusively tested.
  • This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of balloon angioplasty plus aggressive medical management against aggressive medical management alone in sICAS patients.
  • Results showed that patients who received balloon angioplasty had a significantly lower incidence of strokes or death within the follow-up period compared to those receiving only medical management (4.4% versus 13.5%).
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Splenic ectopic pregnancy refers to the implantation of fertilized ovum in the spleen, which occurs extremely rare. Due to the abundance of splenic blood and its fragile texture, the lethality of ruptured hemorrhage in splenic ectopic pregnancy is higher than that of other ectopic pregnancies. Hence, prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical.

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Background: The incidence of comorbid depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms is higher in snakebite victims. However, the present state and contributing factors of depression and PTSD among Chinese snakebite victims remain unclear.

Methods: A representative sample of 6837 snakebite victims were assessed with the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (Civilian Version) and The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.

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Article Synopsis
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a serious lung disease, and this study aimed to explore the link between various serum metabolites and IPF using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
  • Researchers analyzed 824 serum metabolites and discovered 12 that were associated with IPF, identifying both risk factors and protective factors among them.
  • The study revealed specific metabolites, such as certain lipids and amino acids, that could influence the risk of developing IPF, with implications for understanding the disease's mechanisms and potential treatments.
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Background: Observational researches have suggested a connection between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and an increased likelihood of ischemic stroke (IS), yet establishing causality is challenging owing to the inherent limitations of such studies, including their vulnerability to confounding factors and the potential for reverse causation. This study employs a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to assess the causal linkage between IDA and IS and its subtypes.

Methods: Identifiable single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with significant links to either IDA or IS and its subtypes were employed as instrumental variables (IVs).

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Aims: Narrative nursing (NN) is a crucial component of modern medical humanistic care. It involves utilising storytelling as a means to guide nurses in devising future interventions for patients, and help patients in reconstructing positive psychological defences. The willingness of clinical nurses to engage in narrative nursing holds significant implications for both effective communication and the overall quality of care.

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