The impact of gadolinium-based contrast agents on H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal brain area: a preliminary study.

Background: Giving contrast material before H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) could enhance the precision of locating the lesion of interest. However, evidence indicates that contrast material might influence the outcomes of MRS.

Purpose: To verify the effect of gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) on MRS in normal white matter.

Correlation between common iliac vein geometry and the risk of deep vein thrombosis in patients with May-Thurner syndrome.

Background: May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) is a continuous pathological change of the left common iliac vein intraluminal wall due to compression between the right common iliac artery and a lumbar vertebra, with clinical signs of compromised venous drainage of the left leg, which eventually leads to development of left-sided deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Purpose: To analyze the correlation between iliac vessel geometry and probability of DVT in patients with MTS.

Material And Methods: This study consists of two age-matched female groups: DVT (n = 21) and control (n = 28).

Prognosis value of heart rate variability measured by Camera HRV application in patients after acute myocardial infarction.

A prospective cohort study was conducted to assess the prognostic significance of heart rate variability (HRV) measured by the HRV Camera application in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and all-cause mortality within 3 months after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Of 101 patients, 25 developed MACE and 6 died. Low HRV (SDNN and rMSSD) is associated with increased MACE (p < 0.

Lymph node harvesting after laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision colectomy in colon cancer with practical application of glacial acid, absolute ethanol, water, and formaldehyde solution: A prospective cohort study.

Objectives: Quality of surgery has recently become an essential topic in the prognosis of colon cancer. Complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer has recently gained popularity with high-quality surgery. Patient specimens after complete mesocolic excision with central vessel ligation procedures have an integrity of the mesocolon and the yield of three fields of lymph node harvest.

Three cases of vulvovaginal candidiasis due to .

is emerging as a highly resistant species of the complex causing invasive and mucocutaneous infections. In this study, three cases of vulvovaginal candidiasis caused by are described and identified by Internal Transcribed Spacer 1-2 sequencing. All isolates were susceptible in vitro to anidulafungin, micafungin, caspofungin, 5-flucytosine, posaconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, amphotericin B, and showed dose-dependent susceptibility to fluconazole.

Synchronous tumors of gastric carcinoma combined gallbladder cancer and pseudotumor chronic pancreatitis.

Introduction And Importance: Synchronous primary cancers in the stomach and gallbladder were not previously reported in the medical literature. Pseudotumor pancreatitis was also described many years ago. It was misdiagnosed and required surgery for pancreatic head neoplasms.

Early small bowel obstruction as a complication of abdominal drain in colon cancer surgery: a case report and literature review.

Introduction: Early postoperative small bowel obstruction (EPSBO) is an obstruction that occurs within 4 weeks after the initial surgery. Routine prophylactic abdominal drainage does not provide any benefit in colon cancer surgery. The cause of EPSBO due to the abdominal drainage tube is infrequent.

Bilateral incarcerated Morgagni hernia with bowel obstruction: A case report.

Morgagni hernia is a rare congenital diaphragmatic hernia associated with the minor retro-xiphoid region between the sternal and costal attachments. The bilateral and complicated Morgagni hernia occurred exceptionally rarely, at a rate of 4% and 6.5%.

Concurrent strangulated obturator hernia and femoral hernia repair via TAPP approach: A case report.

An obturator hernia is a rare pelvic hernia with high mortality. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to reduce postoperative complications. The treatment of choice for obturator hernias is surgery.

Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Study of Incidence and Risk Factors in a Tertiary Hospital in Vietnam.

Objective: To determine the incidence and risk factors for the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Hue Central Hospital, Vietnam.

Methods: A prospective study was performed in 214 preterm infants with gestational age (GA) ≤33 weeks and/or ≤1800 grams of birth weight (BW) or infants with a GA >33 weeks and a BW >1800 grams with an unstable clinical course who were screened for ROP in Hue Central Hospital, Vietnam.

Results: Fifty-eight infants (27.

One-stage reconstruction of the massive overlying skin and Achilles tendon defects using a free chimeric anterolateral thigh flap with fascia lata.

Background: Treatment for large defects in the non-weight-bearing Achilles tendon and soft tissues remains a reconstructive challenge. The free composite anterolateral thigh flap (ALT) with fascia lata (FL) has been indicated in the single-stage reconstruction of the Achilles tendon and soft tissue defect and this technique remain some disadvantages, such as the inability to perform primary flap thinning, requiring secondary flap thinning, and the delayed normalization of the range of motion of the ankle joint. The free chimeric ALT flap with FL was introduced as a novel alternative with many advantages in reconstructing the Achilles tendon and soft tissue defects.

Isolated arterial pulmonary malinosculation without sequestration in an adult: A case report and literature review.

Abnormal connections between systemic and pulmonary vascular systems are rare conditions and have been mostly documented in the pediatric population. We report a case of type B isolated arterial pulmonary malinosculation in an adult. The patient's chief complaint was intermittent hemoptysis during physical exertion.

A rare congenital anomaly of the duodenal shape incidentally found at duodenopancreatectomy: A case report and literature review.

Introduction: An anomaly of the duodenal shape is one of the rare congenital anomalies and remains poorly known in many previous studies and the literature. The duodenum is formed by developing the terminal foregut and proximal midgut through four stages in the embryonic period. According to the anatomy, the duodenum is typically described as C-shaped, U-shaped, or even horseshoe-shaped.

De novo c.2455C>T mutation of NPR2 gene in a fetus with shortened long bones and a ventricular septal defect conceived by a mother with a fragile site at 16q22.1 and a father with a rare heterochromatic variant of chromosome 4 from Vietnam.

Background: A heterozygous natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) gene c.2455C>T mutation was identified as a cause of familial idiopathic short stature (ISS). Only two cases with this mutation were reported previously, and the probands with ISS had no organ system defects.

A case report of anorectal malignant melanoma in the transitional zone.

Introduction: Anorectal malignant melanoma is an uncommon and highly malignant disease with a greater incidence in females. Many patients were misdiagnosed as hemorrhoids, benign polyps, and rectal cancer. They were often diagnosed in an advanced stage.

Extragastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting as an exophytic prostatic mass.

Extragastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGISTs) are uncommon manifestation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors originating from cells outside the gastrointestinal tract. Documented sites of EGISTs include the omentum, mesentery, retroperitoneum, and prostate gland. Prostatic EGISTs are rare entities, which have been sporadically observed, yet all of them were found to be confined within enlarged prostates.