Estimating the cost of visiting hospital outpatient.

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the cost incurred by people travelling to the neurology outpatient clinic of a large metropolitan hospital. As outpatients are a substantial portion of a hospital's demographic, we aimed to understand the patient experience of various commuters.

Methods: We conducted an observational study collecting demographic details and travel information for how people attended the neurology clinic of Monash Medical Centre.

Genetic Link Between Gender Dysphoria and Sex Hormone Signaling.

Context: There is a likely genetic component to gender dysphoria, but association study data have been equivocal.

Objective: We explored the specific hypothesis that gender dysphoria in transgender women is associated with variants in sex hormone-signaling genes responsible for undermasculinization and/or feminization.

Design: Subject-control analysis included 380 transgender women and 344 control male subjects.