Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Children: Tunisian Experience.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the surgical outcomes of open appendectomy (OA) and laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) for pediatric acute appendicitis in order to guide its future management.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study including all children under the age of 14 years, who underwent appendectomy for acute appendicitis, during a period of 6 years (2013-2018). We divided our patients in two groups based on the surgical modality: the laparoscopic and open group.

The effect of therapeutic education program on hypertensive Tunisian patients' knowledge: a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Hypertension is a prevalent non-communicable disease and unequivocally one of the most serious health threats of the twenty-first century. The prevention of both immediate and long-term consequences depends on ongoing therapeutic education.

Aims: To assess Tunisian hypertensive patients' knowledge of hypertension and then evaluate the impact of an educational program on knowledge among this population.

Gardner syndrome in a Tunisian family: Identification of a rare APC mutation through targeted NGS.

Gardner syndrome (GS) is a subtype of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) characterized by colorectal polyps, multiple osteomas, soft tissue tumors, and specific oral manifestations, such as jaw osteomas. GS is caused by mutations in the APC gene, resulting in a nonfunctional protein. This study reports a comprehensive clinical evaluation and genetic analysis of a Tunisian family affected by GS.

Role of pulmonary ultrasonography in diagnosis of acute heart failure.

Background: One of the most prevalent causes of emergency room visits is acute dyspnea. Several etiologies, including cardiac, pulmonary, metabolic, psychogenic etc… may be involved. Acute heart failure (AHF) is among the most common causes.

First description of novel compound heterozygous mutations in HYCC1: clinical evaluations and molecular analysis in patient with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-5 with retrospective view.

Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-5 (HLD5) is a rare autosomal recessive hypomyelination disorder characterized by congenital cataract, progressive neurologic impairment, and myelin deficiency in the central and peripheral nervous system, caused by mutations in the HYCC1 gene. Here we report a 23-year-old girl with HLD5 from unrelated families. Molecular analysis was performed using sequence screening of the HYCC1 gene.

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Introduction: Vaginal delivery after caesarean section (VBAC) is recommended, but the rising rate of uterine rupture calls into question the safety of this practice.

Aim: To identify risk factors for uterine dehiscence and rupture.

Methods: This was a prospective, analytical and descriptive observational study, carried out in a tertiary care maternity.

Benefits of self-paced concurrent training on lung function, cardiopulmonary fitness and fatigue perception in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Studying the effects of self-paced concurrent high-intensity interval training and resistance training (HIIT-RT) on respiratory function, cardiopulmonary fitness and fatigue perception in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Twenty-three PwMS were randomized into a 12-week training group (three times per week) (TG, n = 11) or a control group (CG, n = 12). Lung function (spirometry), aerobic capacity (graded cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing) and perceived fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)) were evaluated pre- and post-intervention.

Outcomes and Risk Factors for Morbidity After Lung Hydatidosis Surgery in Children.

Objective: To examine outcomes and associated risk factors for children who undergo surgery for lung hydatidosis (LH).

Study Design: Through a retrospective and analytical-aim-study, over a period of 35 years in 2 surgical departments, we reported all operative cases for LH in children, regardless of cyst number, location, and aspect. Univariate and multivariable analyses were used to assess variables potentially predictive of postoperative morbidity.

Association between hypo-osmotic swelling test-induced tail swelling patterns and sperm quality.

The current sperm selection procedure for intracytoplasmic sperm injection has limited ability to detect structural and functional abnormalities of the spermatozoa. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the degree of sperm tail swelling observed during hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST) may predict sperm quality. Sixty semen samples were collected from men investigated for couple infertility.

Eight weeks of oral iron supplementation improves postural control in young women with iron deficiency anemia.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of 8-week oral supplementation on postural control in young women with iron deficiency anemia (IDA).

Methods: This study involved 15 women with IDA who received 160 mg of elemental iron daily in the form of dried ferrous sulfate capsules (80 mg twice daily) taken in two divided doses for 8 weeks. The mean velocity of oscillations of the center of pressure (CoPv) was recorded to evaluate postural control pre- and post-supplementation.

Social media addiction and personality dimensions among Tunisian medical students.

Purpose: Social media (SM) has become a common activity for today's young people. It is sometimes overused and potentially results in SM addiction. This study aims to assess SM addiction and its associated factors in medical students and to examine its relationship with dimensions of personality global self-esteem, and social self-esteem.

Ramadan-Induced Lifestyle Changes: Effects on Sleep and Physical Activity in Nonfasting Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes.

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to identify sleep patterns, physical fitness, and barriers to physical activity (PA) during Ramadan observance in a cohort of nonfasting individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Methods: Sixty-one nonfasting individuals with T1D, age 28.34±9.

Parathyroid Carcinomas: A Series of 6 Cases and Literature Review.

Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare endocrine malignancy. We report 6 cases of PCs operated on in our department, during a period of 12 years (2010-2021). All of our patients presented severe hyperparathyroidism, high calcium levels, and very elevated parathormone (PTH) rates.

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with acute leukemia.

Introduction: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a serious complication in hematology.

Aim: Describe the prevalence, diagnostic aspects, therapeutic modalities, and evolution of the IPA cases occurring in patients with acute leukemia.

Methods: Our study was retrospective including patients with acute leukemia who developed invasive pulmonary aspergillosis during the period January 2009 and December 2020 at the hematology department in south Tunisia.