Solitary Submandibular Schwannoma Mimicking a Salivary Gland Tumor in a Child.

Tumors occurring in the submandibular space are infrequent among pediatric patients, and benign peripheral nerve tumors in this region are exceptionally rare. This study describes the uncommon occurrence of a schwannoma in the submandibular space in a child and describes its management. A 7-year-old child presented with a gradually enlarging swelling over a 7-month period in the submandibular region, clinically resembling a salivary gland tumor.

Drug allergy knowledge, attitude, and practice: A survey among doctors and pharmacists in public health facilities of Sabah, Malaysia.

Background: Given the deficits in allergists and testing capacity, the diagnosis of drug allergy is largely dependent on the clinician's and pharmacist's judgment. The ability to recognize drug allergies and respond appropriately is crucial to patient safety. Currently, there is a void in the evidence that limits the ability to recommend comprehensive and swift improvements on this front.

Pure ballistic sonic pressure wave lung injury on computed tomography (CT) and plain radiograph.

Sonic pressure wave should be taken into consideration in all ballistic injury. We review a young gentleman with ballistic injury of his lateral chest wall. The bullet trajectory passed through the lateral chest wall.

Factors Contributing to Burnout among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 in Sabah (East Malaysia).

The third wave of COVID-19 in Malaysia has significantly strained the healthcare system of the country and increased the level of burnout among the healthcare workers (HCWs) in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the various factors associated with burnout among HCWs. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 HWCs in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

Our experience in tracheostomy for COVID positive patients in Hospital Tawau: A case series.

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to an increase in the number of critically ill patients requiring intensive care unit admissions and mechanical ventilation. The sequential effect is that these patients may then require a tracheostomy. Tracheostomy guidelines were established to help minimise the risk of viral transmission to the personnel performing the procedure.

Otorhinolaryngology services at a district hospital in Sabah, Malaysia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

No abstract provided.

Use of Composite Outcomes in Neonatal Trials: An Analysis of the Cochrane Reviews.

Introduction: Composite outcomes are used to increase the power of a study by combining event rates. Many composite outcomes in adult clinical trials have components that differ substantially in patient importance, event rate, and effect size, making interpretation challenging. Little is known about the use of composite outcomes in neonatal randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Fatal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a patient with severe dengue.

Dengue fever is one of the commonest tropical disease in the tropics. It can present with mild acute febrile illness to severe organ failure. Reported neurological complications of dengue include dengue encephalopathy, encephalitis, transverse myelitis and intracranial haemorrhage.

Influence of social support on limitation in daily living among older persons in Malaysia.

Aim: Studies on the influence of social support on activity limitation among older persons remain limited. A better understanding of this relationship will help with resource planning and policy making aimed to reduce burden of care. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of social support on limitation in daily living among older persons in Malaysia.

The Choice of Population and Outcomes in Neonatal Trials on Hyperbilirubinemia: Are They Relevant? An Analysis of Cochrane Neonatal Reviews.

Background: Neonates with jaundice are usually managed according to their serum bilirubin despite an unclear overall correlation between bilirubin levels and patient-important outcomes (PIOs) such as kernicterus spectrum disorder (KSD).

Objectives: We examined data from Cochrane Neonatal reviews to assess whether conditions that constituted KSD were included as key outcomes and how commonly they occurred in the population studied.

Methods: We identified Cochrane reviews, published till November 2017 that evaluated interventions for neonatal jaundice (NNJ).

The burden of typhoid fever in Klang Valley, Malaysia, 2011-2015.

Background: Typhoid fever causes global morbidity and mortality and is a significant health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The direct fecal-oral route is the main transmission mode, but indirect environmental transmission could occur, particularly in urban settings. This study aimed to investigate the burden and trend of typhoid fever, reporting the coverage system between government and private practice and pattern of multidrug-resistant (MDR) typhoid cases in the urban Klang Valley area from 2011 to 2015.

The prevalence of psychological distress and its association with coping strategies among medical interns in Malaysia: A national-level cross-sectional study.

Introduction: The prevalence of psychological distress is increasing worldwide. Stressful working environments and high expectations in medical practice put doctors at high risk of depression, anxiety, and stress, especially among medical interns. Effective coping strategies may reduce psychological distress in the clinical setting.

A rare penetrating injury through the axilla caused by stilt pole in a Bajau Laut boy.

An 8-year-old child of Bajau Laut descent (a stateless tribe in Eastern Borneo and the Sulu archipelago) presented following a fall, with penetrating injury through the axilla caused by a stilt pole, exiting at the supero-anterior aspect of the left shoulder. Due to the lack of comprehension of modern medical treatment and poor language skills, the parents refused to consent for detailed radioimaging studies, nor surgical removal and exploration in the operating theatre. The removal of retained stilt pole was done in casualty area in Hospital Tawau, followed by local exploration under sedation and local analgesia.

Isolated congenital tracheal stenosis: A rare and deadly condition.

Introduction: Congenital tracheal stenosis (CTS) is a serious and rare condition. In most cases, CTS is associated with cardiopulmonary abnormalities; however, isolated CTS is present in 10%-30% of patients. The severity of the disorder is dependent on the symptoms, which correlate with the CTS classification.

Foreign body ingestion in an infant: A high index of suspicion is required.

Introduction: The incidence of foreign body ingestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract accounts for 75%-85% of foreign body ingestions in pediatric patients.

Case Presentation: An 8-month old boy presented with vomiting and was referred to the otorhinolaryngology team based on his mother's suspicion that her child might have ingested a foreign body. Flexible laryngoscopy revealed a phone screen protector at the vallecular region.

The use of biologics in children with allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis: Current updates.

The therapeutic goals of the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are symptom relief, avoiding complications, and improving quality of life. In the treatment of AR and CRS, several limitations of currently prescribed medicines have been identified. Antihistamine administration (both oral and topical) together with intranasal corticosteroids bring relief to the majority of patients, but their dependency on the medications and a necessity to maintain strict compliance with regular medication regimes pose a challenge.

Nasal NK/T-cell Lymphoma Presenting as Acute Inflammation of Nasal Vestibule.

Extra nodal nasal NK/T cell lymphoma is relatively a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Variable clinical presentation with rapidly progressive necrosis of the cartilaginous and bony wall of the nose and upper respiratory passages leads to delayed diagnosis and treatment. A 43-years-old patient presented with right nasal pain and furuncle-like swelling.

Evaluation of Adverse Reactions Induced by Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Hospital Pulau Pinang.

Background: The use of multi-drug regimens in tuberculosis (TB) treatment has been associated with undesirable adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This study aims to assess the incidence and impact of ADRs on TB treatment in Hospital Pulau Pinang.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted via retrospective review of outpatients' medical records.

Profile and outcome of post stroke patients managed at selected public primary care health centres in Peninsular Malaysia: A retrospective observational study.

Data on post stroke outcomes in developing countries are scarce due to uncoordinated healthcare delivery systems. In Malaysia, the national stroke clinical practice guideline does not address transfer of care and longer term post stroke care beyond tertiary care. Hence, post stroke care delivery may be delivered at either tertiary or primary care facilities.

Protein loosing enteropathy after Fontan procedure.

Fontan and Baudet described the procedure in 1971 and was very useful to improve the quality of life in many complex cyanotic heart diseases. It has gone through various modifications since then to improve the outcome. The mortality was reported as 2.

Penetrating cardiac injury without tamponade.

A case of unsuspected penetrating cardiac injury is presented. It was recognised by the presence of bleeding into peritoneal cavity even after the source of bleeding from intra-abdominal organs had been stopped. It highlights the importance of high index of suspicion of associated cardiac injury in high epigastric penetrating injury.