29 results match your criteria: "Hospital Affiliated 5 to Nantong University (Taizhou People's Hospital)[Affiliation]"

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system. Chinese cases of GC account for about 40% of the global rate, with approximately 1.66 million people succumbing to the disease each year.

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Background: Necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is increasingly being investigated for its controversial role in tumorigenesis and progression. Necroptosis suppresses tumor formation and tumor development by killing tumor cells; however, the necrotic cells also promote tumor formation and tumor development the immunosuppressive effect of necroptosis and inflammatory response caused by cytokine release. Thus, the exact mechanism of necroptosis in pan-cancer remains unknown.

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To study the effects of ubenimex (UBE) combined with pemetrexed (PEM) on lung adenocarcinoma cell behavior and its molecular mechanism, the tissue samples from lung adenocarcinoma patients who received PEM chemotherapy, those with PEM combined with UBE chemotherapy, and healthy volunteers were retrieved and analyzed. The expression levels of the suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) in the human lung adenocarcinoma cancer cell lines A549 and PC-9 and tissues were detected by qRT-PCR. MTT assay was performed for cell proliferation.

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Lung squamous cell cancer (SCC) and accounts for approximately 20%-30% of all lung cancers. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the main treatments for lung SCC patients. A case with lung SCC patient who was treated using iodine 125 seeds (I-125) because the location of the tumor was adjacent to the great vessels.

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Cross-sectional associations between cortical thickness and independent gait domains in older adults.

J Am Geriatr Soc

September 2022

State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Human Phenome Institute, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Background: Although the prevalence of gait disturbance is increasing with population aging, our understanding of its underlying neural basis is still limited. The precise brain regions linked to specific gait domains have not been well defined. In this study, we aim to investigate the associations of cortical thickness and different gait domains, and to explore whether these associations could be explained by cerebral small vessel disease.

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Introduction: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a new technique for theranostics is to kill tumor cells by activating photosensitizer and interacting with oxygen (O) to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the hypoxic tumor microenvironment (TME) may constrain the efficacy of PDT. Moreover, the lack of O in TME also up-regulates the expression of HIF-1α and promotes tumor metastasis, which is also a leading cause of death for terminal cancer patients.

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Background: From a biomechanical point of view, pedicle screws (PS) are better than other kinds of screws for implantation in the seventh cervical vertebra (C7). However, the application of PS is limited because of the high risk of severe complications. It is essential to define the optimal entry point and trajectory.

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Excessive inflammation post-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) induces microglial activation, which leads to prolonged neurological dysfunction. However, the mechanism underlying microglial activation-induced neuroinflammation remains poorly understood. Ruxolitinib (RUX), a selective inhibitor of JAK1/2, was recently reported to inhibit inflammatory storms caused by SARS-CoV-2 in the lung.

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G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are fundamental mediators of a wide array of processes including proliferation, immune cell function and neural signaling. GPR120 is a GPCR present within the spleen, lungs, adipose tissue and intestines that is stimulated by endogenous free fatty acids (FFAs). Whether GPR120 is expressed or functionally relevant in the central nervous system (CNS), however, has yet to be directly examined.

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To investigate the effect of Lentinan (LNT) on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cell stemness and its mechanism. In this study, we founded that LNT significantly reduce the cell proliferation, activity, migration, invasion, and stemness of LUAD cells, and promote their apoptosis compared with the control group . Moreover, LNT significantly inhibited the volume and weight of tumors of nude mice .

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Background: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is metastatic at diagnosis with an unknown primary site, indicating a high degree of malignancy with a poor prognosis. The development and application of targeted therapy and immunotherapy are current research hotspots, which provide additional treatment options for CUP.

Case Presentation: A 36-year-old male presented with pain on the right hip in April 2018.

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Objective: To provide prenatal diagnosis for a pregnant woman with genetic history of intellectual disability.

Case Report: A Chinese pedigree with intellectual disability was collected in this study. Cytogenetic analysis, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and whole exome sequencing (WES) followed by Sanger validation were conducted to identify the genetic pathogenesis.

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Excess inflammatory microglia activation deteriorates the pathological degree of spinal cord injury (SCI). We here employed microglia samples in vitro and murine model in vivo to trace the role of inhibition of Arhgef3 in inflammatory response post SCI. From the specimen analysis of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory microglia, we found that Arhgef3 expression was positively relative to microglia activation.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study looked at how helpful extra radiation therapy is for people with stomach cancer after they had surgery and chemotherapy.
  • Researchers collected data from 785 patients and found that many had cancer come back after treatment.
  • They discovered that not everyone needs extra radiation therapy; it's mainly useful for patients with certain serious types of stomach cancer.
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Background: Down syndrome is characterized by trisomy 21 or partial duplication of chromosome 21. Extensive studies have focused on the identification of the Down Syndrome Critical Region (DSCR). We aim to provide evidence that duplication of 21q21.

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In eukaryotes, histones and their variants are essential for chromatin structure and function; both play important roles in the regulation of gene transcription, as well as the development of tumors. We aimed to explore the genomics data of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), combined with literature analysis, in terms of the histone variant H2A.Z.

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Accumulating evidence suggests that intrinsic resistance to radiotherapy reduces the survival of patients with cancer. The present study investigated whether miR-93-5p affects proliferation, migration, apoptosis, and radiosensitivity of breast cancer (BC) cells. MDA-MB-468, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231 BC cells were incubated with hsa-miR-93-5p mimics, hsa-miR-93-5p inhibitor, and negative control RNA with or without exposure to ionizing radiation to determine cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis using the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, wound healing assay and apoptotic assay, respectively.

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Objective: This study was designed to determine the effect of high-quality nursing on negative psychological moods and quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension.

Methods: In this prospective research, 89 hypertensive elderly patients were divided via random number table method, into a control group (n=44) with routine basic nursing and a research group (n=45) with high-quality nursing. The two groups were compared with respect to psychological status, quality of life, self-management ability and blood pressure control, as well as medication compliance and complications, before and after intervention.

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Article Synopsis
  • IDO1 is a key protein that helps protect embryos from the mother's immune system during pregnancy.
  • The study looked at how the hormone progesterone affects IDO1 levels in early pregnancy tissue from women.
  • It found that progesterone lowers IDO1 levels, and when blocked by another drug, IDO1 levels go back up, suggesting progesterone helps balance the immune response during pregnancy.
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Background: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is the most common craniofacial anomaly with a high incidence of live births. The specific pathogenesis of CL/P is still unclear, although plenty of studies have been conducted. Variations of tumor protein 63 (TP63) was reported to be related to the phenotype of CL/P.

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Background: Docetaxel resistance affects prognosis in advanced prostate cancer (PCa). The precise mechanisms remain unclear. Transcription factor Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1), which participates in cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, has been reported to affect the sensitivity of chemotherapy.

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Teratomas are one of the most common germ cell tumors, and they usually occur in ovaries. Extragonadal teratomas are rare, especially immature ones. Only several cases of primary teratomas of the uterus have been reported since 1929.

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Biological nano sensing technology is a new high-tech which is a cross fusion of biology, chemistry, physics, electronics and many other fields. Biological nano sensing technology mainly uses the unique chemical properties and corresponding physical properties of biomolecules at nanometer level to detect, which greatly improves the sensitivity and flexibility of detection. The micro effect, quantum effect and corresponding macro quantum tunneling effect of nano molecules make their corresponding nano biosensors have extremely high detection performance.

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Background: Galectin-1 (GAL-1), which is encoded by , promotes vasculogenic mimicry (VM) in gastric cancer (GC) tissue. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.

Methods: Immunohistochemical (IHC) and CD34-periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) double staining were used to investigate Glioma-associated oncogene-1(GLI1) expression and VM in paraffin-embedded sections from 127 patients with GC of all tumor stages.

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Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening disorder related to serious pulmonary inflammation. Narciclasine exhibits strong anti-inflammation activity and attenuates the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The present study aims to investigate the underlying mechanism related to the effect of narciclasine on the pathogenesis of neonatal acute lung injury (ALI).

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