2,927 results match your criteria: "Hopital cardiologique; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are commonly used to treat advanced heart failure, improving survival but leading to high rates of arrhythmias (20-50%) within a year after implantation.
  • Arrhythmias in these patients increase the risk of complications, such as additional shocks from implantable defibrillators and potential worsening of right ventricular failure, highlighting the need for tailored management strategies.
  • Effective treatment for these arrhythmias may involve specialized approaches like catheter ablation, though unique challenges exist in accessing arrhythmogenic areas after LVAD surgery, making pre-implantation procedures potentially beneficial.
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Background: The Valve Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk (VARC-HBR) has recently introduced a consensus document that outlines risk factors to identify high bleeding risk in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence and predictive value of the VARC-HBR definition in a contemporary, large-scale transcatheter aortic valve replacement population.

Methods: Multicenter study including 10 449 patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with cardiac implants, such as pacemakers and defibrillators, has gained importance in recent years with the development of modern cardiac implantable electronic devices. The increasing clinical need to perform MRI examinations in patients with cardiac implants has driven the development of new advanced MRI sequences to mitigate image artifacts associated with cardiac implants. More specifically, advances in imaging techniques, such as wideband late gadolinium enhancement imaging, wideband T1 mapping, and wideband perfusion, have been designed to improve image quality and examinations in patients with cardiac implants, enabling a comprehensive and more reliable diagnosis, which was previously unattainable in these patients.

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Background: Despite scarce data, invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) is widely suggested as first-line ventilatory support in cardiogenic shock (CS) patients. We assessed the real-life use of different ventilation strategies in CS and their influence on short and mid-term prognosis.

Methods: FRENSHOCK was a prospective registry including 772 CS patients from 49 centers in France.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the significance of metabolic tumor volume (tMTV) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, using 18F-FDG-PET/CT scans.
  • It involved 518 patients across multiple institutions and found that those with high tMTV had poorer overall survival when treated with ICBs alone compared to those with low tMTV.
  • The research suggests that high tMTV is associated with increased systemic inflammation and genomic instability, making it a potential biomarker for determining treatment strategies in NSCLC patients with positive PD-L1 expression.
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Currently, pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the gold standard in catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). However, PVI alone may be insufficient in the management of persistent AF, and complementary methods are being explored. One such method takes an anatomical approach-improving both its success rate and lesion durability may lead to improved treatment outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness and safety of using a 3D computational model fused with real-time fluoroscopy to guide left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
  • The research included 106 patients who underwent the procedure, achieving a 100% success rate for device implantation and meeting primary efficacy criteria in 89% of cases.
  • The approach was deemed safe, with only 1.9% of patients experiencing major complications, suggesting that this technique could enhance LAAC outcomes.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Among 239 patients assessed, 124 had RVD, which was linked to factors like lower left ventricular ejection fraction and higher blood urea nitrogen levels, but did not significantly affect certain immediate procedural outcomes.
  • * RVD was found to be a strong predictor of worse long-term outcomes, with higher rates of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) at 90 days and increased mortality at one year post-procedure.
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Article Synopsis
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using biventricular (BIV) pacing is aimed at heart failure patients but some don't respond; MultiPoint Pacing (MPP) might offer better results for these non-responders.
  • In a study with 3724 patients treated with BIV, 1639 were identified as non-responders and some were randomized to MPP or continued BIV pacing.
  • Results showed MPP led to better outcomes with a 33% success rate in reducing heart failure events compared to 23.5% in BIV, and MPP also resulted in fewer hospitalizations for heart failure.
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Impact of vein of Marshall ethanol infusion on achieving floor line block: Is it possible to create a floor line with vein of Marshall ethanol infusion?

HeartRhythm Case Rep

September 2024

Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, L'Institut de RYthmologie et modélisation Cardiaque (LIRYC), Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

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Differentiation of syncope from transient loss of consciousness can be challenging in the emergency department (ED). Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables the analysis of free text in the electronic medical records (EMR). The present paper aimed to develop a large language models (LLM) for syncope recognition in the ED and proposed a framework for model integration within the clinical workflow.

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Leg Ulcer (LU) pathophysiology is still not well understood in sickle cell anaemia (SCA). We hypothesised that SCA patients with LU would be characterised by lower microvascular reactivity. The aim of the present study was to compare the microcirculatory function (transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO) on the foot and laser Doppler flowmetry on the arm) and several blood biological parameters between nine SCA patients with active LU (LU+) and 56 SCA patients with no positive history of LU (LU-).

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Background: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the gold standard treatment for aortic stenosis in the elderly. Pre-identification of patients likely to benefit from this procedure remains crucial. A standardised geriatric assessment is used to identify the major geriatric syndromes likely to influence postoperative outcomes.

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Aims: The left bundle branch block (LBBB) is a strong predictor of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). However, a significant number of patients do not respond to the treatment. The study sought to evaluate the impact of the stricter Strauss criteria for left bundle branch block (St-LBBB) on CRT response, hospitalizations, ventricular arrhythmia (VA) events and mortality.

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Background And Aims: Prophylactic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are not recommended until left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) has been reassessed 40 to 90 days after an acute myocardial infarction. In the current therapeutic era, the prognosis of sustained ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) occurring during this early post-infarction phase (i.e.

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In-Stent Restenosis (ISR) management continue to remain a challenge for clinicians.

Int J Cardiol

December 2024

Cardiology Intensive Care Unit and Interventional Cardiology, Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Lévêque, 5 Avenue de Magellan, 33604 Pessac, France; Bordeaux Cardio-Thoracic Research Centre, U1045, Bordeaux University, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, Avenue du Haut Lévêque, 33600 Pessac, France; Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, The Health Technology Centre, 33600 Pessac, France. Electronic address:

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Article Synopsis
  • Type A acute aortic dissection (TAAAD) is a serious medical emergency requiring immediate surgical intervention, and understanding treatment options is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • A multicenter observational registry called AoArch has been established, combining data from four cardiac surgery centers in Europe to analyze the effects of hemiarch repair (HAR) versus extended arch repair (EAR) on patient outcomes following TAAAD surgery.
  • The study will assess various factors, such as patient co-morbidities and surgical strategies, to measure both early and late adverse events, with a focus on defining mortality rates and complications related to TAAAD treatments.
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Age is a Risk Factor for Poor Knowledge About Venous Thromboembolism Treatment.

Clin Appl Thromb Hemost

September 2024

GEMMAT, Groupe d'Etude Multidisciplinaire en Maladies Thrombotiques, Lyon, France.

To limit complications and optimize anticoagulant therapy, some units treating venous thrombo embolism offer a formalized educational program to patients. In our clinic we developed a patient questionnaire to target aspects of patient knowledge about their venous thromboembolism (VTE) disease and their treatment that require reinforcement. The VTE questionnaire, composed of 7 questions, has been proposed to adult patients with a diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism requiring anticoagulant therapy for at least 3 months.

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Outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation for native aortic valve regurgitation.

EuroIntervention

September 2024

Interventional Cardiology Department, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, L'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.

Background: Large datasets of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for pure aortic valve regurgitation (PAVR) are scarce.

Aims: We aimed to report procedural safety and long-term clinical events (CE) in a contemporary cohort of PAVR patients treated with new-generation devices (NGD).

Methods: Patients with grade III/IV PAVR enrolled in the FRANCE-TAVI Registry were selected.

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Background And Aims: Severe tricuspid regurgitation is associated with increased mortality rates, but benefit of its correction and ideal timing are not clearly determined. This study aimed to identify patient subsets who might benefit from the surgery.

Methods: In TRIGISTRY, an international cohort study of consecutive patients with severe isolated functional tricuspid regurgitation (33 centres, 10 countries), survival rates up to 10 years were compared between patients who underwent isolated tricuspid valve surgery (repair or replacement) and those conservatively managed, overall and according to TRI-SCORE category (low: ≤3, intermediate: 4-5, and high: ≥6).

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Characterization and Clinical Significance of Hemolysis After Pulsed Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Results of a Multicenter Analysis.

Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol

October 2024

Department of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux (M.A.P., F. Sacher, N.D., M.H., P.J.).

Article Synopsis
  • Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is gaining popularity as a treatment for atrial fibrillation, but its impact on hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) has not been thoroughly studied.
  • In this study involving 145 patients receiving PFA and 70 patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation, significant hemolysis was found predominantly in the PFA group, with 94.3% affected compared to just 6.8% in the radiofrequency group.
  • Higher numbers of PFA deliveries correlated with increased hemolysis severity, with notable increases in biomarkers indicating red blood cell damage and renal function impacts, especially in patients with lower baseline kidney function.
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