[Not Available].

Donation after circulatory death (DCD) is practiced in several countries to increase the number of organs for transplantation. This review summarises the key points in a new protocol which will introduce controlled DCD in Denmark as an option in seriously ill patients, in whom death is inevitable and the criteria for brain death is not met. It includes a no touch period of five minutes following circulatory arrest.

[Myocarditis and development of dilated cardiomyopathy].

Inflammation is increasingly recognised as a causal factor in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. With the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors in oncology and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic the role of the immune system in myocardial inflammation (myocarditis) and subsequent inflammatory cardiomyopathy has once again regained attention. In this review, we want to bring myocardial inflammation to the clinician's attention and provide up-to-date knowledge on its diagnostic workup, prognostication, and current management recommendations.

[Effect of cell therapy in patients with chronic ischaemic heart disease--a survey of a Cochrane review].

The present Cochrane review included 23 studies randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials with a total of 1,255 patients. The effect of autologous cell therapy versus placebo was examined on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), adverse effects and mortality in patients with chronic ischaemic heart disease. Patients treated with cell therapy had improved LVEF and functional status compared to patients who received placebo.

[Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is a treatment offered to patients with severe heterogenous emphysema].

Introduction of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction as a treatment for severe emphysema has been defined as an area of development by The Danish Health and Medicines Authority. We here present the rationale for treatment, in- and exclusion criteria, and ultimately the organization for assessment, treatment and follow-up in Denmark. The treatment aim is to lower dyspnoea.

[Normalisation of left ventricular function after 13 months of mechanical circulatory support].

We discuss the first Danish case in which a left ventricular assist device (HeartMate 2) could be explanted after 13 months of support due to cardiac recovery in a young patient who presented with severe dilated cardiomyopathy during pregnancy. Aggressive medical treatment with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, beta blocker and aldosterone antagonist was used, and the patient remained stable without circulatory support several months after device removal.

[Hypertension and the heart].

Within the latest ten years research in left ventricular hypertrophy as cardiac target organ damage has uncovered its prognostic importance, and studies indicate that treatment with angiotensin II receptor blockade is most effective in reducing left ventricular hypertrophy. In addition, reduction of left ventricular mass is associated with substantial and significant reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is strongly associated with increased risk of subsequent heart failure.

Involvement of cyclin D activity in left ventricle hypertrophy in vivo and in vitro.

Objective: Cardiac hypertrophy is induced by a number of stimuli and can lead to cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Present knowledge suggests that cell-cycle regulatory proteins take part in hypertrophy. We have investigated if the D-type cyclins are involved in cardiac hypertrophy.