Gallbladder Polyp-An Incidental Finding of a High-grade B-cell Lymphoma: A Case Report.

Unlabelled: Introduction and importance: High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) is a highly aggressive form of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lymphoma involvement of the gallbladder is rare, with a reported incidence of 0.1-0.

A Difficult-To-Diagnose Case of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis.

This case report presents a difficult-to-diagnose case of American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) caused by in a 24-year-old Hispanic male with a travel history to the Panama jungle, an endemic region for tropical infectious diseases. The patient initially presented with persistent skin lesions that progressed to abscesses with ulceration. Despite negative initial diagnostic tests, including microbiological investigations and histopathological examination, a comprehensive diagnostic workup and subsequent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed the presence of Leishmania parasites.

Giant Dedifferentiated Gastric Liposarcoma: Largest to Date.

Liposarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue malignancies in adults, accounting for 15% to 20% of all sarcomas. We report a case of the largest dedifferentiated gastric liposarcoma recorded to date in a patient who presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Initial pathology reports indicated a benign cause even after multiple biopsies were performed; only after surgical resection was the diagnosis confirmed.

A Rare Case of Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia Containing Fat and a Penile Reservoir.

The inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) is a three-piece device indicated to treat erectile dysfunction. Although it is considered a safe procedure, it can result in complications, such as reservoir herniation. Literature is scarce regarding reservoir incarcerated herniation as a complication of IPP and its management.

Monkeypox in an immunocompromised patient with underlying human immunodeficiency virus and syphilis infections in Southern Florida of the United States: a case report.

Background: The orthopoxvirus causes the rare disease monkeypox, and underlying immune deficiencies might lead to worse outcomes. In this report, we described a rare case of monkeypox with an underlying immune deficiency caused by human immunodeficiency virus infection which was combined with syphilis. This report discusses differences in the initial clinical presentation and clinical course compared to typical monkeypox cases.

A Rare Case of Stiff Person Syndrome With Pulmonary Complications.

Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a specific neurological condition, as it's both rare and unique. SPS is distinguished by muscle rigidity that occurs in waves with simultaneous painful and debilitating muscular spasms. Tactile or auditory stimuli can induce spasms.

A Rare Case of a Non-strangulated Bladder Pantaloon Hernia.

A pantaloon hernia occurs when an indirect and direct hernia develop at the same time. The urinary bladder is a rare component of pantaloon hernias. There is a lack of literature regarding an ipsilateral pantaloon with a herniated urinary bladder.

Giant Pseudocyst of the Pancreas: A Case Report.

Pancreatic cysts are usually asymptomatic over 70% of the time. They can be benign or malignant. Enhanced imaging modalities and increased usage of routine imaging have increased the identification of pancreatic cysts.

Malignant Hypertension Without End-Organ Damage Secondary to Stressful Condition in a Female.

Malignant hypertension (hypertensive emergency), is an extreme elevation of blood pressure under certain conditions that can lead to organ damage and other serious consequences. It is a common condition that affects about one in three Americans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. An elevation of systolic blood pressure above 180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 120 mmHg is considered a hypertensive emergency.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Fulminant Myopericarditis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in a Middle-Aged Male Patient.

Myopericarditis remains a prominent infectious inflammatory disorder throughout a patient's lifetime. Moreover, viral pathogens have been proven to be the leading contributors to myopericarditis in the pediatric and adult populations. Despite the current comprehensive knowledge of myocardial injury in viral and post-viral myopericarditis, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2-induced myopericarditis are poorly understood.

Simultaneous Subtotal Gastrectomy and Right Colectomy for Synchronous Gastric and Colon Cancer: A Case Report.

Synchronous gastric and colon cancer although reported from East Asia (China, Japan, Korea) remain rare in other parts of the world. We present the case of a 50-year-old lady who presented to the Hialeah Hospital, USA with an eight-month history of generalized abdominal pain and upon investigation was found to have dual gastric and colonic malignancy. While the incidence of gastric cancer has dropped drastically in the USA, colon cancer remains the third most frequent cancer in both men and women.

Laparoscopic diagnosis and repair of Spigelian hernia: A case report and literature review.

Introduction: Spigelian hernias are a rare type of hernia which protrude through the abdominal wall at the semilunar line. They are especially difficult to diagnose due to their location and non-specific symptoms and are often overlooked because of their positioning between muscular layers. Patients may present with localized pain which can aid the diagnosis.

Organ preservation for clinical T2N0 distal rectal cancer using neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and local excision (ACOSOG Z6041): results of an open-label, single-arm, multi-institutional, phase 2 trial.

Background: Local excision is an organ-preserving treatment alternative to transabdominal resection for patients with stage I rectal cancer. However, local excision alone is associated with a high risk of local recurrence and inferior survival compared with transabdominal rectal resection. We investigated the oncological and functional outcomes of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and local excision for patients with stage T2N0 rectal cancer.

Laparoscopic gastric bypass beyond age 60.

Background: Previous reports have questioned the safety and efficacy of gastric bypass in older patients. We examine our results in the older group of patients to shed some light on the appropriateness of offering gastric bypass to senior patients.

Methods: A retrospective review of a prospectively collected database on all laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGBP) cases performed from March 2001 to October 2003 was conducted.

Ictus emeticus induced by photic stimulation.

It has been recently established that ictus emeticus originates from mesial temporal lobe structures. We herein report a patient with generalized epilepsy who exhibited ictus emeticus reflexly triggered by intermittent photic stimulation accompanied by generalized photoparoxysmal responses on the electroencephalogram. All seizures and EEG abnormalities ceased after treatment with valproic acid.

Spinal cord involvement in encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis.

Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis is a rare hamartomatosis involving the craniofacial region and the central nervous system. The most prominent clinical features are large areas of scalp alopecia, soft subcutaneous craniofacial masses, lipomas, connective tissue nevi of the eyelids and surrounding areas, pterygium-like choriostoma of the ocular conjunctiva, mental retardation, motor deficit, and seizures. Of the eight patients reported previously, three had spinal cord evaluations and two had evidence of lipomatosis.