6,040 results match your criteria: "Hepatic Cysts"

Background: Caroli's disease, an autosomal recessive, hereditary-related disorder, is a rare disease, in which the diagnosis is based primarily on medical imaging and pathophysiological examinations. It is characterized by intrahepatic cystic dilation or cysts. Hepatic resection of diseased lobes can cure or avoid the risk of malignancy.

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Rationale: This case report aims to enhance understanding of pancreatobiliary maljunction (PBM) and promote more proactive treatment.

Patient Concerns: The patient, a 24-year-old Chinese female, was admitted to the hospital on April 7, 2020, due to "recurrent abdominal pain for over 2 years, with a recent episode accompanied by nausea and vomiting for 1 day." She had a previous history of gallstones.

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Purpose: Intrahepatic biliary cysts (IBCs) after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) are associated with intractable recurrent cholangitis. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of its use as well as indication for surgical management of IBCs in pediatric patients.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and imaging studies of patients who underwent KPE for biliary atresia from 2010 to 2020.

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Prevalence and factors associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet

December 2024

Universidade de Passo Fundo Faculty of Medicine Passo FundoRS Brazil Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.

Objective: To verify the prevalence and factors associated with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) among women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 53 patients with PCOS. The diagnosis of PCOS followed the Rotterdam criteria.

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Introduction: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) are diverse premalignant tumors of the pancreas. They progress stepwise from adenoma to carcinoma and offer an opportunity for intervention prior to malignant transformation into pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The current study aimed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in invasive PDAC-associated IPMN vs.

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Intrahepatic Class VII Choledochal Cyst: Radiological Insights and Surgical Approach.

Am J Case Rep

December 2024

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
  • Choledochal cysts are congenital bile duct abnormalities classified into five main types, with this case focusing on an intrahepatic variant mistaken for biliary cystadenoma.
  • A 35-year-old woman experienced pain and a palpable mass, leading to diagnostic imaging that revealed a complicated cyst affecting her liver's bile ducts.
  • Surgical intervention was required due to the cyst's complexity, and while the gallbladder was removed, the cyst could not be entirely separated from the common hepatic duct, highlighting the need for careful evaluation to prevent complications.
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Surgical and oncologic outcomes for liver resections of cystic neuroendocrine tumor liver metastasis.

Eur J Surg Oncol

January 2025

Department of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
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Radical Laparoscopic Pericystectomy of a Giant Hepatic Hydatid Cyst.

Cureus

October 2024

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, CHL.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the use of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to effectively diagnose focal liver lesions and differentiate between benign and malignant types, particularly focusing on metastases versus primary tumors.
  • Conducted on 28 patients with ultrasound-detected liver lesions, the research utilized both DWI and contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) to analyze lesion characteristics, confirmed through histopathological examination.
  • The findings revealed that out of 44 lesions studied, 54.5% were benign and 45.45% malignant, with DWI demonstrating 85% sensitivity and 84.7% specificity in distinguishing these lesions.
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Drug repurposing for hard-to-treat human alveolar echinococcosis: pyronaridine and beyond.

Parasitology

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Human alveolar echinococcosis is a challenging parasitic disease that is hard to treat and often untreated, leading to high healthcare costs.
  • Current treatment relies on albendazole, which isn't fully effective and can have serious side effects, highlighting the need for better options.
  • Pyronaridine, an antimalarial drug, has shown promising results in mouse models for treating the disease, significantly reducing parasite size and counts compared to albendazole, and could serve as an alternative therapy, while another compound, pirenzepine, also shows potential for further research.
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of kidney transplantation in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease patients.

J Nephrol

November 2024

Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • Kidney transplantation is the best treatment option for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), and this study compares the clinical outcomes of ADPKD patients to non-ADPKD kidney transplant recipients.
  • The research analyzed data from two Korean transplant centers over 15 years and found that ADPKD patients had a higher risk of developing post-transplant diabetes and infections, although their rates of rejection, graft failure, and mortality were similar to non-ADPKD patients.
  • Interestingly, while kidney volume decreased after transplantation, the size of liver cysts increased in ADPKD patients, indicating that kidney size and prior surgeries did not affect overall transplant outcomes.
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Practical approach to diagnose and manage benign liver masses.

Hepatol Commun

November 2024

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Article Synopsis
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