3 results match your criteria: "Henan Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment Center[Affiliation]"

Intravenous combined with aerosolised polymyxins vs intravenous polymyxins monotherapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Int J Antimicrob Agents

December 2024

General Intensive Care Unit, Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Engineering Research Center for Critical Care Medicine, Henan Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Key Laboratory of Sepsis in Health Commission, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Sepsis, Henan Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhengzhou 450052, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Polymyxins are being tested as a treatment for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) using different administration methods, especially focusing on intravenous combined with aerosolised delivery.
  • A review analyzed 11 studies and found that combining intravenous and aerosolised polymyxins significantly reduced all-cause mortality and improved rates of clinical improvement and microbial eradication compared to using only intravenous polymyxins.
  • However, there were no notable differences in clinical cure rates or nephrotoxicity between the two treatment methods, suggesting that aerosolised polymyxins could be a beneficial addition for patients with CR-GNB VAP.
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Hypoxia-induced TGFBI maintains glioma stem cells by stabilizing EphA2.

Theranostics

September 2024

Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.

Glioma stem cells (GSCs) have emerged as pivotal drivers of tumor malignancy, sustained by various microenvironmental factors, including immune molecules and hypoxia. In our previous study, we elucidated the significant role of transforming growth factor beta-induced protein (TGFBI), a protein secreted by M2-like tumor-associated macrophages, in promoting the malignant behavior of glioblastoma (GBM) under normoxic conditions. Building upon these findings, the objective of this study was to comprehensively explore the crucial role and underlying mechanisms of autocrine TGFBI in GSCs under hypoxic conditions.

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Bacteria-derived extracellular vesicles: endogenous roles, therapeutic potentials and their biomimetics for the treatment and prevention of sepsis.

Front Immunol

March 2024

Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Engineering Research Center for Critical Care Medicine, Henan Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.

Sepsis is one of the medical conditions with a high mortality rate and lacks specific treatment despite several years of extensive research. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are emerging as a focal target in the pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from pathogenic microorganisms carry pathogenic factors such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and virulence factors and are regarded as "long-range weapons" to trigger an inflammatory response.

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