Research on Engineering the for Constructing a High Efficiency to Degrade Malic Acid and Low Yield of Diacetyl Biosynthesis Pathway.

Diacetyl is a flavor compound in wine with a low threshold (1-2 mg/L). It is produced during alcoholic fermentation (AF) and malolactic fermentation (MLF) initiated by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Whereas, the environment after AF suppresses the normal metabolism of LAB after AF.

Impact of Abiotic Stress on Rice and the Role of DNA Methylation in Stress Response Mechanisms.

With the intensification of global climate change and the increasing complexity of agricultural environments, the improvement of rice stress tolerance is an important focus of current breeding research. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the impact of various abiotic stresses on rice and the associated epigenetic responses (DNA methylation). Abiotic stress factors, including high temperature, drought, cold, heavy metal pollution, and high salinity, have a negative impact on crop productivity.

Identification of a Novel Gene as a Negative Regulator of Leaf Senescence through Transcriptome Analysis in .

Leaves are the primary harvest portion in forage crops such as alfalfa (). Delaying leaf senescence is an effective strategy to improve forage biomass production and quality. In this study, we employed transcriptome sequencing to analyze the transcriptional changes and identify key under age-dependent leaf senescence in , a legume forage model plant.

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SG5 inhibits neuroinflammation in MPTP-induced PD mice through GLP-1/PGC-1α pathway.

Mounting evidence suggests that alterations in gut microbial composition play an active role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Probiotics are believed to modulate gut microbiota, potentially influencing PD development through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. However, the potential beneficial effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SG5 (formerly known as Lactobacillus plantarum, abbreviated as L.

Profiling mechanism of Hippophae rhamnoides phytoremediation on microecosystem of rhizosphere soil surrounding a magnetite tailings pond in North China.

Tailings pond poses a serious threat to the surrounding environment. This study aimed to explore the current status and mechanism of Hippophae rhamnoides (H. rhamnoides) restoration in the Zhoutaizi magnetite tailings pond in Chengde city by analyzing the physicochemical properties, heavy metal content, and microbial community characteristics of the rhizosphere soil of H.

Family socioeconomic status and young children digital addiction: a moderated mediation model.

Background: Presently, the problem of digital addiction in young children is becoming more and more prominent, and digital addiction can cause significant harm to the healthy physical and mental development of young children. A growing body of research suggests that family socioeconomic status and parenting styles are associated with digital addiction. However, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms behind this relationship, and few studies have explored whether this relationship holds in young children populations.

Intercomparison of gross primary productivity in spatio-temporal distribution over a typical tropical region based on different datasets.

Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) plays a vital role in the carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems. For the purpose of assessing the performance of various GPP products in a typical tropical area, this study conducted an intercomparison of seven different GPP products over Hainan Island, China, and analyzed spatiotemporal characteristics of GPP in different elevation regions and vegetation types over study area. The results showed that although the GPP spatial distribution pattern over Hainan Island, as presented by different GPP products, is similar- showing that GPP values in the southwest are higher than those in the northeast- there are significant differences in the spatial distributions and magnitudes of each GPP product.

Microplastics stimulated soil bacterial alpha diversity and nitrogen cycle: A global hierarchical meta-analysis.

Microplastics (MPs) pollution is recognized as a global emerging threat with serious potential impacts on ecosystems. Our meta-analysis was conducted based on 117 carefully selected publications, from which 2160 datasets were extracted. These publications described experiments in which MPs were added to soil (in laboratory or greenhouse experiments or in the field) after which the soil microbial community was analyzed and compared to a control group.

The complete chloroplast genome of Broth. (Pterobryaceae, Hypnales).

The genus , currently comprising ca. 30 species worldwide, is the largest genus within the family Pterobryaceae. However, a comprehensive taxonomic revision of this genus is lacking.

Meta-analysis of the effect of plyometric training on the athletic performance of youth basketball players.

Objective: To investigate the effects of Plyometric Training (PT) on the athletic performance of youth basketball players (age 5-17.99) and to provide a theoretical basis for applying PT in basketball training practice.

Method: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCO and other data platforms were searched, and Meta-analysis was performed using STATA 16.

Cytokinin-related genes regulate cucumber fruit pedicel length.

Pedicel length is a crucial agronomic trait of cucumbers. Fruit deformation can occur When the pedicel is too long or too short. Moreover, an appropriate pedicel length is advantageous for mechanized harvesting.

Effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Bacillus pumilus on stem nematode and rhizosphere bacterial communities of sweet potato.

Stem nematode (Ditylenchus destructor Thorne) is considered one of the most economically devastating species affecting sweet potato production. Biocontrol offers a sustainable strategy for nematode control. This study conducted a pot experiment to evaluate the biocontrol efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus CS-Z and Bacillus pumilus Y-26 against the stem nematode, as well as to examine their influence on the bacterial communities in the sweet potato rhizosphere.